kuvura ikibyimba cy'amagufwa

Amahitamo yo Kuvura Amagufwa

Ibibyimba byo mu magufa, byaba byiza kandi bibi, bisaba kwisuzumisha neza hamwe na gahunda yo kuvura. Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura ibintu bitandukanye kuvura ikibyimba cy'amagufwa amahitamo, ushimangira akamaro ko kwitabwaho kugiti cyawe ukurikije ubwoko bwibibyimba, ahantu, ingano, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Gusobanukirwa n'ibibazo bigoye ni ngombwa kugirango hafatwe ibyemezo no gucunga neza. Tuzacengera muburyo bwo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, imiti ya chimiotherapie, hamwe nubuvuzi bugamije, dutanga ubushishozi ibyiza bya buri nzira, aho bigarukira, n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byamagufwa nubuvuzi bwabo

Benign Amagufa

Ibibyimba by'amagufwa meza, nubwo atari kanseri, birashobora gutera ububabare no kutamererwa neza, bisaba kuvurwa kugirango bikemure ibimenyetso kandi birinde ingorane. Uburyo bwo kuvura ibibyimba byamagufwa meza bikubiyemo kwitegereza, imiti igabanya ububabare, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa kugirango bakureho ikibyimba niba gitera ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa bigatera ibyago byo kuvunika. Urugero rwibibyimba byamagufwa meza harimo osteochondroma nibibyimba binini bya selile. Icyemezo ku nzira nziza y'ibikorwa gifatwa ku bufatanye hagati y’umurwayi nitsinda ryabo ryita ku buzima, urebye imiterere yihariye n’ibiranga ikibyimba.

Ibibyimba bibi

Ibibyimba byo mu magufa bibi, nka osteosarcoma na Ewing sarcoma, ni kanseri kandi bisaba ubuvuzi bukabije kugirango wirinde metastasis no kunoza umusaruro w'abarwayi. Ingamba zo kuvura mubisanzwe zirimo guhuza uburyo, akenshi harimo no kubaga kugirango bakureho ikibyimba, hakurikiraho imiti ya chimiotherapie na / cyangwa imiti ivura imirasire kugirango isenye kanseri isigaye. Gahunda yihariye yo kuvura iratandukanye cyane kandi biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwikibyimba, icyiciro, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Ubuvuzi buhanitse, nkubuvuzi bugamije hamwe nubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, burashobora kandi kugira uruhare mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Kubuvuzi bwuzuye kandi buhanitse, tekereza kuvugana nabahanga nkabo kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri.

Uburyo bwo kubaga ibibyimba byamagufwa

Kubaga bigira uruhare runini muri kuvura ikibyimba cy'amagufwa, uhereye kumurongo woroheje wibibyimba byiza kugeza uburyo bukomeye bwo gukiza ingingo kubibyimba bibi. Intego ni ugukuraho ikibyimba burundu mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwinyuma no kubungabunga imikorere. Ubuhanga buratandukanye bitewe n'ikibyimba giherereye n'ubunini. Kubaga salvage kubagwa, kurugero, bituma abaganga bakuramo ikibyimba mugihe barinze ingingo, bikagabanya gukata. Nyuma yo kubagwa nyuma yo kubagwa ni ngombwa kugirango ugarure imikorere no kuzamura imibereho.

Imishwarara yimishwarara hamwe na chimiotherapie kubibyimba byamagufwa

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice kanseri ya kanseri no kugabanya ibibyimba. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe no kubaga ibibyimba byamagufwa bibi, haba mbere yo kubagwa kugirango bigabanye ubunini bwibibyimba cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango bikureho kanseri isigaye. Ku rundi ruhande, imiti ivura imiti ikoresha kanseri mu mubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri kuvura ikibyimba cy'amagufwa, cyane cyane kubyimba bibi, kugabanya ibyago byo kongera kubaho na metastasis.

Ubuvuzi bugenewe hamwe na Immunotherapy kubibyimba byamagufwa

Iterambere mu bumenyi bwubuvuzi ryatumye habaho iterambere ryubuvuzi hamwe nubudahangarwa butanga ibyiringiro bishya kubarwayi bafite ibibyimba byamagufwa. Ubuvuzi bugamije kwibanda kuri molekile zihariye zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho, zitanga uburyo busobanutse neza hamwe n'ingaruka nke ugereranije na chimiotherapie gakondo. Immunotherapies ikoresha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango irwanye kanseri. Ubu buvuzi buhanitse bukoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura kubisubizo byiza. Ubu buryo bushya bugenda butera imbere, kandi gukomeza kumenya ubushakashatsi buheruka nibyingenzi.

Guhitamo Gahunda nziza yo Kuvura

Guhitamo bikwiye kuvura ikibyimba cy'amagufwa inzira ni inzira igoye isaba gutekereza neza kubintu bitandukanye. Itsinda rinyuranye ryaba oncologiste, abaganga babaga, radiologiste, nabandi bahanga bakorana bafatanya gutegura gahunda yo kuvura yihariye ijyanye nibihe byihariye bya buri muntu. Inzira ikubiyemo gusuzuma neza ikibyimba, harimo ubwoko, icyiciro, aho biherereye, nubunini, hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe nibyo akunda. Gufungura itumanaho no gufata ibyemezo bisangiwe nibyingenzi kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza bishoboka.

Kumenyekanisha no Kwitaho Igihe kirekire

Kumenyekanisha ibibyimba byamagufa biratandukanye cyane bitewe nubwoko bwikibyimba, icyiciro cyacyo mugupima, nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Guhora mukurikirana gahunda ni ngombwa mugukurikirana ibimenyetso byose byongeye kubaho no gucunga ingaruka zigihe kirekire zokuvurwa. Ingamba zita kubitaho, nko kuvura umubiri no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, akenshi birakenewe kugirango imibereho irusheho kuba myiza no gukomeza imikorere. Urugendo runyuze mu kuvura ibibyimba byamagufwa rushobora kuba ingorabahizi, kandi sisitemu ikomeye yo gufasha, yaba iy'ubuvuzi ndetse n’umuntu ku giti cye, ni ingenzi mu kuyobora iki gikorwa.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zisuzume kandi zivure indwara iyo ari yo yose.