kuvura ibihaha hafi yanjye

Kuvura ibihaha hafi yanjye: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ikibyimba cy'ibihaha birashobora kuba byinshi. Aka gatabo gatanga amakuru yingenzi agufasha kuyobora amahitamo yawe no kubona ubuvuzi bwiza hafi yawe. Ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwibibyimba, uburyo bwo kuvura, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ikigo nderabuzima.

Gusobanukirwa Ibibyimba

Ubwoko bwibibyimba

Ibibyimba by'ibihaha byashyizwe mubice bibiri by'ingenzi: byiza kandi bibi. Ibibyimba byiza ntabwo ari kanseri kandi mubisanzwe ntibikwirakwira. Ku rundi ruhande, ibibyimba bibi, ni kanseri kandi birashobora kwanduza (gukwirakwiza) mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ubwoko butandukanye buraboneka muri buri cyiciro, nka adenocarcinoma, kanseri y'udukoko twa kanseri, na kanseri y'ibihaha nto. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa ikibyimba bigira uruhare runini mu ngamba zo kuvura. Muganga wawe azakora biopsy kugirango amenye ubwoko nicyiciro cyawe ikibyimba.

Guteza Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kwerekana bisobanura urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwira. Nibyingenzi muguhitamo gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura. Ibyiciro bitangirira kuri I (byaho) kugeza kuri IV (metastatike), hamwe na IV byerekana icyiciro cyateye imbere. Igikorwa cyo gutegura kirimo ibizamini byerekana amashusho nka CT scan, PET scan, hamwe na biopsies.

Amahitamo yo kuvura ibibyimba

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura burahari kuri ikibyimbas, ukurikije ubwoko, icyiciro, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga ikibyimba ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga biterwa n’ahantu hamwe nubunini bwikibyimba. Tekinike yibasiwe cyane, nka videwo ifashwa na thoracoscopic kubaga (VATS), akenshi bikundwa kubigabanya kugabanuka no kugarura vuba.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibibyimba mbere yo kubagwa, gusenya kanseri zisigaye nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bwa kanseri y'ibihaha idashoboka. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, ariko brachytherapy (imirasire yimbere) nayo ishobora guhitamo mubihe bimwe.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha igezweho cyangwa ifatanije n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko kuvura imirasire cyangwa kubaga. Uburyo bwinshi bwa chimiotherapie burahari, bujyanye nubwoko bwihariye bwa ikibyimba n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Imiti igamije kuvura yibanda kuri molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Nibyiza cyane kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa ikibyimbas bifite ihindagurika ryihariye.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Ikoresha imbaraga za sisitemu yumubiri yo gutera no gusenya selile. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura burakomeye cyane mugucunga kanseri yibihaha.

Guhitamo Ikigo Cyiza cyo Kuvura Hafi yawe

Guhitamo ikigo cyubuvuzi kizwi ningirakamaro kugirango bigerweho ikibyimba kwivuza. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira: Inararibonye n'Ubuhanga: Shakisha ibigo bifite inararibonye za oncologiste n'abaganga babaga kanseri y'ibihaha. Reba intsinzi yabo nubuhamya bwabarwayi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Menya neza ko ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusuzuma no kuvura, nk'ubuhanga bwo kubaga bworoshye cyane ndetse n'ibikoresho byo kuvura imirasire bigezweho. Ubuvuzi Bwuzuye: Hitamo ikigo gitanga uburyo bwuzuye, harimo kubona serivisi zita kubufasha nko kuvura indwara zanduye no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Isuzuma ry'abarwayi n'ibipimo: Soma ibyasuzumwe kuri interineti kandi urebe amanota yishimiye abarwayi kugirango umenye igitekerezo cyubuvuzi butangwa.

Gushakisha Ibikoresho byaho

Kugirango ubone ibikoresho bizwi bitanga ikibyimba kwivuza hafi yawe, urashobora gukoresha moteri zishakisha kumurongo, kubaza umuganga wawe wibanze, cyangwa kugenzura ibitaro byaho hamwe n’ibigo bya kanseri. Urashobora kandi kwifuza gushakisha ibigo bikomeye nka Shandong Baofa Institute Research Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kuburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Wibuke ko aya makuru ari ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gusimbuza inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama oncologue kugirango umenye gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura ukurikije ibihe byawe bwite. Kumenya hakiri kare bitezimbere cyane ibisubizo, kubwibyo kugenzura buri gihe no kwerekana birasabwa cyane.