kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ivura hafi yanjye

Kubona Uburenganzira Kuvura Kanseri yibihaha hafi yanjye

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kiragufasha kuyobora ingorane zo kubona neza kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha amahitamo mukarere kawe. Dushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, ibintu tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo uwabitanze, hamwe nibikoresho byo gushyigikira amakuru. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe no gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye ningirakamaro mu kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Kanseri y'ibihaha ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe n'inzira nini zo mu bihaha. Irangwa nu mwanya wacyo nibiranga selile yihariye. Kumenya hakiri kare ni urufunguzo rwo kunoza ibisubizo byubuvuzi. Ibimenyetso birashobora gutandukana, ariko birashobora kuba bikubiyemo inkorora idahoraho, gukorora amaraso, kubabara mu gatuza, kuniha, no kugabanuka kudasobanutse. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga kugirango asuzume neza.

Gusuzuma no Gutegura

Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ibizamini byerekana amashusho nka CT scan na X-ray, hamwe na biopsy kugirango hemezwe ko kanseri ya kanseri ihari no kumenya aho indwara igeze. Gutegura ni ngombwa kugirango umenye inzira nziza yo kuvura. Igikorwa cyo gutegura cyerekana ingano n’aho ikibyimba, uruhare rwa lymph node, hamwe no kuba metastasis (gukwirakwiza kanseri mu bindi bice byumubiri).

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba kubaga bishobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bafite intangiriro kanseri y'ibihaha. Ubwoko bwo kubaga buterwa n'ahantu hamwe n'ubunini bw'ikibyimba. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo lobectomy (kuvanaho lobe yibihaha), pneumonectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), cyangwa kwanga wedge (kuvanaho agace gato k'ibihaha). Intsinzi yo kubagwa iratandukanye bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri nubuzima muri rusange.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri ya kanseri no kugabanya ibibyimba. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi, nka chimiotherapie cyangwa kubaga. Imiti ivura imirasire yo hanze nuburyo busanzwe, aho imirasire itangwa mumashini hanze yumubiri. Imiti igamije kuvura, nka brachytherapy, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu kanwa. Chimiotherapie irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie), nyuma yo kubagwa kwica selile zose zisigaye (chimiotherapie adjuvant), cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yateye imbere. Gahunda yihariye ya chimiotherapie izaterwa nibintu bitandukanye nicyiciro cyindwara. Ingaruka mbi za chimiotherapie zirashobora gutandukana, kandi umuganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije ni imiti yibasira molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mubarwayi bafite urwego rwo hejuru kanseri y'ibihaha, cyane cyane niba ibibyimba byabo bifite ihindagurika ryimiterere. Ingaruka yubuvuzi bugamije guterwa no kuba hari biomarkers yihariye, nka EGFR, ALK, cyangwa ROS1 ihinduka.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Imiti ikingira indwara, nka inhibitori ya cheque, ifasha sisitemu yumubiri kumenya no gutera kanseri. Ubu buvuzi bwerekanye amasezerano ku barwayi bafite iterambere kanseri y'ibihaha kandi bikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buvuzi.

Kubona Inzobere hafi yawe

Kubona oncologue ubishoboye kabuhariwe mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ni ngombwa. Tangira ubaza umuganga wawe wibanze kubohereza cyangwa inzobere mubushakashatsi mukarere kawe. Shakisha oncologiste ifitanye isano nibitaro bikuru cyangwa ibigo bya kanseri, kuko akenshi ibyo bigo bifite uburyo bwo kuvura nubuhanga bugezweho. Ibikoresho byo kumurongo hamwe nimbuga zisubiramo abarwayi nabyo birashobora gufasha.

Reba ibintu nkuburambe bwa oncologue hamwe kanseri y'ibihaha, uburyo bwabo bwo kuvura, nuburyo bwabo bwo gutumanaho. Guhitamo umutanga wumva neza kandi wizeye ni ngombwa. Wibuke, uri igice cyingenzi cyitsinda ryubuzima bwawe, kandi kuvugana kumuganga wawe ni ngombwa.

Inkunga n'umutungo

Guhura na kanseri birashobora kuba byinshi. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho biboneka. Amashyirahamwe menshi, harimo n’umuryango w’abanyamerika urwanya kanseri hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihaha bya kanseri, atanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro, amatsinda atera inkunga, na gahunda zifasha amafaranga. Ibikoresho birashobora kugufasha guhangana nibibazo byamarangamutima, umubiri, nubukungu.

Ntutindiganye kwegera itsinda ryanyu ryita ku buzima, amatsinda atera inkunga, cyangwa abo ukunda kugirango bagufashe. Sisitemu ikomeye yo gushyigikira irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yawe muri rusange mugihe cyo kuvura no hanze yacyo. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri yitangiye gutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwa kanseri.

Inshingano

Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima zibishoboye kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.