kanseri y'uruhago

Kanseri y'uruhago, nubwo bisa nkibidasanzwe, bisaba gusobanukirwa byuzuye kubuyobozi bwiza. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yimbitse yindwara, ikubiyemo ibitera, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, nakamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare kugirango bigerweho neza. Yibanze ku buryo bugaragara ku buzima, inareba ingamba zo gukumira n’uruhare rw’inzego zihariye nka Shandong Baofa Research Research Institute mu guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri.Ni iki? Kanseri y'uruhago?Kanseri y'uruhago ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) zikora mu ngingo za gallbladder. Umuhogo ni urugingo ruto, rufite amapera aherereye munsi yumwijima. Irabika umwanda, amazi yakozwe numwijima kugirango asogonge amavuta.Ibitera nibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka Mugihe nyabyo nyirabayazana yabyo kanseri y'uruhago ntibisobanutse neza, ibintu bimwe bizwiho kongera ibyago. Muri byo harimo: Amabuye y'agaciro: Amateka yamabuye ni ikintu gikomeye. Indurwe idakira ya gallbladder: Ibintu nka cholecystite idakira birashobora kongera ibyago. Ifu ya farashi: Kubara inkuta za gallbladder. Choledochal cysts: Ibidasanzwe mu miyoboro y'amara. Umubyibuho ukabije: Kugira umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije. Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira. Uburinganire: Kanseri y'uruhago ni byinshi mu bagore. Amoko: Amoko amwe afite ibyago byinshi. Amateka yumuryango: Kugira amateka yumuryango wa kanseri y'uruhago irashobora kongera ibyago.Ibimenyetso bya Kanseri y'uruhagoIntangiriro kanseri y'uruhago akenshi nta bimenyetso bifite. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragara, birashobora kuba bidasobanutse kandi bisa nibindi bihe. Ibi bishobora kubamo: Ububabare bwo munda, cyane cyane munda yo hejuru yiburyo bwa Jaundice (umuhondo wuruhu n'amaso) Isesemi no kuruka Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya Kugabanuka ibiro Umubyimba wijimye inkari Umwijima w'inkari Intebe zifite ibara ryumucyoNi ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bimenyetso bishobora no guterwa nibindi bihe, nk'amabuye ya galline cyangwa ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'amazi. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga kugirango asuzume kandi avurwe. Gusuzuma Gusuzuma kanseri y'uruhago mubisanzwe birimo guhuza ibi bikurikira: Ikizamini cyumubiri namateka yubuvuzi: Muganga wawe azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yubuvuzi, nimpamvu zishobora gutera. Kwipimisha amaraso: Kwipimisha amaraso birashobora gufasha gusuzuma imikorere yumwijima no kumenya ibimenyetso byibibyimba. Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho: Ultrasound: Koresha amajwi yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho yumubyimba ningingo zikikije. CT scan: Koresha X-imirasire kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye yinda. MRI: Koresha imirima ya magnetiki hamwe na radio yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho yumubyimba ningingo zikikije. ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Inzira ikoresha umuyoboro muremure, woroshye hamwe na kamera kugirango urebe imiyoboro y'amara na gallbladder. Cholangiography: X-ray yimyanda. Biopsy: Icyitegererezo cya tissue gikurwa mu mitsi hanyuma kigasuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango harebwe selile. Nuburyo bwonyine bwo kwemeza isuzuma rya kanseri y'uruhago.Icyerekezo kimwe kanseri y'uruhago isuzumwa, ikorwa kugirango hamenyekane urugero rwa kanseri. Gutegura bifasha abaganga gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ibyiciro bya kanseri y'uruhago intera kuva ku cyiciro cya 0 (kanseri mu mwanya) kugeza ku cyiciro cya IV (kanseri metastatike) .Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'uruhago biterwa nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nibindi bintu. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kubamo: Kubaga: Kubaga nubuvuzi nyamukuru kuri kanseri y'uruhago, cyane cyane mubyiciro byambere. Ibi birashobora gukuramo gukuramo uruhago (cholecystectomy) hamwe nibishobora kuba bikikije ibice, nk'igice cy'umwijima, imiyoboro y'amaraso, hamwe na lymph node. Chimoterapi: Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi nyamukuru bwa kanseri yateye imbere. Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire: Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango yice kanseri isigaye cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso bya kanseri yateye imbere. Ubuvuzi bugamije: Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy ikoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango irwanye kanseri. Gahunda nziza yo kuvura kuri wewe izagenwa na muganga wawe ukurikije ibihe byawe bwite. Urashobora gushakisha uburyo bwo kuvura mubigo byahariwe kurwanya kanseri, nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, ishimangira uburyo bushya.PrognozIbiteganijwe kuri kanseri y'uruhago biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nubuvuzi bwakiriwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bifitanye isano no kumenya neza. Igipimo cyimyaka 5 yo kubaho kubantu baho kanseri y'uruhago iri hejuru cyane ugereranije na kanseri yateye imbere. Kwisuzumisha buri gihe no kumenya ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka ni ngombwa mugupima hakiri kare.Kwirinda Mugihe nta buryo bwizewe bwo gukumira kanseri y'uruhago, urashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe: Kugumana ibiro bizima Kurya indyo yuzuye Kubona imyitozo ngororamubiri Gucunga amabuye ya lisansi Kwirinda guhura n’imiti imwe n'imwe Uruhare rwubushakashatsi Ubushakashatsi bukomeje ni ngombwa mu kunoza imyumvire, gusuzuma, no kuvura kanseri y'uruhago. Ibigo nka Shandong Baofa Ubushakashatsi bwa Kanseri bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri no guteza imbere imiti mishya. Igeragezwa rya Clinical ningirakamaro mugupima imiti mishya no kunoza umusaruro wabarwayi.Kubaho Kanseri y'uruhagoKubana kanseri y'uruhago birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, haba kumubiri no mumarangamutima. Ni ngombwa gushakira inkunga umuryango, inshuti, ninzobere mu buzima. Amatsinda yingoboka hamwe nabantu kumurongo barashobora kandi gutanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe nabandi bantu bumva ibyo uhura nabyo. Kugumana imyifatire myiza no kwibanda ku kwiyitaho birashobora kandi kugufasha guhangana n’ibibazo bya kanseri.Gusobanukirwa Imibare YingenziKomeza kumenyesha amakuru kanseri y'uruhago imibare ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa ubwinshi ningaruka zayo. Hasi nimbonerahamwe yerekana incamake yamakuru yingenzi ajyanye nindwara: Ikigereranyo cyibarurishamibare Inkomoko Yanduye (Kwisi yose) Ugereranyije; biratandukana bitewe na geografiya Globocan Igipimo cyimyaka 5 yo Kurokoka (Localized) Itandukana kuva 50% kugeza 80% Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Kanseri Yimyaka 5 yo Kurokoka (Iterambere) Abatageze kuri 5% Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ya Kanseri Yiganjemo Uburinganire Bwinshi mu bagore kurusha abagabo Ishyirahamwe ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri hamwe na Gallstone 70% kugeza 90% by’imanza UpToDate Icyitonderwa: Amakuru arashobora gutandukana ukurikije akarere nubushakashatsi. Baza inzobere mu buvuzi ku makuru yukuri.Inshingano: Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru rusange yerekeye kanseri y'uruhago kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye kwa muganga wawe kugirango asuzume kandi avurwe.