squamous selile kanseri y'ibihaha ivura hafi yanjye

Kubona Uburenganzira Indwara ya kanseri yibihaha ivura hafi yanjye

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kigufasha gusobanukirwa kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ivura kanseri amahitamo kandi ushakishe abashinzwe ubuvuzi babishoboye hafi yawe. Tuzashakisha gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nibikoresho byo gushyigikira urugendo rwawe. Kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye ni ngombwa; iki gitabo kigamije kuguha imbaraga nubumenyi bwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe na bronchi (inzira zo mu kirere) z'ibihaha. Bikunze kuboneka mugice cyo hagati cyibihaha kandi bifitanye isano namateka yo kunywa itabi mubihe byinshi. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bivurwe neza.

Gupima Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri yibihaha

Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini byerekana amashusho (nka CT scan na X-ray), bronchoscopi (uburyo bwo gusuzuma inzira zumuyaga), hamwe na biopsy (kuvanaho icyitegererezo cyo gusesengura). Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe yubuvuzi, akore ikizamini cyumubiri, kandi ategeke ibi bizamini kugirango yemeze isuzuma kandi amenye icyiciro cya kanseri.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kubaga

Kubaga, nka lobectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha) cyangwa pneumonectomie (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), birashobora kuba amahitamo hakiri kare kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Kuba bishoboka kubagwa biterwa nubunini, aho biherereye, nicyiciro cya kanseri, ndetse nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nubundi buvuzi nkubuvuzi bwimirasire, cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha. Uburyo butandukanye bwa chimiotherapie burahari, kandi oncologue wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bushingiye kubyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije na chimiotherapie cyangwa kubaga. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, ariko brachytherapy (imirasire yimbere) nayo ishobora guhitamo mugihe runaka.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije ni imiti igamije kwibasira kanseri yihariye itangiza ingirabuzimafatizo nziza. Ubu buvuzi buragenda bugira akamaro mubuyobozi bwa kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha, cyane cyane abafite ihinduka ryimiterere yihariye.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bamwe bafite kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha, cyane cyane abafite indwara zateye imbere. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimiti ikingira irahari.

Kubona Inzobere hafi yawe

Kubona umuganga wa oncologue wujuje ubunararibonye mu kuvura kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha ni intambwe y'ingenzi. Urashobora gutangira gushakisha ukoresheje moteri ishakisha kumurongo cyangwa ukabaza umuganga wawe wibanze kugirango ubohereze. Reba ibintu nkuburambe, igipimo cyo gutsinda, hamwe nisubiramo ryabarwayi mugihe uhisemo. Ibitaro byinshi n’ibigo bya kanseri byeguriwe inzobere za kanseri y'ibihaha.

Kubashaka ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwa kanseri, tekereza ku bitaro byihariye bya kanseri. Inzego nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri tanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hamwe nitsinda ryita kubintu byinshi.

Ibikoresho n'inkunga

Guhura nisuzuma rya kanseri yibihaha kanseri yibihaha birashobora kuba byinshi. Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga ibikoresho byingirakamaro ninkunga kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Harimo amatsinda yunganira abarwayi, imiyoboro ifasha, hamwe nabaturage kumurongo. Guhuza nabandi bahura nibibazo bisa birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamarangamutima hamwe ninama zifatika.

Inshingano y'ingenzi

Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntizigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zisuzume kandi zivure indwara iyo ari yo yose.