utuntu duto two kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Kanseri y'ibihaha ntoya (SCLC) ni uburyo bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibihaha bisaba kuvurwa vuba kandi neza. Amahitamo yo kuvura SCLC mubisanzwe arimo guhuza imiti ya chimiotherapie hamwe nubuvuzi bwimirasire. Ubundi buryo, nko kubaga no gukingira indwara, nabyo birashobora gusuzumwa bitewe na stade hamwe nibibazo bya kanseri. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuzuye iboneka utuntu duto two kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo gusobanukirwa nibishoboka.Kumva Kanseri Yibihaha Ntoya Kanseri y'ibihaha nto ni iki?Kanseri y'ibihaha nto, izwi kandi nka kanseri ya oat selile, ni kanseri ikura vuba ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya neuroendocrine mu bihaha. Ifite hafi 10-15% ya kanseri zose zifata ibihaha kandi ifitanye isano cyane no kunywa itabi. SCLC irangwa no gukwirakwira kwayo vuba, bigatuma kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvurwa ari ngombwa. Icyiciro kigarukira: Kanseri igarukira ku ruhande rumwe rw'igituza kandi irashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti ivura igituza hamwe na chimiotherapie. Icyiciro kinini: Kanseri yakwirakwiriye kuruhande rumwe rw'igituza, harimo no mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ubuvuzi busanzwe bukubiyemo imiti ya chimiotherapie, kandi irashobora gushiramo imiti ivura imirasire mugituza na / cyangwa ahandi hantu h’indwara. kanseri y'ibihaha nto. Harimo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango bice selile kanseri mumubiri. Uburyo bwa chimiotherapie busanzwe bukubiyemo: Etoposide na cisplatine (EP) Etoposide na karboplatine (EC) Iyi miti ubusanzwe itangwa mu mitsi, mugihe cyo kuruhuka hagati kugirango umubiri ukire. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa cyakoranye umwete n’ubuvuzi ku isi mu rwego rwo kunoza imiti ya kanseri ndetse n’ibisubizo by’abarwayi kuri chimiotherapie. Imirasire ivura Imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe na chimiotherapie kumurongo muto kanseri y'ibihaha nto. Imiti ivura imirasire irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuvura ahantu runaka metastasis mu ndwara zagutse, zitanga ubutabazi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kuvura imirasire: Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwimirasire (EBRT): Imirasire itangwa mumashini hanze yumubiri. Ubuvuzi bwa stereotactique yumubiri (SBRT): Imirasire yibanda cyane igezwa kumwanya muto wumubiri mubice bike bikabije. Kubaga Kubagwa ntibikunze gukoreshwa nkumuti wibanze kuri SCLC kubera kamere yayo ikaze kandi ikunda gukwirakwira. Ariko, irashobora gusuzumwa mugihe cyambere cyane aho kanseri iba. Niba kubagwa, mubisanzwe bikurikirwa na chimiotherapie.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy nuburyo bwo kuvura bufasha sisitemu yumubiri wawe kurwanya kanseri. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa murwego rwagutse kanseri y'ibihaha nto nyuma ya chimiotherapie. Imiti myinshi y’ubudahangarwa yemejwe kuri SCLC, harimo: Atezolizumab DurvalumabIyi miti ikora ihagarika poroteyine zibuza sisitemu y’umubiri kwibasira selile. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongera immunotherapie muri chimiotherapie bishobora kuzamura imibereho yo kubaho ku barwayi bafite SCLC-nini. Itsinda ryibitaro bya Baofa ryiyemeje gukomeza kugezwaho ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa kuri immunotherapi ya kanseri y'ibihaha nto.Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI) PCI nubuvuzi bwimirasire mubwonko bukoreshwa mukurinda ikwirakwizwa kanseri y'ibihaha nto ku bwonko. Bikunze gusabwa abarwayi bafite ibyiciro bike bya SCLC bitabiriye neza ubuvuzi bwambere. PCI yerekanwe kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ubwonko no guteza imbere ubuzima muri rusange. Uburyo bwo kuvura uburyo bwo kuvuraTargeted TherapyTargeted therapy ikoresha imiti yibasira cyane kanseri ya kanseri, ishingiye ku miterere yabyo cyangwa ku bindi biranga. Mugihe ubuvuzi bwibanze bwahinduye uburyo bwo kuvura ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri yibihaha, ntiburakoreshwa cyane muri SCLC. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugirango hamenyekane intego zishobora guterwa no guteza imbere uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha nto.Ibigeragezo bya Clinical Ibigeragezo byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo bushya bwo kuvura cyangwa uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imiti ihari. Abarwayi hamwe kanseri y'ibihaha nto Urashobora gutekereza kwitabira igeragezwa ryamavuriro kugirango ubone uburyo bwo kuvura butaraboneka henshi. Igeragezwa rya Clinical ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ubuvuzi bwa SCLC no kunoza umusaruro w’abarwayi. Gucunga Ingaruka zo Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha nto Irashobora gutera ingaruka zitandukanye, zirimo: Umunaniro Isesemi no kuruka Gutakaza umusatsi Umunwa Ibisebe byo mu maraso Amaraso make ya selile Itsinda ryanyu ryita kubuzima rirashobora kugufasha gucunga izo ngaruka ukoresheje imiti hamwe nubuvuzi bufasha. Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga ingaruka zose uhura nazo kwa muganga kugirango zishobore guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura nkuko bikenewe. kanseri y'ibihaha nto biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nuburyo bakira kwivuza. Mugihe SCLC ari kanseri ikaze, kuvura birashobora kuzamura imibereho nubuzima bwiza. Gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa nyuma yo kuvurwa kugirango ikurikirane ibisubirwamo kandi ikore ingaruka zose z'igihe kirekire. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa gitanga gahunda yo gukurikirana itanga ubuvuzi bwihariye kandi bwihariye. Shakisha byinshi.Uburyo bwo kuvura Kugereranya Kwivura Icyiciro Ibisobanuro Ibisobanuro Byibisanzwe Ingaruka Chimiotherapie Limited & Ibiyobyabwenge Byinshi byo kwica kanseri Nausea, umunaniro, gutakaza umusatsi Radiation Therapy Limited & Imirasire myinshi yingufu zica selile kanseri Umunaniro, kurakara kuruhu Immunotherapy Byinshi bifasha sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya kanseri Umunaniro, uburibwe bwuruhu, impiswi PCi Limited Kwitaho byinshi kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bito bisaba uburyo butandukanye, burimo itsinda ryinzobere nka oncologiste, oncologiste yimirasire, kubaga, pulmonologiste, hamwe nabashinzwe ubuvuzi bufasha. Iri tsinda rikorana mugutegura gahunda yihariye yo kuvura ikemura ibibazo byihariye bya buri murwayi. UmwanzuroKanseri y'ibihaha nto ni indwara itoroshye, ariko hamwe nubuvuzi bukwiye ninkunga, abarwayi barashobora kuzamura umusaruro wabo nubuzima bwiza. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuvura buhari no gukorana neza nitsinda ryanyu ryita ku buzima ni ngombwa mu gufata ibyemezo neza no kuyobora urugendo ruri imbere. Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda uhura na kanseri y'ibihaha nto kwisuzumisha, wibuke ko hari ibyiringiro, kandi ibikoresho byinshi birahari kugirango bigufashe muriyi nzira. Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima zibishoboye kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza. Buri gihe shakisha inama kwa muganga wawe cyangwa abandi batanga ubuzima babishoboye bafite ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite bijyanye nuburwayi.Inkomoko: Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika - Kanseri y'ibihaha nto Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri - Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bito (PDQ?) - Version y'abarwayi