kutanywa itabi kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hafi yanjye

Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha itari itabi: Kubona ubuvuzi hafi yaweNtanywa itabi barashobora kurwara kanseri y'ibihaha, kandi ni ngombwa kumva uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Aka gatabo gatanga amakuru ajyanye no gusuzuma no kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ku bantu batanywa itabi, yibanda ku gushaka ubuvuzi hafi y'urugo. Ikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, tekinoroji yo gusuzuma, hamwe nibikoresho bigufasha kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha itari itabi

Impamvu n'ingaruka

Mu gihe kunywa itabi aribyo bitera kanseri y'ibihaha, abatanywa itabi barashobora kwandura indwara bitewe n'impamvu nyinshi zirimo guhura na radon, umwotsi w’itabi, umwanda uhumanya ikirere, amateka y’umuryango, hamwe n’irondakoko. Kumenya izi mpamvu ziterwa nimpanuka nintambwe yambere mugutahura hakiri kare kandi neza kutanywa itabi kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Impamvu nyayo ntishobora guhora yerekanwa, yerekana akamaro ko kwipimisha neza.

Gusuzuma

Gupima kanseri y'ibihaha birimo intambwe nyinshi, mubisanzwe utangirira mu gatuza X-ray cyangwa CT scan. Niba hamenyekanye ibintu bidasanzwe, ibindi bizamini nka biopsy (icyitegererezo cyumubiri wibihaha) birashobora gukenerwa kugirango hemezwe ko hasuzumwe kandi umenye kanseri. Kwisuzumisha hakiri kare nibyingenzi kugirango bivurwe neza kandi amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda kutanywa itabi kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hafi yanjye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha itari itabi

Gahunda yo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha itanywa itabi Biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubwoko nicyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo akunda. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo:

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha ya kanseri akenshi ni amahitamo ya kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Ibi birashobora gukuramo lobe (lobectomy), igice (segmentectomy), cyangwa ibihaha byose (pneumonectomy). Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga buzagenwa n’ahantu hamwe n’aho ikibyimba kigeze. Iterambere muburyo bwa tekinike yo kubaga byateye imbere byahinduye ibihe byo gukira no kugabanya ingorane.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zisigaye (chimiotherapie adjuvant), cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yibihaha. Gahunda yihariye ya chimiotherapie izahuza umurwayi kugiti cye hamwe nibyifuzo byabo byihariye.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kandi isenye selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi, nko kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ni ubwoko busanzwe, butanga imirasire ivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri. Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora kandi guhabwa brachytherapy, aho ibikoresho bya radiyo bishyirwa mu kibyimba cyangwa hafi yacyo.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, bikagabanya kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Iyi miti ikora ihagarika molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no gukwirakwira. Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoreshwa akenshi bufatanije nubundi buvuzi kandi bushobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwa kanseri yibihaha.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri neza. Ikora mukuzamura ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kumenya no gusenya kanseri. Imiti ikingira indwara ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha igezweho, rimwe na rimwe igatanga indwara z'igihe kirekire.

Kubona Ikigo Cyiza cyo Kuvura Hafi yawe

Kubona ikigo kizwi cyane mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa. Reba ibintu nkuburambe, ikoranabuhanga, na serivisi zifasha abarwayi. Kugirango ubone inzobere yujuje ibyangombwa hafi yawe, ushobora gutangira kubaza umuganga wawe wibanze cyangwa gushakisha kumurongo wibigo bya onkologiya mukarere kawe. Urashobora kwifuza gusuzuma ikigo nka Shandong Baofa Kanseri Yubushakashatsi https://www.baofahospital.com/ kubera ubuhanga bwabo mu kuvura kanseri.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko buri rubanza rwihariye, kandi ibyemezo byo kuvura bigomba gufatwa hifashishijwe inama na oncologue. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kuvura. Amatsinda yo gushyigikira hamwe na serivisi zubujyanama zirashobora kandi gutanga infashanyo zingirakamaro kumarangamutima kandi afatika muriki gihe kitoroshye.

Ibikoresho hamwe nandi makuru

Ushaka amakuru yinyongera kuri kanseri yibihaha hamwe nubuvuzi buhari, reba amasoko azwi nkikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri ndetse n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ry’ibihaha. Iyi miryango itanga amakuru yuzuye kubintu bitandukanye bya kanseri y'ibihaha, harimo gusuzuma, kuvura, na serivisi zifasha. Imbuga zabo zikunze kuba zifite ibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe nimbuga zifasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo.