ikibyimba kibi

A ikibyimba kibi, bakunze kwita kanseri, ni ingirabuzimafatizo ikura idashobora kwifata kandi ishobora gutera ingirangingo. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza nibyingenzi kugirango bigerweho neza. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya ibibyimba bibi, harimo ibiyiranga, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Kumva ibibyimba bibi. Ikibyimba kibi ni iki? A ikibyimba kibi ni itsinda ryingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe zigabanya kandi zikura nta kugenzura. Bitandukanye n'ibibyimba byiza, ibibyimba bibi Irashobora gutera ingirangingo zegeranye hanyuma ikwirakwira mu bice bya kure byumubiri binyuze munzira yitwa metastasis. Uku gukwirakwiza gukora ibibyimba bibi ibyago byinshi kandi bigoye kuvura.Ubwoko bwibibyimba bibi Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa ibibyimba bibi, byashyizwe muburyo bwa selile bakomokamo. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo: Carcinoma: Turuka muri selile epithelia selile, itondekanya hejuru yumubiri. Ingero zirimo kanseri y'ibihaha, kanseri y'ibere, na kanseri y'amara. Sarcomas: Itezimbere uhereye kumyenda ihuza amagufwa, imitsi, na karitsiye. Leukemiya: Kanseri y'uturemangingo dukora amaraso mu mitsi. Lymphoma: Kanseri ya sisitemu ya lymphatique. Melanoma: Kanseri itangirira muri melanocytes, selile zitanga pigment mu ruhu. Impamvu nimpamvu ziterwa nimpamvu nyayo zibitera ibibyimba bibi biragoye kandi akenshi bikubiyemo guhuza ibintu nibidukikije. Bimwe mubintu bikunze kugaragara harimo: Imyaka: Ibyago byo kurwara kanseri byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ibisekuruza: Abantu bamwe baragwa ihindagurika ryimiterere ryongera kanseri yabo. Guhura na kanseri: Ibintu nk'umwotsi w'itabi, asibesitosi, hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora kwangiza ADN kandi bikongera ibyago bya kanseri. Imirasire: Guhura nimirasire ya ionizing, nko kuva X-ray cyangwa kuvura imirasire, bishobora kongera kanseri. Ibintu byubuzima: Indyo, imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kunywa inzoga byose birashobora kwanduza kanseri.Gusuzuma ibibyimba bibi .Isuzuma ryambereIbikorwa byo gusuzuma a ikibyimba kibi mubisanzwe bitangirana nikizamini cyumubiri no gusuzuma amateka yubuvuzi. Muganga azashakisha ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byose bishobora kwerekana ko hariho kanseri.Ibizamini byo KwerekanaIbizamini byerekana amashusho bigira uruhare runini mu gutahura no kubika ibibyimba bibi. Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho burimo: X-imirasire: Koresha imirasire ya electromagnetique kugirango ukore amashusho yimiterere yimbere yumubiri. CT scan: Huza amashusho X-ray kugirango ukore ibisobanuro birambuye kumubiri. Isuzuma rya MRI: Koresha imirima ya magneti hamwe na radio yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye yumubiri woroshye. Ultrasound: Koresha amajwi yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho yumubiri wimbere. PET scan: Koresha ibyuma bifata amajwi kugirango umenye ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa byinshi byo guhindagurika, bishobora kwerekana ko kanseri ihari.BiopsyA biopsy ni ikizamini gisobanutse cyo gusuzuma kuri a ikibyimba kibi. Mugihe cya biopsy, icyitegererezo gito cya tissue kivanwa ahantu hakekwa kandi kigasuzumwa munsi ya microscope na patologue. Inzobere mu kuvura indwara zishobora kumenya niba tissue ari kanseri kandi, niba aribyo, menya ubwoko bwa kanseri. ibibyimba bibi ziherereye kandi ntizakwirakwize mu bice bya kure byumubiri. Intego yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ikibyimba cyose, hamwe n’urwego rwimitsi myiza.Ubuvuzi bwa RadiyoyasiRadiation ivura ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze kuri kanseri zimwe, cyangwa irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe no kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie.ChemotherapyChemotherapie ikoresha imiti yica selile. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bice bya kure by'umubiri. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Baofa cyiyemeje guhuza imiti n’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy ikoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, mu gihe hasize ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ubuzima bwiza. Ubu buvuzi bukunze kwibasira molekile cyangwa inzira zingenzi mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri w'umubiri wo kurwanya kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha sisitemu y’umubiri kumenya no gutera kanseri ya kanseri. Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone Ubuvuzi bukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri yumva imisemburo, nka kanseri y'ibere na kanseri ya prostate. Ubu buvuzi buhagarika ingaruka za hormone kuri selile kanseri. Kumenyekanisha no gukurikirana-KwitahoIbimenyesha a ikibyimba kibi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa kanseri, icyiciro cya kanseri mugupima, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza birashobora kunoza cyane kumenyekanisha. Nyuma yo kuvurwa, gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ibisubirwamo kandi ucunge ingaruka zose z'igihe kirekire zo kuvura.Ingamba zo gukumira Mu gihe atari kanseri zose zishobora kwirindwa, hari impinduka nyinshi mu mibereho zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura a ikibyimba kibi: Irinde kunywa itabi. Komeza ibiro byiza. Kurya indyo yuzuye ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke. Kora imyitozo isanzwe. Gabanya kunywa inzoga. Rinda uruhu rwawe izuba. Gakingirwa virusi zimwe na zimwe, nka HPV na hepatite B. Kwipimisha buri gihe kanseri. Incamake ibibyimba bibi ni ngombwa mugutahura hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya ibibyimba bibi, harimo ibiranga, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nuburyo bwo kuvura. Mu kubimenyeshwa no guharanira inyungu, abantu barashobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kanseri no kongera amahirwe yo kubaho baramutse basuzumwe a ikibyimba kibi. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma no kuvura kanseri. Wige byinshi kuri serivisi zacu kuri urubuga rwacu.