kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere

Kuyobora isi ya kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere birashobora kuba byinshi. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake yubwoko butandukanye bwibizamini biboneka, ibyo bikoreshwa, nicyo ugomba gutegereza mugihe cyibikorwa. Igamije guha imbaraga abantu bafite ubumenyi bakeneye bwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nabo kanseri y'ibere urugendo rwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma, guhuza ninshingano zubushakashatsi bwa kanseri ya Shandong Baofa yo gutanga amakuru yuzuye yo kwita kuri kanseri.Kuki? Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere Ni ngombwa? Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa mu kurwanya kanseri y'ibere. Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere zagenewe kumenya indwara mu ntangiriro zayo, akenshi mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ibi bituma bivurwa neza kandi bikamenyekana neza. Ibizamini byakoreshejwe biterwa nimpamvu ziterwa nimpanuka, ibimenyetso, namateka yubuvuzi. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa gishimangira akamaro ko kwisuzumisha buri gihe no kugisha inama inzobere mu buvuzi kugira ngo hamenyekane gahunda ikwiye yo kwipimisha.Ubwoko bwa Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibereUbwoko butandukanye bwa kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere zirahari, buriwese ufite intego n'intego zayo. Dore gusenyuka kwa bimwe mubisanzwe: Clinical Ikizamini cy'ibere (CBE) Ivuriro ikizamini cy'ibere ni isuzuma ry'umubiri ryakozwe na muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Bazagenzura mu buryo bugaragara amabere kubihinduka byose mubunini, imiterere, cyangwa isura, hanyuma ukoreshe amaboko kugirango wumve ibibyimba, kubyimba, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe. Ibyiyumvo bya CBE biterwa nuburambe bwabashakashatsi hamwe nubucucike bwa ibere tissue.MammogramA mammogram ni X-ray ya ibere. Nibikoresho byiza cyane byo gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere kare, rimwe na rimwe imyaka mbere yuko byumvikana. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa mammogramu: kwerekana mammogramu, zikoreshwa mugushakisha kanseri y'ibere ku bagore badafite ibimenyetso, na mammogramme yo kwisuzumisha, bikoreshwa mu gukora iperereza ku bushakashatsi cyangwa ibimenyetso bikekwa. Umuryango w’Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri urasaba ko abagore bafite ibyago byo hagati batangira buri mwaka mammogramu bafite imyaka 45, bagahitamo gutangira bafite imyaka 40. [1]Amabere UltrasoundA ibere ultrasound ikoresha amajwi yumurongo kugirango ikore amashusho ya ibere tissue. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugusuzuma neza ibintu bidasanzwe biboneka mugihe cya mammogram cyangwa ivuriro ikizamini cy'ibere. Ultrasound ni ingirakamaro cyane mugusuzuma ubucucike ibere tissue, aho mammograms zishobora kuba nkeya. Irashobora gufasha gutandukanya ibibyimba bikomeye hamwe na cysts yuzuye amazi.Amabere MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) A. ibere MRI ikoresha magnesi na radio imiraba kugirango ikore amashusho arambuye ya ibere. Bikunze gukoreshwa kubagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kanseri y'ibere, nk'abafite amateka akomeye mumuryango cyangwa ihinduka ryimiterere. MRI irashobora gutahura ibibyimba bito kurenza mammogram, ariko kandi ifite igipimo cyinshi cyibintu byiza byibinyoma.BiopsyA biopsy ni uburyo bwo gukuramo urugero ruto rwimyenda kuri ibere akanasuzumwa munsi ya microscope. Nuburyo bwonyine bwo gusuzuma neza kanseri y'ibere. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa biopsies, harimo: Icyifuzo cya inshinge nziza (FNA): Koresha urushinge ruto kugirango ushushanye amazi cyangwa selile ahantu hakekwa. Biopsy y'urushinge: Koresha urushinge runini kugirango ukureho ingirabuzimafatizo ntoya. Ibizamini Kuri Kanseri y'ibere Ibyago ibizamini irashobora kumenya ihindagurika rya gene yarazwe, nka BRCA1 na BRCA2, byongera ibyago byo kanseri y'ibere. Ibi ibizamini mubisanzwe birasabwa kubantu bafite amateka akomeye yumuryango ya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa izindi kanseri zifitanye isano niyi genes. Gusobanukirwa ningaruka zawe zishobora kumenyesha ibyemezo bijyanye no gusuzuma no gukumira. Urashobora guteganya gahunda hamwe numunyamwuga kuri Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, kuganira kubintu byihariye bishobora guteza ingaruka. Kumva ibyawe Ikizamini cya Kanseri y'ibere Ibisubizo Nyuma yo gukorerwa a kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, ni ngombwa kumva icyo ibisubizo bivuze. Ibisubizo birashobora kuba bibi, byiza, cyangwa bidashoboka. Igisubizo kibi bivuze ko nta kimenyetso cya kanseri y'ibere byabonetse. Igisubizo cyiza bivuze ko kanseri y'ibere byagaragaye. Igisubizo kidasobanutse bivuze ko ibisubizo bidasobanutse kandi nibindi bizamini birakenewe.Ni ngombwa kuganira ibyawe ikizamini ibisubizo hamwe na muganga wawe. Barashobora gusobanura ibyavuye muburyo burambuye kandi bagasaba intambwe ikurikira, ishobora kuba irimo ibizamini byinyongera, gukurikirana, cyangwa kuvura.Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo a Ikizamini cya Kanseri y'ibereIbyiza kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere kuberako uzaterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo: Imyaka yaweYamateka yawe yubuvuzi bwumuryango nimiryango yawe ibere ubucucikeIbintu byawe bishobora guteza ingaruka kanseri y'ibereVugana na muganga wawe kubintu bishobora kugutera ingaruka hamwe nibyiza nibibazo bya buri ikizamini. Hamwe na hamwe, urashobora gutegura gahunda yo gusuzuma ikubereye.Ubusanzwe bwa Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibereInshuro zisabwa za kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere biratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka, ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, hamwe nubuyobozi buva mumiryango nka societe ya kanseri yo muri Amerika. Mubisanzwe: Abagore bafite imyaka 40-44 bagomba kugira amahitamo yo gutangiza mammogramu yumwaka.Abagore bafite imyaka 45-54 bagomba kugira mammogramu yumwaka.Abagore bafite imyaka 55 nayirenga barashobora guhindukira kuri mammogram buri mwaka, cyangwa bagakomeza kwipimisha buri mwaka. Abagore bafite ibyago byinshi bashobora gutangira kwisuzumisha hakiri kare kandi bakagira kenshi ibizamini, nka mammogram na MRI. Imbonerahamwe ya Ibizamini bya Kanseri y'ibere: Kugereranya Ikizamini Ibisobanuro Ibyiza Byiza Kuri Clinical Ikizamini cy'ibere Isuzuma ryumubiri nushinzwe ubuzima. Nta mirasire, irashobora gukorwa mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha bisanzwe. Urashobora kubura ibibyimba bito, biterwa nubuhanga bwabashakashatsi. Kugenzura inzira. Mammogram X-ray ya ibere. Nibyiza mugutahura hakiri kare kanseri y'ibere. Koresha imirasire, irashobora kugira ibyiza bitari byo. Kwipimisha bisanzwe kubagore barengeje imyaka 40. Amabere Ultrasound Koresha amajwi yumurongo kugirango ukore amashusho. Nta mirasire, nziza kubwinshi amabere. Ntushobora kumenya kanseri zose. Kurikirana kuri mammograms, gusuzuma ibibyimba. Amabere MRI Ikoresha magnesi na radiyo. Byoroshye cyane, byerekana ibibyimba bito. Igipimo kinini cyibintu byiza, bihenze. Abagore bafite ibyago byinshi. Urugero rwa Biopsy Tissue yakuweho kandi irasuzumwa. Gusuzuma neza kanseri y'ibere. Invasive, irashobora gutera ikibazo. Kwemeza indwara. Iyi mbonerahamwe itanga incamake rusange. Buri gihe ujye inama na muganga wawe kumpanuro yihariye.UmwanzuroKumva ubwoko butandukanye bwa kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere ni ngombwa mugutahura hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza. Muganira kubintu bishobora guteza ibibazo hamwe nimpungenge hamwe na muganga wawe, urashobora gutegura gahunda yo kwisuzumisha kugiti cyawe. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa cyiyemeje kuguha ubumenyi nubushobozi ukeneye kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye ibyawe ibere ubuzima. Iki gitabo cyuzuye cyerekana akamaro ko kwipimisha buri gihe kandi gishimangira ko gutahura hakiri kare bishobora kuzamura umusaruro ushimishije mukurwanya kanseri y'ibere. [1] Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Kanseri: Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma Kanseri y'ibere