kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha isubirwamo bivuga kugaruka kwa selile nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Uburyo bwo kuvura kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha, ubuvuzi bwambere bwakiriwe, igihe cyo kuvurwa kwambere, nubuzima rusange bwumurwayi. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo chimiotherapie, imiti ivura imirasire, imiti igamije, immunotherapie, hamwe no kubaga. Kumva Kanseri y'ibihaha isubirwamo Iyo kanseri y'ibihaha igarutse nyuma yo kuvurwa, yitwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Uku kwisubiramo kurashobora kubera mukarere kamwe na kanseri yumwimerere (kwisubiramo kwaho), hafi ya lymph node (kwisubiramo mukarere), cyangwa mubice bya kure (kwisubiramo kure). Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kwisubiramo nibyingenzi muguhitamo ingamba zifatika zo kuvura.Ubwoko bwo Kwisubiramo Isubiramo ryaho: Kanseri igaruka mu bihaha cyangwa mu gace kamwe yatangiriye. Isubiramo ry'akarere: Kanseri igaruka mumyanya ya lymph hafi ya kanseri yambere. Isubiramo rya kure: Kanseri ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri, nk'ubwonko, amagufwa, umwijima, cyangwa ibindi bihaha.Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku byemezo byo kuvuraIbintu bimwe na bimwe bisuzumwa iyo uhitamo gahunda yo kuvura kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha: Ubwoko bwa Kanseri y'ibihaha: Kanseri y'ibihaha ntoya (SCLC) na kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) bafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Ubuvuzi bwa mbere: Ubuvuzi bwakiriwe muburyo bwambere buzagira ingaruka kumahitamo akurikira. Igihe Kuva Ubuvuzi Bwambere: Intera ndende hagati yubuvuzi bwambere no kwisubiramo irashobora kwerekana ikibazo gishobora kuvurwa. Muri rusange Ubuzima: Ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi nuburyo akora ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Ubwinshi bwisubiramo: Niba ibisubiramo ari ibyaho, uturere, cyangwa kure bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo kuvura. Ihinduka ry'irondakoko: Kwipimisha ihinduka ryimiterere yihariye irashobora gufasha kumenya kwemererwa kuvurwa. Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya kanseri yibihaha isubirwamo Ubuvuzi butandukanye burahari kuri kanseri y'ibihaha. Uburyo bwihariye buzaterwa nibintu byavuzwe haruguru.CotherapieChemotherapie ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri SCLC na NSCLC, cyane cyane iyo kanseri imaze gukwirakwira. Uburyo bwihariye bwa chimiotherapie buzaterwa nubwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha hamwe nubuvuzi bwambere. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa cyahaye abahanga mu bumenyi bwa oncologue bafite uburambe mu myaka yo gukoresha Chimiotherapie mu kuvura kanseri y’ibihaha. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura ibibanza cyangwa uturere twongeye kugaruka, cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso mugihe byongeye kubaho. Irashobora gutangwa hanze cyangwa imbere (brachytherapy) .Ubuvuzi bugenewe Imiti igamije kuvura yibasira molekile yihariye igira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugira akamaro cyane iyo selile ya kanseri ifite ihinduka ryimiterere yihariye, nka EGFR, ALK, cyangwa ROS1. Kwipimisha kuri mutation ni ngombwa. Ingero zirimo: Inzitizi ya EGFR: Gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, osimertinib ALK inhibitor: Crizotinib, alectinib, ceritinib, brigatinib, lorlatinib ROS1 inhibitor: Crizotinib, entrectinibImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Immune igenzura, nka pembrolizumab, nivolumab, na atezolizumab, ikoreshwa muri kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane kuri NSCLC. Bakora bahagarika poroteyine zibuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kwibasira kanseri ya kanseri.Kubaga Ububaga bushobora kuba uburyo bwo kwisubiramo kwaho, cyane cyane iyo kanseri igarukira mu gace kamwe kandi umurwayi akaba afite ubuzima buhagije bwo kubagwa. Kurwanya wedge, lobectomy, cyangwa pneumonectomy birashobora gutekerezwa. Ibigeragezo bya kliniki Ibigeragezo byubuvuzi bitanga uburyo bwo kuvura bushya kandi bwubushakashatsi. Abarwayi hamwe kanseri y'ibihaha Urashobora gushaka gutekereza kwitabira ibizamini byubuvuzi kugirango ushakishe imiti igezweho.Ingamba zo kuvura ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri yibihahaIbisanzwe Kanseri y'ibihaha itari mito mito (NSCLC) yo kuvura gusubiramo NSCLC biterwa nuko kanseri ifite ihinduka ryimiterere. Niba ihinduka rihari, kuvura intego niwo murongo wambere wo kuvura. Niba nta mutation ibonetse, immunotherapy, chimiotherapie, cyangwa guhuza byombi birashobora gukoreshwa. Kwisubiramo byaho bishobora kuvurwa no kubagwa cyangwa kuvura imirasire. Kanseri y'ibihaha ntoya (SCLC)Isubiramo SCLC ikunze kuvurwa na chimiotherapie, nubwo umurwayi yakiriye chimiotherapie mugitangira. Topotecan ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane. Igeragezwa rya Clinical naryo ni ibitekerezo byingenzi kubarwayi bafite isubiramo SCLC.Gucunga Ibimenyetso n'ingaruka Kuruhande Ibimenyetso n'ingaruka mbi ni igice cyingenzi cya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, infashanyo zimirire, hamwe nubuvuzi bufasha kugirango bikemure ingaruka ziterwa no kuvurwa, nko kugira isesemi, umunaniro, no guta umusatsi. Kubana na Kanseri yibihaha Yisubiramo Gusuzuma kwa kanseri y'ibihaha birashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Abarwayi barashobora kugira amarangamutima atandukanye, harimo ubwoba, guhangayika, no kwiheba. Amatsinda atera inkunga, ubujyanama, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa palliative birashobora gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo guhangana nibibazo byamarangamutima nibikorwa bifatika byo kubana kanseri y'ibihaha.Iterambere mu Kuvura Kanseri Yibihaha Isubiramo rirakomeje kugirango hategurwe uburyo bushya kandi bunoze bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Iterambere ririmo: Ubuvuzi bugenewe kuvura: Harimo gutegurwa imiti mishya yibasira ihinduka ry’imiterere yihariye. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira indwara: Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kongera imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri, nko gukingira indwara. Ubuvuzi bwihariye: Ubudozi bwo kuvura umurwayi ku giti cye bushingiye ku miterere y’irondakoko hamwe n’ibindi bintu bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri ya Bahandong Baofa: Kwiyemeza kwita kuri Kanseri Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri cya kanseri cya Bahand cyahariwe gutanga ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bwateye imbere, harimo n’uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Itsinda ryacu rinyuranye ryaba oncologiste, abaganga babaga, imirasire ya oncologiste, ninzobere mu kwita ku barwayi bafatanyiriza hamwe gutegura gahunda yo kuvura yihariye kuri buri murwayi. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye ikigo cyacu hano. Ikigo cyacu kizobereye mu kuvura kanseri zitandukanye, harimo na kanseri y'ibihaha. UmwanzuroKuvura kanseri y'ibihaha kenshi bisaba uburyo bwuzuye kandi bwihariye. Gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira ingaruka kumyemezo yo kuvura, gushakisha uburyo bwo kuvura buhari, no gucunga ibimenyetso nibintu byose byingenzi byitaweho. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje gutera imbere mubuvuzi, hari ibyiringiro byiterambere ryiza kubarwayi bafite kanseri y'ibihaha.