kuvura Kanseri y'ibere kubaga Ibitaro

Kugenda kubaga kanseri y'ibere amahitamo arashobora kuba menshi. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yuburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibitaro, nicyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe na nyuma yo kubagwa, biguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye kwivuza.Gusobanukirwa Kubaga Kanseri y'ibereKubaga kanseri y'ibere ni rusange kandi akenshi bikenewe igice cya kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Intego yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ingirangingo za kanseri, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, hafi ya lymph node kugira ngo barebe ko kanseri ikwirakwira. Ubwoko bwo kubaga busabwa bushingiye ku bintu byinshi, birimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ingano n’aho ikibyimba giherereye, hamwe n’ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange ndetse n’ibyo akunda.Ubwoko bwa Kanseri y'ibere Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi kubaga kanseri y'ibere: kubaga amabere no kubaga mastectomy. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yaya mahitamo ningirakamaro muguhitamo neza. Kubaga Amabere-Kubungabunga Amabere (Lumpectomy) Kubaga amabere yo kubungabunga amabere, bizwi kandi nka lumpectomie, bikubiyemo gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe nuduce duto twinshi dukikije umubiri (margin). Ihitamo risanzwe rikwiye kubagore bafite ibibyimba bito bitakwirakwiriye cyane. Nyuma ya lumpectomy, mubisanzwe imirasire irasabwa kwica kanseri isigaye. Inyungu zingenzi: Zigama igice kinini cyamabere.Ibisubizo byinshi bivamo amabere asa na kamere.MastectomyA mastectomy ikubiyemo gukuramo amabere yose. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa mastectomies, harimo:Mastectomy yoroshye cyangwa Yuzuye: Gukuraho amabere yose.Yahinduwe na Mastectomy ya Radical: Gukuraho amabere yose hamwe na axillary (underarm) lymph node.Kwirinda uruhu: Gukuraho ibice byamabere, insipo, na areola, mugihe ubitse ibahasha yuruhu kugirango yongere kwiyubaka.Amaberebere ya Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Kurandura ibice byamabere, kubungabunga uruhu na nipple / areola.Mastectomy irashobora gusabwa kubagore bafite ibibyimba binini, ibibyimba byinshi mumabere amwe, cyangwa mugihe kubaga amabere bidashoboka. Kubaga amabere birashobora gukorwa mugihe kimwe na mastectomie (kwiyubaka byihuse) cyangwa mugihe cyakurikiyeho (gutinda kwiyubaka) .Lymph Node Surgery Usibye gukuramo ikibyimba, kubaga akenshi bikubiyemo gusuzuma imisemburo ya lymph munsi yukuboko (lymph node). Uburyo bubiri nyamukuru kuri ibi ni:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya no gukuraho lymph node ya mbere selile kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira. Niba iyi myanya idafite kanseri, ntibishoboka ko izindi lymph node zirimo kanseri.Axillary Lymph Node Gutandukanya (ALND): Ibi birimo gukuramo umubare munini wa lymph node mu kuboko. ALND isanzwe ikorwa niba lymph node ya sentinel irimo selile kanseri. Guhitamo ibitaro byo kubaga kanseri y'ibere Guhitamo iburyo ibitaro kubwawe kubaga kanseri y'ibere ni icyemezo gikomeye. Shakisha ibitaro hamwe na:Abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga: Abaganga babaga kabuhariwe kubaga kanseri y'ibere. Reba ibyemezo byabo n'uburambe.Itsinda ryita ku ibere ryuzuye: Itsinda rinyuranye ririmo kubaga, abaganga ba oncologue, imirasire ya oncologiste, radiologiste, abapologiste, abaforomo, n'abakozi bunganira.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Kugera kumashusho yambere, tekinoroji yo kubaga, hamwe no kuvura imirasire.Kwemererwa: Kwemererwa nimiryango izwi.Serivisi zita ku barwayi: Impanuro, amatsinda atera inkunga, hamwe na gahunda yo kurokoka. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibitaro Reba ibi bintu mugihe ufata icyemezo:Ahantu heza: Hitamo ibitaro byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuri wewe n'umuryango wawe.Ubwishingizi: Menya neza ko ibitaro biri mumurongo wubwishingizi bwawe.Icyubahiro cyibitaro nu rutonde: Kora ubushakashatsi ku bitaro no ku rutonde rw’ubuvuzi bwa kanseri.Isuzuma ry'abarwayi n'ubuhamya: Soma ibisobanuro byabandi barwayi babaye kubaga kanseri y'ibere Kuri ibitaro.Itumanaho n'inkunga: Suzuma ireme ryitumanaho ninkunga itangwa nitsinda ryubuvuzi.At Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, itsinda ryacu ryitanze ritanga byuzuye kwivuza gahunda, kuva gutahura hakiri kare kugeza kubikorwa byambere byo kubaga.Gutegura kubaga kanseri yamabere Gutegura neza birashobora gufasha kubaga neza no gukira neza. Itsinda ryanyu ryubuvuzi rizatanga amabwiriza yihariye, ariko hano hari amabwiriza rusange:Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi: Kora isuzuma ryuzuye ryubuvuzi, harimo gupima amaraso, scan yerekana amashusho, hamwe nisuzuma ryumubiri.Gusubiramo imiti: Menyesha umuganga wawe imiti yose, inyongeramusaruro, nubuvuzi bwibimera ufata. Bamwe barashobora gukenera guhagarikwa mbere yo kubagwa.Guhindura imibereho: Reka kunywa itabi, gabanya kunywa inzoga, kandi ukomeze indyo yuzuye.Amabwiriza abanziriza-Ibikorwa: Kurikiza amabwiriza yose abanziriza-operasiyo yatanzwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuvuzi, nkibisabwa kwiyiriza ubusa no kwiyuhagira hamwe nisabune ya antibacterial.Tegura inkunga: Tegura uburyo bwo gutwara no kuva mubitaro, kimwe no gufasha mumirimo ya buri munsi mugihe cyo gukira kwawe.Ibyo utegereje mugihe cyo kubagaUburyo bwo kubaga ubwabwo buzahinduka bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga ufite. Ariko, dore muri rusange muri rusange ibyo ugomba gutegereza:Anesthesia: Uzakira anesthesia rusange, bivuze ko uzasinzira mugihe cyo kubagwa.Kubaga: Umuganga ubaga azakora incike kugirango agere kumubiri wamabere kandi akureho ikibyimba na / cyangwa lymph node.Igihe cyateganijwe: Igihe cyo kubagwa kizatandukana bitewe nuburyo bugoye.Kwitaho nyuma yibikorwa: Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakurikiranwa mucyumba cyo gukira mbere yo kwimurirwa mu cyumba cyawe cy’ibitaro. Gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kanseri y'ibereIgihe cyo kuvumbura kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga hamwe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Dore amabwiriza rusange:Gucunga ububabare: Uzakira imiti ibabaza kugirango ukemure ibibazo nyuma yo kubagwa.Kuvura ibikomere: Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kwita ku bikomere, harimo no kugira isuku kandi yumye.Imiyoboro y'amazi: Urashobora kugira imiyoboro y'amazi kugirango ukureho amazi arenze kurubuga rwo kubaga.Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bushobora gusabwa kunoza urwego rwimikorere no kugabanya kubyimba.Gukurikirana Abakozi: Kwitabira gahunda zose zo gukurikirana hamwe nitsinda ryanyu ryubuvuzi kugirango ukurikirane iterambere ryawe kandi ukemure ibibazo byose. kubaga kanseri y'ibere itwara ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibibazo. Ibi bishobora kubamo:Kubabara no kutamererwa neza: Kubabara ahabigenewe cyangwa mukuboko.Kubyimba (Lymphedema): Kubyimba mu kuboko cyangwa mu kuboko kuruhande rwo kubaga.Indwara: Kwandura aho babaga.Kunanirwa cyangwa gutitira: Kunanirwa cyangwa gutitira mu rukuta rw'igituza, ukuboko, cyangwa ikiganza.Inkovu: Inkovu kurubuga rwa incike.Ikipe yawe yubuvuzi izaganira nawe izi ngaruka zishobora guterwa kandi ufate ingamba zo kuyigabanya. Kwitaho igihe kirekire no gushyigikirwa Nyuma kubaga kanseri y'ibere, gukomeza kwitabwaho no gushyigikirwa nibyingenzi kumibereho yawe yumubiri no mumarangamutima.Ubuvuzi bwa Adjuvant: Ukurikije icyiciro n'ibiranga kanseri yawe, urashobora gukenera ubundi buryo bwo kuvura imishwarara, kuvura imiti, kuvura imisemburo, cyangwa kuvura indwara.Kubaga Kwiyubaka: Niba ufite mastectomie, urashobora gutekereza kubaga amabere yo kongera kubaka amabere kugirango ugarure imiterere nigaragara byamabere yawe.Gukurikirana-Kwerekana: Mammogramu zisanzwe hamwe nibindi byerekanwa ni ngombwa kugirango bikurikirane.Amatsinda yo gushyigikira no gutanga inama: Guhuza nabandi bagore bagize kanseri y'ibere irashobora gutanga infashanyo yumutima. Impanuro zirashobora kugufasha guhangana ningorane zamarangamutima za kanseri no kuyivura. Guhitamo uburenganzira ibitaro na kwivuza gahunda ni intambwe zingenzi. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri yitangiye gutanga ubuvuzi bwo ku rwego rwisi ku barwayi bahura niki kibazo.Incamake yuburyo bukurikizwa Uburyo bukoreshwa Ibisobanuro bisanzwe Gusubirana Igihe Lumpectomy Gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe nuduce duto duto dukikije. Ibyumweru 1-2 Gukuraho Mastectomy Gukuramo amabere yose. Ibyumweru 4-6 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Gukuraho lymph node ya mbere kugirango urebe niba kanseri ikwirakwira. Ibyumweru 1-2 Axillary Lymph Node Gutandukanya Gukuraho umubare munini wa lymph node mumaboko. Ibyumweru 4-6 Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa ku bibazo byose by'ubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.