indwara y'impyiko

Indwara y'impyiko, izwi kandi nk'indwara y'impyiko, ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byangiza impyiko zawe kandi bikangiza imikorere yazo. Kumenya hakiri kare no gucunga neza ni ngombwa kugirango hirindwe kwangirika no kubungabunga ubuzima muri rusange. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu, ibimenyetso, ibyiciro, gusuzuma, kwirinda, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'impyiko, gutanga umurongo wuzuye wo gusobanukirwa no gucunga ibi bibazo byubuzima byiganje.Kumva Indwara y'impyikoImpyiko niki kandi zikora iki? Impyiko zawe ni ingingo ebyiri zimeze nkibishyimbo, buri kimwe kijyanye nubunini bwikiganza cyawe, giherereye munsi yigituba cyawe, kimwe kuruhande rwumugongo. Bakora imirimo myinshi yingenzi, harimo kuyungurura imyanda n'amazi arenze mumaraso yawe, hanyuma bigasohoka muminkari. Zifasha kandi kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso, kubyara selile zitukura, no gukomeza amagufwa.Ubwoko bwa Indwara y'impyikoUbwoko butandukanye bwa indwara y'impyiko kubaho, buriwese ufite impamvu n'ibiranga. Bimwe mubikunze kugaragara harimo: Karande Indwara y'impyiko (CKD): Gutakaza buhoro buhoro imikorere yimpyiko mugihe. Ukaze Indwara y'impyiko (AKD): Gutakaza gitunguranye imikorere yimpyiko ishobora kubaho mumasaha cyangwa iminsi. Impyiko Indwara (Pyelonephritis): Indwara zisanzwe zitangirira mu ruhago zikagenda mu mpyiko. Impyiko Amabuye (Nephrolithiasis): Kubitsa gukomeye bikozwe mu myunyu ngugu n'umunyu bigizwe n'impyiko zawe. Glomerulonephritis: Gutwika glomeruli, uduce duto two kuyungurura impyiko. Polycystic Indwara y'impyiko (PKD): Indwara yarazwe itera cysts gukura mumpyiko yawe.Impamvu nibintu bishobora gutera Impamvu zisanzwe zitera Indwara y'impyikoIbintu byinshi birashobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya indwara y'impyiko. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo: Diyabete: Isukari nyinshi mu maraso irashobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mpyiko zawe. Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension): Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzuwe urashobora kunaniza no kwangiza impyiko. Glomerulonephritis: Gutwika ibice byungurura impyiko. Polycystic Indwara y'impyiko: Indwara ya genetike itera cysts mu mpyiko. Inzitizi z'inkari z'inkari: Kumara igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza impyiko. Imiti imwe n'imwe n'uburozi: Imiti imwe n'imwe no guhura n'uburozi birashobora kwangiza impyiko. Ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka Indwara y'impyikoAbantu bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo gutera imbere indwara y'impyiko. Izi mpamvu zishobora guteza akaga zirimo: Diyabete Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso Amateka Yumuryango ya Indwara y'impyiko Indwara z'umutima Umubyibuho ukabije Ubusaza Amatsinda amwe amwe (Abanyamerika, Abanyamerika, Abanyamerika Kavukire)Ibimenyetso no Gusuzuma Kumenya Ibimenyetso bya Indwara y'impyikoIndwara y'impyiko akenshi bikura buhoro kandi ntibishobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara mugihe cyambere. Iyo indwara igenda itera imbere, ibimenyetso bishobora kubamo: Umunaniro n'intege nke Kubyimba mu birenge, amaguru, cyangwa amaboko Impinduka mu nkari (inshuro, umubare, ibara) Guhora kwishongora Kurwara imitsi Isesemi no kuruka Kubura ubushake bwo kurya GusinziraGusuzuma Indwara y'impyikoKwisuzumisha hakiri kare ningirakamaro mugucunga neza indwara y'impyiko. Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byinshi kugirango bamenye indwara y'impyiko, harimo: Kwipimisha Amaraso: Gupima urugero rwa creinine na BUN (amaraso ya urea azote), byerekana imikorere yimpyiko. eGFR (igereranyo cya glomerular filtration igipimo) ibarwa uhereye kuriyi ndangagaciro. Ibizamini by'inkari: Kumenya poroteyine, amaraso, nibindi bidasanzwe muminkari. Ibizamini byo Kwerekana: Nka ultrasound, CT scan, cyangwa MRI, kugirango ugaragaze impyiko no kumenya ibintu byose bidasanzwe. Impyiko Biopsy: Harimo gufata icyitegererezo gito cyimpyiko kugirango gisuzumwe munsi ya microscope. Kubindi bisobanuro byimbitse kubyerekeye indwara y'impyiko kwisuzumisha, urashobora kubaza inzobere mubuvuzi kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.Icyiciro cya Karande Indwara y'impyiko (CKD)CKD ishyizwe mubyiciro bitanu hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyo kuyungurura isi (eGFR), gipima uburyo impyiko zawe zungurura imyanda. Icyiciro eGFR (mL / min / 1.73 m2) Ibisobanuro Icyiciro 1 90 cyangwa kirenga Impyiko ibyangiritse nibisanzwe cyangwa byiyongereye kuri GFR Impyiko ibyangiritse hamwe na GFR yagabanutse byoroheje Icyiciro cya 3a 45-59 Kugabanuka mu buryo bworoheje Icyiciro cya GFR 3b 30-44 Kugabanuka mu buryo bugaragara Icyiciro cya GFR cyagabanutse cyane Icyiciro cya GFR Icyiciro cya 5 kiri munsi ya 15 (cyangwa dialyse) Impyiko gutsindwa Inkomoko: Igihugu Impyiko Urufatiro. https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/ibisobanuro-byakera-kidney-indwaraKwirinda no gucunga Gukumira Indwara y'impyikoMugihe atari ubwoko bwose bwa indwara y'impyiko birashobora gukumirwa, urashobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byawe: Gucunga Diyabete: Igenzura isukari mu maraso ukoresheje indyo, imyitozo, n'imiti. Kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Kurikirana umuvuduko wamaraso buri gihe kandi ufate ingamba zo kugabanya niba ari hejuru. Komeza ibiro byiza: Umubyibuho ukabije wongera ibyago byawe indwara y'impyiko. Kurya indyo yuzuye: Gabanya sodium, ibiryo bitunganijwe, n'ibinyobwa birimo isukari. Gumana Amazi: Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Irinde kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Gabanya kunywa inzoga kugeza kurwego ruciriritse. Ntunywe itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi birashobora gukomera indwara y'impyiko. Irinde gukoresha NSAIDs: Imiti idakira ya anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) nka ibuprofen na naproxen irashobora kwangiza impyiko zawe iyo zifashwe buri gihe muri dosiye nyinshi. Kugenzura buri gihe: Niba ufite ingaruka ziterwa na indwara y'impyiko, shaka kwisuzumisha buri gihe hamwe na muganga wawe. Gucunga Indwara y'impyikoUmuti wa indwara y'impyiko biterwa n'ubwoko n'icyiciro cy'indwara. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo: Imiti: Kugenzura umuvuduko wamaraso, isukari yamaraso, cholesterol, nibindi bihe byingenzi. Guhindura imirire: Gukurikiza poroteyine nkeya, sodium nkeya, fosifore nkeya, hamwe nimirire ya potasiyumu nkeya birashobora gufasha gucunga indwara y'impyiko. Dialysis: Uburyo bwo kuyungurura imyanda n'amazi arenze mumaraso yawe mugihe impyiko zawe zitagishoboye kubikora. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: hemodialyse na dialyse ya peritoneal. Impyiko Guhindurwa: Gusimbuza impyiko irwaye nimpyiko nzima ziva kumuterankunga. Kubana na Indwara y'impyikoKubana indwara y'impyiko birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye ninkunga, urashobora gukomeza ubuzima bwiza.Inama zo guhangana nazo Indwara y'impyiko Kurikiza ibyifuzo bya muganga witonze. Fata imiti yawe nkuko byateganijwe. Komera kuri gahunda yawe yimirire. Imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe. Koresha imihangayiko. Gira ibitotsi bihagije. Injira mumatsinda. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bwo mu mutwe niba wumva bikabije.UmwanzuroIndwara y'impyiko ni ubuzima bukomeye bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwawe. Ariko, gutahura hakiri kare, gucunga neza, no guhindura imibereho birashobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko windwara no kuzamura ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Mugusobanukirwa ibitera, ibimenyetso, nuburyo bwo kuvura kuri indwara y'impyiko, urashobora gufata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda impyiko zawe no gukomeza ubuzima bwiza. Niba ukeka ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara y'impyiko, baza inama ninzobere mu buzima kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri kugirango hasuzumwe neza na gahunda yo kuvura yihariye.