kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha

Kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha: Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Kubaga Kanseri y'ibihaha ni indwara ikomeye, ariko gutera imbere kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha tanga ibyiringiro kubarwayi benshi. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuburyo bwo kubaga, bugufasha kumva inzira no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga

Ubwoko bwa Kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe no kubaga

Impamvu nyinshi zerekana igikwiye cyo kubagwa kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha (selile nto cyangwa selile nto), icyiciro cyayo, ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange, hamwe n'ikibyimba giherereye byose bigira uruhare runini. Kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC), ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, akenshi ishobora kuvurwa no kubagwa, cyane cyane mugitangira cyayo. Kanseri y'ibihaha ntoya (SCLC), mubisanzwe, ivurwa na chimiotherapie hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire, kuko ikunda gukwirakwira vuba.

Uburyo bwo kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaga bukoreshwa muri kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha, buri kimwe kijyanye nurubanza rwihariye: Lobecectomy: Gukuraho lobe yose yibihaha. Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwa kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Segmentectomy: Gukuraho igice cyumutwe wibihaha. Ubu ni uburyo butagaragara, akenshi bikundwa mugihe ikibyimba ari gito kandi kigarukira mugice runaka. Gukuraho Wedge: Gukuraho agace gato, kameze nkigice cyumubiri wibihaha kirimo ikibyimba. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubibyimba bito cyane. Pneumonectomy: Gukuraho ibihaha byose. Ubu ni uburyo bwagutse, busanzwe bugenewe ibibyimba binini cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku gice kinini cyibihaha. Guhitamo kubagwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubunini bwikibyimba, aho giherereye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Umuganga wawe azaganira kuburyo bwiza bwibihe byihariye.

Ibitekerezo byabanjirije ibikorwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga

Isuzuma mbere yo gutangira no kwitegura

Mbere yo gukorerwa kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha, abarwayi bakorerwa isuzuma ryuzuye. Ibi birimo amateka yubuvuzi, isuzuma ryumubiri, ibizamini byerekana amashusho (CT scan, PET scan, MRI), hamwe nibizamini byimikorere yibihaha kugirango basuzume ubushobozi bwibihaha. Kwitegura kubagwa birimo guhindura imibereho, nko kureka itabi no guhindura ubuzima muri rusange.

Uburyo bwo Kubaga no Kugarura

Kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha isanzwe ikorwa hifashishijwe tekinike yibasiwe cyane (VATS - ifashwa na videwo yo kubaga thoracoscopique) igihe cyose bishoboka, bikavamo uduce duto, ububabare buke, nibihe byihuse byo gukira. Fungura thoracotomy, uburyo butera, burashobora gukenerwa mubihe bimwe. Nyuma yo gukira bikubiyemo kubabara, kuvura ubuhumekero, no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugarura imikorere y'ibihaha n'imbaraga.

Kwitaho nyuma yibikorwa hamwe nigihe kirekire

Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no gukurikirana

Nyuma kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha, abarwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi buhoraho. Ibi birimo gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe nabaganga babaga na oncologue kugirango bakurikirane ibisubirwamo, bakemure ibibazo byose, kandi batange inkunga. Gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ibihaha irashobora gufasha abarwayi kugarura imbaraga no kuzamura imibereho yabo.

Ibiciro byo Kurokoka Igihe kirekire nubuzima bwiza

Ibipimo byo kurokoka nyuma kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha zitandukanye bitewe nibintu nkicyiciro cya kanseri mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha, ubwoko bwo kubaga, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa byihuse bitezimbere cyane imyumvire. Abarwayi benshi barashobora kuyobora ubuzima no kunyurwa nyuma yo kubagwa neza, nubwo gukurikirana buri gihe ari ngombwa.

Guhitamo Ikipe Yokuvura Numutungo

Kubona itsinda ryujuje ibyangombwa kandi rifite uburambe bwo kubaga oncology nibyingenzi kugirango batsinde kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Shakisha kubaga naba oncologiste bafite ubuhanga muburyo bworoshye bwo gutera kandi byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ingaruka nziza z'abarwayi. Tekereza gushaka igitekerezo cya kabiri kugirango urebe ko urimo kwitabwaho neza. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe nibikoresho byunganira, urashobora gutekereza kubaza ibigo nka Umuryango w'Abanyamerika cyangwa i Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika. Kuburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse hamwe nandi makuru, urashobora gushaka ubushakashatsi mubigo bizwi cyane mubushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri, nkikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/).