kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko

Gusobanukirwa no kuvura ibibyimba byubwonko

Aka gatabo karatanga amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeye ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, harimo ubwoko, gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nubutunzi kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Turasesengura amajyambere agezweho muri kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko kandi ushimangire akamaro ko gushaka inama zubuvuzi zinzobere mubuvuzi bwihariye.

Ubwoko bwibibyimba byubwonko

Ibibyimba byubwonko bwibanze

Ibibyimba byambere byubwonko bikomoka mubwonko. Birashobora kuba byiza (bitari kanseri) cyangwa bibi (kanseri). Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bibi byashyizwe mu byiciro n'ubwoko bw'utugingo ngengabuzima, bigira ingaruka kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko ingamba. Ingero zirimo glioma (astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma), meningioma, na adenoma ya pitoito. Ubwoko bwihariye bugira ingaruka cyane muburyo bwo kuvura no kuvura.

Secondary Brain Tumors (Metastatic Brain Tumors)

Ikibyimba cya kabiri cyubwonko ni kanseri ikwirakwira (metastasize) kuva mubindi bice byumubiri kugeza mubwonko. Ibi bikunze kugaragara kuruta ibibyimba byubwonko byambere kandi birashobora guturuka kuri kanseri zitandukanye nkibihaha, amabere, cyangwa melanoma. Kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko muriki gihe akenshi bikubiyemo gucunga ibibyimba byibanze nubwa kabiri.

Gupima ibibyimba byubwonko

Gupima ikibyimba mu bwonko harimo guhuza uburyo. Ibizamini bya Neurologiya bisuzuma ibimenyetso. Tekinike yo gufata amashusho nka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) na CT (Computing Tomography) itanga amashusho arambuye yubwonko kugirango umenye ikibyimba giherereye, ingano, nibiranga. Biopsy, ikubiyemo gukuraho icyitegererezo cyama tissue, yemeza ko isuzumye kandi ikagena ubwoko bwikibyimba hamwe n amanota, bifite akamaro kanini muguhitamo ibyiza kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko inzira.

Amahitamo yo kuvura kubyimba ubwonko

Kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko amahitamo aratandukanye cyane bitewe nubwoko bwibibyimba, ahantu, ingano, urwego, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo:

Uburyo bwo kuvura	Ibisobanuro
Kubaga	Kubaga ikibyimba cyo kubaga, kigamije kwanga burundu igihe cyose bishoboka. Akenshi iyi niyo ntambwe yambere kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko.
Ubuvuzi	Gukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango wice selile. Ibi birashobora kuba imishwarara yo hanze cyangwa brachytherapy (imirasire yimbere). Bikunze gukoreshwa nkigice cya kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko, haba wenyine cyangwa ufatanije nubundi buvuzi.
Chimoterapi	Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango wice kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa muburyo bwa sisitemu (mumubiri wose) cyangwa mubwonko (intrathecal). Ifite uruhare runini muri benshi kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko gahunda.
Ubuvuzi bugamije	Koresha imiti yibasira molekile yihariye igira uruhare mu mikurire yikibyimba. Ubu buryo bugenda bugira akamaro muri kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko, gutanga ubuvuzi bunoze.
Immunotherapy	Ikangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kurwanya kanseri. Aka ni agace gatanga ubushakashatsi muri kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko kandi irerekana kongera imbaraga.

Kumakuru yamakuru agezweho hamwe nibyifuzo byihariye bijyanye kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko, ni ngombwa kugisha inama abize neuro-oncologue babishoboye. Bazasuzuma imiterere yawe yihariye kandi basabe inzira nziza y'ibikorwa.

Ibikoresho n'inkunga

Kuyobora ibibyimba byo mu bwonko birashobora kugorana. Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga inkunga ningirakamaro kubarwayi nimiryango yabo. Harimo Sosiyete yigihugu yubwonko bwubwonko hamwe nishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika ryubwonko. Iyi miryango itanga amakuru kubyerekeye kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko amahitamo, ibizamini byamavuriro, hamwe nitsinda ryunganira.

Kuburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse hamwe nubushakashatsi, urashobora gutekereza kubushakashatsi bwita kubuvuzi bwa kanseri, nka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri. Batanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye, bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ninzobere mu buvuzi.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye nubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.