ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura akenshi bikomeza kugaragara muburyo bwambere, bigatuma gutahura hakiri kare. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara harimo kubabara munda, gutakaza ibiro bidasobanutse, jaundice (umuhondo w'uruhu n'amaso), impinduka mumico, hamwe na diyabete nshya. Isuzuma ryihuse ryubuvuzi ningirakamaro niba uhuye nikimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, kuko kwisuzumisha hakiri kare biteza imbere ibisubizo byubuvuzi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibimenyetso bitandukanye bifitanye isano ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura, uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buhari.Kwumva Kanseri Yurwagashya Indwara ya pancreas ni urugingo ruherereye inyuma yinda igira uruhare runini mugusya no kugenzura isukari yamaraso. Kanseri y'urwagashya ibaho iyo selile zidasanzwe zikuze zidacungera muri pancreas. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: ibibyimba bya exocrine, bikunze kugaragara cyane, hamwe nibibyimba bya endocrine. Adenocarcinoma ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ya pancreatic exocrine ikunze kugaragara. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya Kanseri y'urwagashya Kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buvuzi no ku mibereho. Nyamara, byinshi muri ibyo bimenyetso bishobora nanone guterwa nibindi bihe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga kugirango asuzume neza. Ububabare bwo mundaUbubabare bwo munda nimwe mubisanzwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura. Akenshi itangira nkububabare butagaragara munda yo hejuru ishobora kumurika inyuma. Ububabare burashobora kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo uryamye.Gutakaza ibiro bidasobanutse Kugabanya ibiro bidasanzwe kandi bidasobanutse nibindi bijyanye nibimenyetso. Ibi birashobora guterwa na malabsorption (pancreas idatanga imisemburo ihagije yo gusya ibiryo) cyangwa ihinduka rya metabolism iterwa na kanseri.JaundiceJaundice, irangwa n'umuhondo w'uruhu n'abazungu b'amaso, bibaho mugihe ikibyimba kibuza umuyoboro w'inda. Uku kuzibira kubuza bilirubin, ibintu byumuhondo byakozwe numwijima, gusohoka, bigatuma byiyongera mumubiri.Imihindagurikire yimitsi yo munda Guhindura ingeso zo munda, nka diyare, impatwe, cyangwa ibinure binini (steatorrhea), bishobora kubaho bitewe nubushobozi buke bwa pancreas bwo gukora imisemburo yigifu. Indwara ya Steatorrhea itera intebe zijimye, nyinshi, kandi zihumura nabi. Diyabete Nshya-Gutangira Kanseri ya kanseri ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera indwara ya diyabete nshya itangiye cyangwa bigatuma diyabete ihari bigoye kuyirwanya. Ibi biterwa nuko pancreas itanga insuline, kandi kanseri irashobora guhungabanya iyi mikorere.Ibindi bimenyetso Bishoboka Isesemi no kuruka Gutakaza ubushake bwo kurya Umunaniro wamaraso Amaraso manini Yagutse ya gallbladder cyangwa umwijimaIbintu bishobora gutera kanseri yandura Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo gutera ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura. Muri byo harimo: Kunywa Diyabete Yumubyibuho ukabije Amateka ya karande ya pancreatite Amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yandura Indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka BRCA2, syndrome ya Peutz-Jeghers, na syndrome ya Lynch. Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, bikunze kugaragara nyuma yimyaka 45.Gusuzuma Kanseri YigifuIf ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura bakekwa, umuganga azakora isuzuma ryuzuye ryumubiri kandi ategeke ibizamini bitandukanye byo gusuzuma. Ibi bizamini birashobora gufasha kumenya niba kanseri ihari, icyiciro cyayo, kandi niba yarakwirakwiriye. Kwipimisha Kubara Tomografiya (CT) Gusikana: CT scan ikoresha X-imirasire kugirango ikore amashusho arambuye ya pancreas ningingo zikikije. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI ikoresha imirima ya magneti hamwe na radio yumurongo kugirango itange amashusho arambuye ya pancreas. Ultrasound ya Endoskopi (EUS): EUS ikubiyemo kwinjiza umuyoboro woroshye, woroshye hamwe na ultrasound probe muri esofagusi nigifu kugirango ubone amashusho yegeranye ya pancreas. Ubu buryo burashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cya biopsy. Positron Yangiza Tomografiya (PET) Gusikana: Akenshi uhujwe na CT scan, PET scan irashobora gufasha gutahura selile kanseri ishobora kutagaragara mubindi bipimo byerekana amashusho.BiopsyA biopsy ikubiyemo gufata uduce duto duto twa pancreas kugirango dusuzume kuri microscope. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gusuzuma neza ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura. Biopsies irashobora kuboneka mugihe cya EUS, kubagwa, cyangwa binyuze muri urushinge rwa biopsy ruyobowe no gufata amashusho. Ibizamini byamarasoIbizamini byamaraso, nkibizamini bya CA 19-9 byerekana ikibyimba, birashobora gufasha kumenya ibintu byasohowe na selile kanseri. Nyamara, ibi bizamini ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa bifatanije nubundi buryo bwo kwisuzumisha. Amahitamo yo kuvura kanseri ya pancreatic Kanseri yo kuvura ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura biterwa na kanseri n'aho kanseri iherereye, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo: KubagaSururgie nubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yandura, cyane cyane iyo kanseri iba iri kandi ikaba idakwirakwira. Uburyo bwa Whipple (pancreaticoduodenectomy) ni kubaga bisanzwe kubibyimba biherereye mumutwe wa pancreas. Ubundi buryo bwo kubaga burimo pancreatectomy ya kure (gukuraho umurizo wa pancreas) hamwe na pancreatectomy yose (kuvanaho pancreas yose) .ChemotherapyChemotherapie ikoresha imiti yica kanseri ya kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba, nyuma yo kubagwa kwica selile zose zisigaye, cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yanduye. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri yandura harimo gemcitabine, paclitaxel, na cisplatine. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije na chimiotherapie, mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa. Ubuvuzi bwa stereotactique yumubiri (SBRT) nubwoko bwimiti ivura imirasire itanga urugero rwinshi rwimirasire ahantu nyaburanga. Ingero zirimo imiti yibasira inzira ya EGFR cyangwa PARP inhibitor kubarwayi bafite ihindagurika rya BRCA.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ikoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango irwanye kanseri. Nubwo bidakunze gukoreshwa kuri kanseri yandura nkubundi bwoko bwa kanseri, immunotherapy irashobora kuba amahitamo kubarwayi bamwe na bamwe bafite ihindagurika ry’imiterere yihariye. ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, inkunga yimirire, hamwe ninama zamarangamutima. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri itanga serivisi zuzuye zo kuvura indwara zifasha abarwayi gucunga ibimenyetso byabo no kuzamura imibereho yabo muri rusange. Uburyo ibitaro bya Baofa byita kuri kanseri bihuza ubuvuzi bugezweho nubuvuzi bufasha kugira ngo abarwayi bahabwe ubuvuzi bwuzuye kandi bwihariye.Ibipimo byo Kumenyekanisha no KurokokaIbipimo bya ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyo gusuzuma, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nubuvuzi bwakiriwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bizamura cyane igipimo cyo kubaho. Ikigereranyo cyimyaka itanu yo kubaho kuri kanseri yandura ya kanseri iri hejuru cyane ugereranije nicyiciro cyateye imbere. Nk’uko Umuryango w'Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri ubitangaza, imyaka 5 yo kubaho ku byiciro byose bya kanseri yandura ni 11%. Nyamara, iyi mibare ni impuzandengo kandi irashobora gutandukana cyane kubantu. Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe kanseri ivuga ko hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana incamake yo kubaho ku byiciro. Nyamuneka menya ko ibi ari ibigereranyo rusange kandi ibisubizo byumuntu birashobora gutandukana. Icyiciro cyo Kurokoka Imyaka 5 Yegereye (Igarukira kuri Pancreas) 44% by'akarere (Gukwirakwira hafi ya Tissues hafi cyangwa Lymph Node) 16% Intera (Gukwirakwira mu nzego za kure) 3% Ibyiciro byose byahujwe no gukumira 11% no kumenya hakiri kare Mugihe nta buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda kanseri yandura, gufata ubuzima bwiza bishobora kugabanya ingaruka. Ibi birimo: Kureka itabi Kugumana ibiro bizima Kurya indyo yuzuye ikungahaye ku mbuto n'imboga Gucunga diyabete Kugabanya kunywa inzoga Kugenzura buri gihe kwa muganga ni ngombwa mu gutahura hakiri kare, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ingaruka ziterwa na ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura. Niba uhuye nibimenyetso byose, shakisha ubuvuzi bidatinze.Inshingano: Iyi ngingo itanga amakuru rusange kubyerekeye ibimenyetso bya kanseri yandura no kuvura kandi ntibigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye inama ninzobere mu buvuzi bujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo uyobore ubuvuzi bwihariye.1 Inkomoko: Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika. 'Igipimo cyo Kurokoka Kanseri Yandura'. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/detection-diagnose-staging/survival-rates.html (Yemezwa ku ya 26 Ukwakira 2023).