squamous selile kanseri y'ibihaha ivura Ibitaro

Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri yibihaha

Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru yuzuye kuri ibitaro bivura kanseri y'ibihaha, kugufasha kumva uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura nibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ikigo nderabuzima. Tuzasuzuma kwisuzumisha, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma kugirango tubone ubuvuzi bwiza. Aka gatabo kagamije kuguha imbaraga nubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Indwara ya kanseri y'udukoko ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe na bronchi (inzira zo mu kirere) z'ibihaha. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano namateka yo kunywa itabi, nubwo abatanywa itabi nabo bashobora kurwara iyi kanseri. Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwo kuvura neza.

Gupima Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri yibihaha

Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini byerekana amashusho (igituza X-ray, CT scan), bronchoscopi (uburyo bwo gusuzuma inzira zumuyaga), hamwe na biopsy yo gusuzuma ingero za tissue munsi ya microscope. Icyiciro cya kanseri (uko imaze gukwirakwira) ni ingenzi mu kumenya gahunda yo kuvura.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kubaga

Kubaga birashobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bafite intangiriro kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Ubwoko bwo kubaga biterwa n'ubunini n'aho ikibyimba giherereye. Tekinike yibasiwe cyane ikunda guhitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zisigaye (chimiotherapie adjuvant), cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwo gutera imbere kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Uburyo bwihariye bwa chimiotherapie buzaterwa nibintu nkubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe na kanseri.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugabanya ibibyimba, kugabanya ibimenyetso, cyangwa kuvura kanseri yakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ikoreshwa cyane, nubwo brachytherapy (imiti yimirasire yimbere) irashobora guhitamo mubihe bimwe.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije kwibanda kuri molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no gutera imbere. Iyi miti ifite akamaro kanini kubarwayi bafite ihindagurika ryimiterere yihariye ya selile. Oncologue wawe azagaragaza niba imiti igamije ikwiye ukurikije ikibazo cyawe. Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura buraboneka kuri kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya, harimo na EGFR, ALK, na ROS1 ihinduka. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye kuvura kanseri yibihaha hano.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya selile. Immune checkpoint inhibitor ni ubwoko bwa immunotherapie bwerekanye intsinzi ikomeye mukuvura abarwayi bamwe bafite iterambere kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Iyi miti ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kumenya no gutera kanseri neza. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo bwo gukingira indwara.

Guhitamo a Ibitaro bivura kanseri y'ibihaha

Guhitamo ibitaro bikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango bivurwe neza. Suzuma ibi bintu:

• Inararibonye n'ubuhanga bw'itsinda rya oncology
• Kuboneka uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, harimo kubaga, chimiotherapie, imirasire, kuvura intego, hamwe no gukingira indwara
• Serivisi zo gufasha abarwayi
• Kwemerera ibitaro no gutanga amanota
• Ahantu hamwe no kugerwaho

Ibigo Bikuru byo Kuvura

Ibitaro byinshi bitanga ubuvuzi buhanitse kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Ubushakashatsi no kugereranya ibitaro bitandukanye ukurikije ibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Tekereza ibitaro bifite gahunda za kanseri zuzuye hamwe naba oncologiste babimenyereye.

Kurugero, urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi mubitaro bifitanye isano na kaminuza nkuru yubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi cyangwa byagenwe nka Centre of Excellence yo kwita kuri kanseri. Kugenzura ibyasuzumwe kumurongo hamwe nu amanota birashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi kuburambe bwabandi barwayi.

Wibuke ko aya makuru ari ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere mu by'ubuzima kugirango ubone ibyifuzo byihariye na gahunda yo kuvura.

Aya makuru ni ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa ku buzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubuvuzi.