kuvura kanseri y'ibere

Umuti wa Kanseri y'ibere: Imfashanyigisho yo kubaga no kurenga Kumva uburyo bwawe bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere, cyane cyane kubaga, ni ngombwa. Aka gatabo kasesenguye uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, inzira zo gukira, hamwe nibindi bitekerezo byo kuvura.

Ubwoko bwo Kubaga Kanseri y'ibere

Lumpectomy (Kubaga Amabere-Kubungabunga Amabere)

Lumpectomy ikubiyemo gukuramo ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe n'akantu gato k'imitsi ikikije ubuzima. Ubu buryo bukurikirwa nubuvuzi bwimirasire kugirango kanseri zose ziveho. Nuburyo bwiza kuri kanseri yamabere hakiri kare. Lumpectomy ni uburyo butagaragara cyane kuruta kwikinisha, kurinda ibice byinshi byamabere.

Kwikinisha

Kwikinisha ni ugukuraho amabere yose. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa mastectomies, harimo: Byoroheje (Byose) Kwikinisha: Gukuraho ibice byamabere gusa. Guhindura Radical Mastectomy: Gukuraho ibice byamabere, hafi ya lymph node, ndetse rimwe na rimwe imitsi yigituza. Mastectomy ya Radical: Kubaga cyane birimo gukuramo amabere, imitsi yigituza munsi, na lymph node. Ibi ntibikunze gukorwa muri iki gihe. Guhitamo hagati ya lumpectomy na mastectomie biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo ingano n’aho ikibyimba giherereye, icyiciro cya kanseri, hamwe n’abarwayi ku giti cyabo. Umuganga wawe azaganira kuburyo bwiza kuri wewe.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Ubu buryo bugaragaza niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu mitsi. Umubare muto wa lymph node urasuzumwa, bikagabanya ibikenerwa byo kuvanaho lymph node (gutandukana axillary).

Axillary Lymph Node Gutandukana

Niba sentinel lymph node biopsy yerekana kanseri ikwirakwira, gutandukana kwa lymph node birashobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi birimo gukuramo umubare munini wa lymph node munsi yukuboko.

Nyuma yo Kubagwa nyuma yo kubagwa no gutekereza

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga bwakozwe. Tegereza ububabare, kubyimba, no kutamererwa neza. Itsinda ryanyu ryo kubaga rizatanga amabwiriza yihariye nyuma yibikorwa. Kurwanya ububabare ni ngombwa, kandi umuganga wawe azaguha imiti ikwiye. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bushobora nanone kuba ingirakamaro kugarura urwego rwimbaraga n'imbaraga. Lymphedema, kubyimba mu kuboko cyangwa mu kuboko, ni ingorane zishoboka; tekinike yo gucunga ibi bizaganirwaho.

Kurenga Kubaga: Ubuvuzi bwa Adjuvant

Kubaga kanseri y'ibere ni igice kimwe gusa cya gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura. Ubuvuzi bwa Adjuvant bushobora kubamo: Chimiotherapie: Gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Ubuvuzi bwimirasire: Gukoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango urimbure kanseri. Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone: Kwibanda kuri kanseri yangiza imisemburo. Ubuvuzi bugamije: Gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri yihariye ya kanseri.Guhitamo imiti ikwiye bivana nisuzuma ryihariye hamwe nubuzima muri rusange. Oncologue wawe azakorana nawe gukora gahunda yo kuvura yihariye.

Guhitamo Ubuzima bwiza

Kubona umuganga ubishoboye kandi w'inararibonye hamwe na oncologue nibyingenzi. Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubatanga ubuvuzi kandi utekereze kubintu nkubuhanga bwabo, uburambe, gusuzuma abarwayi, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse. Ibitaro byinshi bizwi nibigo bya kanseri bitanga byuzuye kuvura kanseri y'ibere hamwe no kwitaho bijyanye. Kurugero, ibigo nka Shandong Baofa Institute Research Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) bihaye gutanga ubuvuzi bwa kanseri buhanitse.

Icyitonderwa cyingenzi

Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntizigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza abashinzwe ubuzima kugirango baganire kubibazo byihariye kandi umenye inzira nziza y'ibikorwa kubyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe. Kumenya hakiri kare no gutabara mugihe ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda kuvura kanseri y'ibere no kunoza ibisubizo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura	Ibisobanuro	Igihe cyo Kugarura (Hafi)
Lumpectomy	Kurandura ikibyimba hamwe nuduce tuyikikije.	Ibyumweru byinshi
Kwikinisha	Gukuraho amabere yose.	Ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy	Isuzuma ryumubare muto wa lymph node.	Ibyumweru 1-2