kuvura kanseri ya prostate

Kanseri ya prostate isubiramo kanseri ya prostate igaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri ya prostate Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubuvuzi bwambere, aho byagarukiye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ihitamo rishobora kubamo imiti ya hormone, chimiotherapie, imiti ivura imirasire, kubaga, hamwe nubuvuzi bugamije. Gusobanukirwa nubu buvuzi hamwe niterambere rya vuba birashobora guha abarwayi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kubitaho.Kumva Kanseri ya Prostate YisubiramoKanseri ya prostate bivuze ko kanseri yagarutse nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere. Ibi birashobora kuba ahantu hasubirwamo, bivuze ko igaruka muburiri bwa prostate cyangwa hafi yayo, cyangwa kugaruka kure, bivuze ko yakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri, nkamagufwa cyangwa lymph node.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubisubiramo Ibintu bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kubishoboka kanseri ya prostate. Muri byo harimo: Amanota ya mbere ya Gleason: Amanota menshi ya Gleason mugupima ajyanye nibyago byinshi byo kongera kubaho. Urwego rwa PSA: Urwego rwo hejuru rwa PSA nyuma yubuvuzi bwambere rushobora kwerekana kanseri isigaye. Icyiciro cya Kanseri: Ibyiciro byinshi bya kanseri mugupima bitera ibyago byinshi byo kongera kubaho. Amagambo yo kubaga: Indwara nziza yo kubaga (selile ya kanseri iboneka kumpera yumubiri wavanyweho) byongera ibyago byo kwisubiramo.Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri ya Prostate Yisubiramo Guhitamo kwivuza kanseri ya prostate Biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubwoko bwubuvuzi bwambere, aho bigarukira ndetse nubunini bwisubiramo, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange.Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone (Androgen Deprivation Therapy - ADT) Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone, buzwi kandi nka androgene deivivivite (ADT), bugamije kugabanya urugero rwa andorogene (imisemburo yumugabo) mumubiri, ishobora gutera kanseri ya prostate. ADT irashobora gutangwa binyuze mumiti cyangwa, mubisanzwe, kubagwa kugirango ikure testicles (orchiectomy) .Ibisanzwe ADT ihitamo harimo: LHRH agoniste (urugero, Lupron, Zoladex) LHRH antagonistes (urugero, Firmagon) Anti-androgène (urugero, Casodex, Eulexin, Nilandron) Birababaje, bitera kanseri ya prostate. (CRPC). Nyamara, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buboneka kuri CRPC.Ubuvuzi bwa Radiyo Ubuvuzi bukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango bice kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zisubira mu buriri bwa prostate nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa kwibasira selile kanseri mu bindi bice byumubiri. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwimirasire (EBRT) Brachytherapy (imbuto za radioaktique zatewe muri prostate) Ikigo cyita ku barwayi ba kanseri ya Shandong Baofa] (https://baofahospital.com) gikoresha uburyo bwa kijyambere bwimirasire kugirango bugabanye ingaruka mbi mugihe cyo kuvura neza. Baza abahanga bacu kuri gahunda yo kuvura yihariye. Kubaga Kubaga bishobora kuba amahitamo yaho kanseri ya prostate nyuma yo kuvura imirasire. Ubusanzwe ni salvage prostatectomy (gukuraho glande ya prostate). Nyamara, ni inzira igoye ifite ingaruka mbi, bityo rero ni ngombwa kuganira ku ngaruka n’inyungu hamwe n’umuganga ubaga.ChemotherapyChemotherapy ikoresha imiti yica kanseri ya kanseri mu mubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gupima kanseri ya prostate. Ingero zirimo: Olaparib (Lynparza) na Rucaparib (Rubraca): PARP inhibitor zikoreshwa kuri kanseri zifite inenge zimwe na zimwe zo gusana ADN (mutation ya BRCA1 / 2). Enzalutamide (Xtandi) na Apalutamide (Erleada): Kurwanya andorogene nyinshi zikoreshwa muri kanseri ya prostate irwanya kanseri. Radium-223 (Xofigo): Yibasiye metastase yamagufa.Ubuvuzi bwihariye, harimo no gupima genomic, buragenda burushaho kuba ingirakamaro mukumenya abarwayi bashobora kungukirwa nubuvuzi bugenewe.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri urwanya kanseri. Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) ni immunotherapie yemejwe na kanseri ya prostate irwanya metastatike. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana Nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri ya prostate, gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane uko indwara yifashe kandi tumenye ko hari intambwe yatewe. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo: Kwipimisha PSA Kwerekana amashusho (urugero, gusikana amagufwa, CT scan, MRI) Ibizamini byumubiriIbizamini bya Clinical Ibigeragezo bya kliniki ni ubushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo bushya bwo kuvura cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyobora kanseri ya prostate. Kwitabira kwipimisha kwa muganga birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura kandi bigatanga umusanzu mugutezimbere no kuvura indwara. Abarwayi barashobora gushakisha uburyo bwo kwipimisha kwa muganga babinyujije kuri oncologue cyangwa ibikoresho nkurubuga rwigihugu rwigihugu rwa kanseri (kanseri.gov) .Ibitekerezo byubuzima Mugihe ubuvuzi bwingenzi, ibintu byubuzima nabyo bishobora kugira uruhare runini mugucunga kanseri ya prostate. Muri byo harimo: Indyo nziza: Shimangira imbuto, imboga, ibinyampeke, hamwe na poroteyine yuzuye. Imyitozo isanzwe: Intego byibuze iminota 150 y'imyitozo ngororamubiri igereranije buri cyumweru. Gucunga Stress: Witoze uburyo bwo kuruhuka nko gutekereza cyangwa yoga. Kugumana ibiro byiza: Umubyibuho ukabije urashobora kwangiza ingaruka za kanseri ya prostate. Guhangana na Kanseri ya Prostate Yisubiramo kanseri ya prostate birashobora kuba ingorabahizi mumarangamutima. Ni ngombwa gushaka inkunga mumuryango, inshuti, amatsinda atera inkunga, cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bwo mu mutwe. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro nitsinda ryanyu ryita ku buzima nabyo ni ingenzi mu gucunga ibintu by’umubiri n’amarangamutima by’indwara. Uruhare rw’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa Kuri [Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri ya Shandong Baofa] (https://baofahospital.com), twiyemeje gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye kandi bunoze ku barwayi bafite kanseri ya prostate. Itsinda ryacu rinyuranye ryaba oncologiste, kubaga, oncologiste yimirasire, nabandi bahanga bakorana kugirango bategure gahunda yihariye yo kuvura ijyanye na buri murwayi yihariye. Dutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, harimo kuvura imisemburo, imiti ya chimiotherapie, imiti ivura imirasire, imiti igamije, hamwe no kwipimisha kwa muganga. Turatanga kandi serivisi zita kubufasha kugirango dufashe abarwayi gukemura ibibazo byumubiri nibitekerezo byo kuvura kanseri. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango umenye byinshi kuri serivisi zacu nuburyo dushobora kugufasha kuyobora urugendo rwawe kanseri ya prostate.Igiciro cyo Kuvura Kanseri ya Prostate Igiciro cyo kuvura kanseri ya prostate Irashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nubuvuzi bwihariye bwakoreshejwe, aho bivuriza, hamwe nubwishingizi. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira kubiciro bishobora gutangwa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi hamwe n’amasosiyete yubwishingizi kugirango bumve inshingano zabo zamafaranga.Ikigereranyo cyoroheje cyo kugereranya ibiciro (Icyitonderwa: Iyi mibare igamije gusa kwerekana gusa kandi ntabwo igereranya ibiciro bifatika. Ubuvuzi bugamije (urugero, Olaparib) $ 10,000 - $ 15,000 Gukomeza Kwamagana: Buri gihe ujye ubaza abashinzwe ubuzima kugirango bakugire inama zubuvuzi bwihariye.Reba:Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri. www.cancer.govUmuryango w'Abanyamerika. www.cancer.org