Ubushinwa bwanduye kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya

Gusobanukirwa no Kuvura Ubushinwa Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha Ntoya

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura ibibazo bya Ubushinwa bwanduye kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto. Twibanze ku majyambere agezweho, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buhari, dutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubashaka gusobanukirwa no gushyigikirwa muri uru rugendo rutoroshye. Aya masoko akubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ingaruka zishobora guterwa, n'akamaro ko kwita ku muntu ku giti cye bijyanye n'ibikenerwa ku barwayi ku giti cyabo ndetse no mu Bushinwa.

Gusobanukirwa Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC)

Indwara ya Carcinoma yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Indwara ya kanseri ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ibyo bikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe na bronchi (inzira zo mu kirere) z'ibihaha. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano namateka yo kunywa itabi, nubwo abatanywa itabi nabo bashobora kugira ingaruka. Kumenya hakiri kare ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibisubizo byubuvuzi. Ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana ariko birashobora kuba bikubiyemo inkorora idahoraho, gukorora amaraso (hemoptysis), kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka neza, no gutakaza ibiro bidasobanutse.

Gutegura no gusuzuma indwara ya NSCLC

Gutegura neza ni ngombwa kugirango umenye igikwiye Ubushinwa bwanduye kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto gahunda. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo uburyo bwo gufata amashusho, nk'igituza X-imirasire, CT scan, PET scan, hamwe na biopsy kugirango hemezwe ko hasuzumwe kandi hamenyekane urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwizwa. Kumenya hakiri kare kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura no kuvura. Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gufata amashusho buboneka mubitaro bikuru mubushinwa bitanga amakuru yukuri yo gusuzuma.

Amahitamo yo Kuvura NSCLC mu Bushinwa

Gutabara

Kubaga bikomeje kuba uburyo bwambere bwo kuvura kubantu kanseri y'ibihaha itari kanseri y'ibihaha, igamije gukuraho burundu ikibyimba hamwe nuduce tuyikikije. Ubwoko bwo kubaga biterwa n'ubunini n'aho ikibyimba giherereye. Tekinike yibasiwe cyane nka videwo ifashwa na thoracoscopique yo kubaga (VATS) ikunda guhitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira. Ubushobozi buhanitse bwo kubaga buraboneka byoroshye mubigo bikomeye byubuvuzi byo mu Bushinwa.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri, ikoreshwa kenshi mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuvant) kugabanya ibibyimba cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (adjuvant) kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kongera kubaho. Uburyo butandukanye bwa chimiotherapie burahari, bujyanye nibyifuzo byumurwayi ku giti cye nibiranga ikibyimba. Kugisha inama naba oncologiste nibyingenzi kugirango baganire ku ngaruka ninyungu za protocole yihariye ya chimiotherapie.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti ivura imirasire yo hanze ikoreshwa cyane, itanga imirasire ivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri. Uburyo bwo kuvura imishwarara igamije, nka stereotactique yumubiri wumuriro (SBRT), iraboneka no kwibasira neza ibibyimba mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwinyama nzima.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibanda cyane cyane kanseri yibiranga kanseri, bigabanya kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Ubu buvuzi bwahindutse Ubushinwa bwanduye kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto. Kuboneka no guhuza ubwo buryo bwo kuvura biterwa nubwoko bwihariye bwimiterere ihindagurika yibibyimba.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Immune igenzura ni urwego rwibiyobyabwenge byongera ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugaragaza akamaro kanini kubwoko bwihariye bwa NSCLC. Igeragezwa rya Clinical mu Bushinwa ririmo gushakisha byimazeyo iterambere rigezweho mu gukingira indwara ya kanseri ya kanseri.

Kuyobora Ubuvuzi ninkunga mubushinwa

Guhitamo Ikigo Cyiza cyo Kuvura

Guhitamo ikigo kizwi cya kanseri ningirakamaro kugirango bivurwe neza. Shakisha ibitaro bifite inararibonye za oncologiste, tekinoroji yo kuvura, hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye byo kuvura NSCLC. Ubushakashatsi neza, ugereranya ubushobozi bwibitaro bitandukanye nibisubizo byabarwayi. Ibitaro byinshi bikomeye mu mijyi minini y'Ubushinwa bitanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye kuri kanseri y'ibihaha.

Akamaro ka Gahunda yo Kuvura Yihariye

Uburyo bwihariye kuri Ubushinwa bwanduye kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto ireba ibintu bitandukanye nkimyaka, ubuzima muri rusange, nibimenyetso byihariye bya genetike yibibyimba. Ubu buryo butanga ingamba zifatika kandi zidafite ubumara kuri buri murwayi. Gukorana cyane nitsinda ryinshi ryinzobere ningirakamaro mugutegura gahunda nziza yo kwita kubantu.

Shigikira Ibikoresho hamwe nuyoboro

Guhangana na kanseri y'ibihaha bisaba inkunga y'amarangamutima kandi ifatika. Amatsinda atera inkunga, serivisi zubujyanama, nimiryango iharanira abarwayi irashobora gutanga ubufasha bwingirakamaro. Ibikoresho bitanga amahirwe yo guhuza nabandi bahura nibibazo bisa no gusangira ubunararibonye, ​​gutsimbataza imbaraga nicyizere murugendo rwo kuvura. Imiyoboro myinshi ifasha ibaho mubushinwa, itanga ubufasha kubarwayi nimiryango yabo.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zisuzume kandi zivure indwara iyo ari yo yose.

Kubindi bisobanuro no gushakisha uburyo bwo kuvura, urashobora gusura Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.

Inkomoko: (Ongeraho amasoko afatika hano, utanga amakuru yihariye yakoreshejwe, urebe ko amahuza yose yo hanze akoresha rel = nofollow)