kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ivura Ibitaro

Kubona Ibitaro Byiza byo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha

Iki gitabo cyuzuye gifasha abantu bahura n kanseri y'ibihaha kwisuzumisha kugendana imiterere igoye yo kuvura hanyuma ushake ibitaro byiza kubyo bakeneye. Tuzashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibitaro, nibikoresho byo gufasha mugikorwa cyawe cyo gufata ibyemezo. Aya makuru agamije intego zuburezi kandi ntabwo agizwe ninama zubuvuzi; burigihe ubaze muganga wawe.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe na bronchi (inzira zo mu kirere) z'ibihaha. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'amateka yo kunywa itabi kandi bikunda gukura buhoro buhoro kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Kumenya hakiri kare bitezimbere cyane ibisubizo byubuvuzi.

Gutegura no Gusuzuma

Gutegura neza kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa mu kumenya gahunda yo kuvura ikwiye. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byerekana amashusho nka CT scan na PET scan, hamwe na biopsies yo gusesengura ingirabuzimafatizo. Icyiciro cyerekana urugero kanseri ikwirakwira.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hakiri kare kanseri y'ibihaha. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga biterwa n’ahantu hamwe nubunini bwikibyimba. Tekinike yibasiwe cyane, nka videwo ifashwa na videwo yo kubaga thoracoscopique (VATS), akenshi ihitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie) kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa (chimiotherapie adjuvant) kugirango igabanye ibyago byo kongera kubaho, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwambere. kanseri y'ibihaha. Uburyo butandukanye bwa chimiotherapie burahari, bujyanye nibyifuzo byumurwayi ku giti cye.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti ivura imirasire yo hanze ikoreshwa cyane, itanga imirasire ivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri. Rimwe na rimwe, brachytherapy (imiti ivura imirasire yimbere) nayo ishobora guhitamo.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira selile kanseri itangiza ingirabuzimafatizo nziza. Imiterere ihindagurika ya genetike muri kanseri y'ibihaha irashobora gutuma abarwayi bemerewe kuvurwa. Imikorere yubuvuzi bugamije guterwa no kuba hari biomarkers yihariye.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Inzitizi ya Checkpoint ni ubwoko bwa immunotherapie ibuza poroteyine zibuza umubiri kwirinda indwara ya kanseri. Immunotherapy yerekanye ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro mukuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane mubyiciro byateye imbere.

Guhitamo Ibitaro Byukuri byo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha

Guhitamo ibitaro bya kanseri y'ibihaha kwivuza ni icyemezo gikomeye. Suzuma ibi bintu:

Inararibonye n'Ubuhanga

Shakisha ibitaro bifite inzobere za oncologiste na thoracic kubaga inzobere mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Kora ubushakashatsi ku bitaro byatsinze n'ibisubizo by'abarwayi. Reba kubaganga bemewe nubuyobozi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Kwitaho Byuzuye

Gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura ntigomba kuba ikubiyemo ubuhanga bwubuvuzi gusa ahubwo inakubiyemo serivisi zita ku barwayi, nk'abaforomo ba oncologiya, abashinzwe imibereho myiza, hamwe n’inzobere mu gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Shakisha ibitaro bitanga uburyo butandukanye, uhuza inzobere zitandukanye kugirango zitange ubuvuzi bwuzuye.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rifite uruhare runini mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Reba niba ibitaro bifite uburyo buhanitse bwo gufata amashusho, uburyo bwo kubaga byibasiye cyane, hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo kuvura imirasire.

Isuzuma ry'abarwayi n'ibipimo

Isubiramo kumurongo hamwe nibipimo byibitaro birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro kuburambe bw'abarwayi. Imbuga nka Healthgrades hamwe na Centre for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) zitanga amanota y'ibitaro n'amanota yo kwishimira abarwayi.

Ibikoresho n'inkunga

Kubona amakuru yizewe ninkunga ningirakamaro muriki gihe kitoroshye. Suzuma ibi bikoresho:

• Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika
• Umuryango w'Abanyamerika
• Urwibutso rwa Sloan Kettering Kanseri
• Ibiro bya muganga

Wibuke, gutahura hakiri kare no kuvurwa byihuse ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibisubizo muri kanseri y'ibihaha. Ntutinye gushaka ubufasha n'inkunga mu itsinda ryita ku buzima no mu mashyirahamwe atera inkunga.

Kubitezimbere kandi byuzuye kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, tekereza Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, ikigo kiyobora cyahariwe gutanga ubuvuzi budasanzwe hamwe nubuvuzi bugezweho.