kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare

Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare: Kumenya, Gusuzuma, no Kuvura Uburyo bwo gutahura no kuvura hakiri kare ni ngombwa mu kuzamura umusaruro wa kanseri y'ibihaha. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare amahitamo, ushimangira akamaro ko kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kwerekana iterambere rigezweho murwego.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare

Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare bivuga kanseri itakwirakwiriye hejuru y'ibihaha cyangwa hafi ya lymph node. Ibi mubisanzwe mubyiciro I na II ukurikije sisitemu yo kubika TNM. Kumenya hakiri kare muriki cyiciro byongera cyane amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza no kubaho igihe kirekire. Igikorwa cyihuse ukimara kubona ibimenyetso byose, nko gukorora guhoraho, guhumeka neza, cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza, ni ngombwa. Kwerekana buri gihe, cyane cyane kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi, birasabwa gufata kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare mbere yuko itera imbere.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare

Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare ikubiyemo inzira nyinshi, zirimo: Isanduku X-ray: Iyi niyo ntambwe yambere, igaragaza ibintu bidasanzwe. CT Scan: Itanga amashusho arambuye yibihaha hamwe nibice bikikije, bifasha kumenya aho ikibyimba giherereye n'ubunini bwacyo. Bronchoscopy: Umuyoboro woroheje, woroshye ufite kamera winjizwa mumyuka yo guhumeka no gukusanya ingero za tissue. Biopsy: Urugero ruto rwakuweho hanyuma rusuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango hemezwe ko rusuzumye kandi rumenye ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibi nibyingenzi muguhitamo neza kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare gahunda. PET Scan: Gusuzuma PET irashobora kumenya ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zishobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha. Ibi bifasha mugukora kanseri no kuyobora ibyemezo byo kuvura.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare

Guhitamo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nubwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo:

Kubaga

Kubaga akenshi nubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yibihaha hakiri kare. Ibi birashobora gukuramo gukuramo ikibyimba nigice cyumubiri ukikije ibihaha (lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge resection). Tekinike yo kubaga byibuze, nka videwo ifashwa na thoracic kubaga (VATS), akenshi bikundwa mugihe cyo gukira vuba no kugabanya inkovu. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kubaga bizaganirwaho nu kubaga babishoboye. Kubibazo byateye imbere, amahitamo menshi yo kubaga arashobora gukenerwa.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie. Ubuvuzi bwa stereotactique yumubiri (SBRT) nuburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvura imirasire itanga urugero rwinshi rwimishwarara kumibyimba mumasomo make.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie) kugabanya ikibyimba cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (chimiotherapie adjuvant) kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kongera kubaho.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bujyanye n’imiterere yihariye ihindagurika igaragara mu kibyimba.

Amahitamo meza yo kuvura hamwe nubushakashatsi

Ubushakashatsi bukomeje bukomeje gutera imbere kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare amahitamo. Urugero, Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Uyu ni umurima wihuta cyane ufite ibisubizo bitanga ubwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha. Uwiteka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri yitangiye gushakisha no guteza imbere udushya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare ingamba.

Kubana na Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ikurikirane ibizagaruka. Guhindura imibereho, nko kureka itabi, gukomeza indyo yuzuye, hamwe nimyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, birashobora kuzamura cyane imibereho yubuzima ndetse nigihe kirekire. Amatsinda yo gushyigikira hamwe na serivisi zubujyanama zirashobora kandi gutanga ubufasha bwamarangamutima nubuyobozi.

Umwanzuro

Kumenya hakiri kare kandi birakwiye kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho neza. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusuzuma nuburyo bwo kuvura buhari, kimwe no kwisuzumisha kwa buri gihe kwa muganga no gukurikiza ubuzima buzira umuze, ni intambwe zingenzi mu kurwanya iyi ndwara. Kugisha inama hamwe na oncologue ubishoboye birasabwa kubuyobozi bwihariye no gutegura gahunda yo kuvura.

Uburyo bwo kuvura	Ibyiza	Ibibi
Kubaga	Igipimo kinini cyo gukira mubyiciro byambere; ubushobozi bwo gukuraho burundu kanseri.	Irasaba kubagwa; ubushobozi bwo kugorana; ntibikwiye abarwayi bose.
Ubuvuzi	Intego nyayo; irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi; byibasiye.	Ingaruka zishobora kubaho; ntishobora kuba ingirakamaro nko kubaga kubibazo byose.
Chimoterapi	Irashobora kugabanya ibibyimba; irashobora gukoreshwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.	Ingaruka zikomeye; ntishobora kuba ingirakamaro kubwoko bwose bwa kanseri.