ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihaha

Kubona ibyiza ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihaha ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho neza. Igitabo cyacu cyerekana ibikoresho byingenzi bizwiho kuvura udushya, abahanga mu bumenyi bwa oncologue, no kwita ku barwayi, bitanga ibyiringiro ndetse n’ubuzima bwiza. Kumva uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y’ibihaha Indwara ya kanseri y'ibihaha ni indwara igoye, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Gahunda yo kuvura yuzuye ikubiyemo guhuza imiti. Dore reba uburyo bumwe busanzwe: Kubaga Kurandura ikibyimba akenshi niwo murongo wa mbere wo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga burahari, harimo:Kurwanya Wedge: Gukuraho agace gato, kameze nkigice cyibihaha.Lobectomy: Gukuraho lobe yose yibihaha.Pneumonectomy: Kurandura ibihaha byose.Ubuvuzi bwa Radiyo Ubuvuzi bukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango bice kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa hanze (bivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri) cyangwa imbere (mugushira ibikoresho bya radio hafi ya kanseri). Ubwoko bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura imirasire harimo:Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwimirasire (EBRT): Ubwoko busanzwe, butanga imirasire ivuye mumashini.Ubuvuzi bwa stereotactique yumubiri (SBRT): Itanga urugero rwinshi rwimirasire ahantu hagenewe kuvurwa.Brachytherapy: Imiti ivura imbere, aho ibikoresho bya radio bishyirwa mubibyimba cyangwa hafi yacyo.ChemotherapyChemotherapy ikoresha imiti yica kanseri ya kanseri mumubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyiciro byinshi bya kanseri yibihaha cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zose zisigaye. Iyi miti ikoreshwa kenshi kuri kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC) hamwe na mutation yihariye ya gen.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy ifasha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Iyi miti irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kumenya no gutera kanseri. Inhibitori ya immunite ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa immunotherapie ikoreshwa kuri kanseri yibihaha. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ikigo kivura Guhitamo iburyo ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihaha ni icyemezo cyawe. Suzuma ibi bintu:Ubuhanga bw'itsinda ry'ubuvuzi: Shakisha oncologiste inararibonye, kubaga, imirasire ya oncologiste, nabandi bahanga.Amahitamo yo kuvura araboneka: Ikigo kigomba gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, harimo niterambere rigezweho.Ibigeragezo bivura: Kwitabira ibizamini byamavuriro birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura bigezweho.Serivisi zita ku barwayi: Serivisi zifasha, nkubujyanama, kuyobora imirire, hamwe nitsinda ryunganira, birashobora kuzamura uburambe muri rusange.Ahantu hamwe no kugerwaho: Reba aho ikigo giherereye kandi birashoboka kuri wewe n'umuryango wawe Ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihahaNubwo urutonde rutomoye kugorana, ibyo bigo bizwiho kuba indashyikirwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha (Urutonde nta rutonde):Kaminuza ya Texas MD Anderson Kanseri (Houston, TX): Azwiho kwita kuri kanseri yuzuye, ubushakashatsi, no kugerageza kwa muganga. MD Anderson Kanseri yitangiye kurandura kanseri.Urwibutso rwa Sloan Kettering Kanseri (New York, NY): Ikigo cyambere cya kanseri cyibanda ku bushakashatsi, guhanga udushya, no kwita ku barwayi.Ivuriro rya Mayo (Ahantu henshi): Tanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwa kanseri hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Uwiteka Ivuriro rya Mayo'Ibigo bitanga amahitamo atandukanye.Ikigo cya Dana-Farber Kanseri (Boston, MA): Ikigo kizwi cya kanseri gifatanije n’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard.Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Ikigo Cyuzuye cya Kanseri (Baltimore, MD): Tanga ubuvuzi bwa kanseri hamwe na gahunda zubushakashatsi.UCLA Jonsson Ikigo Cyuzuye cya Kanseri (Los Angeles, CA): Ikigo cyambere cya kanseri cyibanda kubushakashatsi nubuvuzi bushya.Kaminuza ya Pennsylvania Abramson Kanseri (Philadelphia, PA): Tanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwa kanseri na gahunda zubushakashatsi.Ubuvuzi bwamajyaruguru yuburengerazuba Robert H. Lurie Ikigo Cyuzuye cya Kanseri (Chicago, IL): Itanga imiti igezweho ya kanseri n'ubushakashatsi.Ikigo cya Kanseri cya Stanford (Stanford, CA): Ikigo cyambere cya kanseri cyibanda ku bushakashatsi no kwita ku barwayi.Ikigo cya Kanseri ya Vanderbilt-Ingram (Nashville, TN): Tanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye bwa kanseri na gahunda zubushakashatsi. Udushya mu kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha Kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha bihora bitera imbere. Bimwe mubintu bishya bitanga icyizere harimo: Liquid BiopsiesLiquid biopies ni ibizamini byamaraso bishobora kumenya kanseri ADN cyangwa kanseri ya kanseri ikwirakwira mumaraso. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ibisubizo byubuvuzi, kumenya ibisubiramo, no kumenya ihinduka ryimiterere yimiterere yabantu.Minimally Invasive SurgeryMinimally invasive sururgieque, nka videwo ifashwa na videwo yo kubaga thoracoscopique (VATS) no kubaga robotike, ituma abaganga babaga bakuramo ibibyimba bifite uduce duto duto, bikaviramo ububabare buke, kuvura bikabije kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza. Ubu buryo burashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere yubuvuzi no kugabanya ingaruka mbi.Uruhare rwibigeragezo bya ClinicalIbizamini bya kliniki ni ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi busuzuma uburyo bushya bwo kuvura cyangwa uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imiti ihari. Kwitabira kwipimisha kwa muganga birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura bigezweho kandi bikagira uruhare mu guteza imbere kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Kumenyesha icyaricyo cyose ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihaha Irashobora kukuyobora mubigeragezo byubuvuzi.Ibintu byubuzima hamwe nubuvuzi bufasha Usibye ubuvuzi, ibintu byubuzima hamwe nubuvuzi bufasha bigira uruhare runini mugucunga kanseri yibihaha. Muri byo harimo:Kureka itabi: Kureka itabi ni ngombwa mu kunoza ibisubizo by’ubuvuzi no kwirinda ko bitazongera kubaho.Imirire: Kugumana indyo yuzuye birashobora gufasha kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kuzamura imibereho myiza muri rusange.Imyitozo: Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe irashobora gufasha kugabanya umunaniro, kunoza umwuka, no kuzamura imibereho.Gucunga Stress: Guhangayika birashobora kugabanya intege nke z'umubiri kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi kubuvuzi. Ubuhanga nka yoga, kuzirikana, no guhumeka cyane birashobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo.Shandong Baofa Research Research Institute, nubwo itashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 10 rwambere hejuru, yumva uburyo bwuzuye bukenewe mu kuvura kanseri neza. Dutezimbere ubushakashatsi nubufatanye mukuvura kanseri, tugamije kumererwa neza kwabarwayi. Gusobanukirwa Icyiciro cya 4 Kuvura Kanseri yibihaha Icyiciro cya 4 kanseri yibihaha, izwi kandi nka kanseri y'ibihaha metastatike, bivuze ko kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Mugihe umuti udashobora guhora bishoboka muriki cyiciro, imiti itandukanye irashobora gufasha kurwanya indwara, kuzamura imibereho, no kuramba. Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya 4 harimo:Ubuvuzi bwa sisitemu: Chimiotherapie, imiti igamije, hamwe na immunotherapie ikoreshwa mugukiza kanseri yibihaha ya 4. Guhitamo imiti biterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha, kuba hari ihinduka ry’imiterere yihariye, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange.Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire: Imiti ivura imirasire irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibimenyetso nkububabare cyangwa guhumeka neza biterwa nibibyimba mumahaha cyangwa ibindi bice byumubiri.Kubaga: Rimwe na rimwe, kubaga bishobora kuba uburyo bwo gukuraho metastase yihariye cyangwa kugabanya ibimenyetso.Kwita ku barwayi: Ubuvuzi bwa Palliative bwibanda ku kugabanya ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho y’abarwayi barwaye kanseri yateye imbere. Ibi birashobora kubamo gucunga ububabare, infashanyo yimirire, hamwe ninkunga yamarangamutima.Isoko kubarwayi ba kanseri yibihaha nimiryangoImiryango myinshi itanga amakuru, inkunga, nubutunzi kubarwayi ba kanseri yibihaha nimiryango yabo. Muri byo harimo:Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihaha muri Amerika: Tanga amakuru ajyanye na kanseri y'ibihaha, amatsinda atera inkunga, nimbaraga zo kunganira.Fondasiyo y'Ubushakashatsi bwa Kanseri y'ibihaha: Inkunga yubushakashatsi kuri kanseri yibihaha kandi itanga amakuru kubarwayi nimiryango.Ubushakashatsi bwa Kanseri mu Bwongereza: Itanga amakuru ajyanye na kanseri, harimo na kanseri y'ibihaha, kubaturage ninzobere mu buzima. Kubona uburenganzira ibigo 10 byambere bivura kanseri yibihaha bisaba ubushakashatsi bwitondewe no kubitekerezaho. Mugusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe kandi ugakorana cyane nitsinda ryubuzima bwawe, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye na gahunda yawe yo kuvura kandi ukongerera amahirwe yo gutsinda. Kugereranya Kuvura Kanseri Yibihaha Bivura Ibisobanuro Byinshi Gukoresha Ingaruka Zishobora Kuruhande Kubaga Gukuraho umubiri wa kanseri. Kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare. Kubabara, kwandura, kuva amaraso, guhumeka neza. Imiti ivura imishwarara ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Ibyiciro bitandukanye, ibimenyetso byoroheje. Umunaniro, kurakara uruhu, inkorora, guhumeka neza. Chimiotherapie Ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Ibyiciro byambere, nyuma yo kubagwa. Isesemi, kuruka, umunaniro, guta umusatsi. Ubuvuzi bugamije Kwibanda kuri molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri. NSCLC hamwe na mutation yihariye. Kurwara uruhu, impiswi, ibibazo byumwijima. Immunotherapy Yongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kurwanya kanseri. Ibyiciro byateye imbere, ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri yibihaha. Umunaniro, guhubuka, reaction ya autoimmune.