kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko

Gusobanukirwa Ibibyimba ByubwonkoA ikibyimba mu bwonko ni misa idasanzwe ya tissue mubwonko. Irashobora kuba nziza (itari kanseri) cyangwa mbi (kanseri). Gusobanukirwa ubwoko, ahantu, nubunini bwikibyimba ningirakamaro muguhitamo neza kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko.Ubwoko bwa Tumors Ubwonko Ibibyimba byubwonko bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa selile zikomoka. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo: Glioma: Izi zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo, zifasha ingirabuzimafatizo. Astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, na glioblastoma ni ubwoko bwa glioma. Meningioma: Izi zikura muri meninges, membrane ikikije ubwonko nu mugongo. Acoustic Neuroma: Izi zikura kumitsi ya vestibulocochlear, ihuza ugutwi kwimbere n'ubwonko. Ibibyimba bya pitoito: Ibi bibaho muri glande ya pitoito, igenzura imisemburo. Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bwa Metastatike: Ibi ni ibibyimba byakwirakwiriye mu bwonko bivuye mu kindi gice cy'umubiri, nk'ibihaha cyangwa amabere. Gusuzuma ibibyimba byo mu bwonkoIsuzuma ryukuri ni ngombwa mu gutegura uburenganzira kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwisuzumisha burimo: Ikizamini cya Neurologiya: Ibi bisuzuma icyerekezo, kumva, kuringaniza, guhuza, refleks, hamwe nibikorwa byubwenge. Ibizamini byo Kwerekana: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) na CT (Computing Tomography) scan itanga amashusho arambuye yubwonko. Biopsy: Icyitegererezo cya tissue kivanyweho kandi kigasuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko bwikibyimba nicyiciro. Amahitamo yo kuvura ubwonko bwubwonkoThe kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwikibyimba, ingano, aho biherereye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Amahitamo yo kuvura arashobora gukoreshwa kugiti cye cyangwa muguhuza. Kubaga Kubaga akenshi ni umurongo wambere wa kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko, cyane cyane niba ikibyimba kiboneka kandi gishobora kuvaho nta kwangiza imitsi ikomeye. Intego yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ibibyimba byinshi bishoboka. Imishwarara ivura Imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi, nka X-ray cyangwa proton, kugirango yice selile yibibyimba. Irashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango isenye ingirabuzimafatizo zose zisigaye cyangwa nkibanze kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko mugihe kubaga bidashoboka. Ubwoko bwo kuvura imirasire harimo: Ubuvuzi bwo hanze bwimirasire: Imirasire itangwa mumashini hanze yumubiri. Brachytherapy (Imishwarara Yimbere): Ibikoresho bya radio bishyirwa mubibyimba cyangwa hafi yacyo. Stereotactic Radiosurgie (SRS): Ibi bitanga urugero rumwe, rwinshi rwimirasire kumugambi wuzuye. Gamma Knife na CyberKnife ni ingero zubuhanga bwa SRS.ChemotherapyChemotherapie ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gutangwa kumunwa cyangwa mumitsi. Chimiotherapie ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe no kubaga no kuvura imirasire, cyane cyane kubyimba bikabije. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa muri kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko shyiramo temozolomide na lomustine. Ubuvuzi bugenewe Imiti igamije kuvura imiti igamije kurwanya molekile yihariye igira uruhare mu mikurire yikibyimba no kubaho. Iyi miti yagenewe guhitamo no kutagira uburozi kuruta chimiotherapie gakondo. Urugero ni bevacizumab, yibasira poroteyine yitwa vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) iteza imikurire y'amaraso mu bibyimba. kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko. Baha abarwayi uburyo bwo kuvura bugezweho butaraboneka henshi. Kwitabira ikizamini cyamavuriro birashobora gutanga amahirwe yo kungukirwa nubuvuzi bushya.Ingaruka zo kuvura ubwonko bwubwonkoUmuti wo kubyimba ubwonko birashobora gutera ingaruka. Ingaruka mbi ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubuvuzi, aho ikibyimba giherereye, n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo: Umunaniro Isesemi no Kuruka Umusatsi Gutakaza Umutwe Kubabara Guhindura Kumenya Guhindura ingaruka ni igice cyingenzi cya ikibyimba mu bwonko kwivuza. Kwita ku nkunga, nk'imiti no kuvura indwara, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa gitanga serivisi zita ku barwayi barwaye kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko. Sura https://baofahospital.com kwiga byinshi. Kumenyekanisha no Gukurikirana Kwitaho Ibimenyesha abarwayi bafite ikibyimba mu bwonko biratandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibyimba, urwego, n'aho biherereye, hamwe n'imyaka umurwayi afite n'ubuzima muri rusange. Kwitaho buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ibisubirwamo kandi ucunge ingaruka zose z'igihe kirekire zo kuvura. Gukurikirana ubuvuzi bushobora kubamo scan ya MRI buri gihe hamwe nibizamini bya neurologiya. Udushya mu kuvura ubwonko bwa TumorUbushakashatsi bushya kandi bunoze kuvura ikibyimba mu bwonko birakomeje. Bimwe mubyiringiro byubushakashatsi birimo: Immunotherapy: Ibi bifashisha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Ubuvuzi bwa Gene: Ibi bikubiyemo guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri kugirango zoroherezwe kuvurwa. Virusi ya Oncolytike: Izi ni virusi zanduza kandi zica selile kanseri. Guhitamo Ikigo Cyita ku Buryo bwiza Guhitamo ikigo cyita ku barwayi ni ngombwa kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka. Shakisha ikigo gifite: Inararibonye za Neuro-Oncologiste: Abaganga kabuhariwe mu kuvura ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Itsinda ryinshi: Itsinda ryinzobere, zirimo neurosurgueons, imirasire ya oncologiste, oncologiste yubuvuzi, hamwe nabavuzi ba reabilité. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Kugera kubuhanga bugezweho bwo gusuzuma no kuvura. Igeragezwa rya Clinical: Amahirwe yo kwitabira ibizamini byamavuriro.Gukemura ikibazo cyo gusuzuma ubwonko bwubwonkoBisuzumwe na a ikibyimba mu bwonko birashobora kuba byinshi. Ni ngombwa gushaka amarangamutima kumuryango, inshuti, hamwe nitsinda ryunganira. Tekereza kuvugana numuvuzi cyangwa umujyanama kugirango umufashe guhangana nibibazo byamarangamutima byo gusuzuma no kuvura. Ibitekerezo byimariUmuti wo kubyimba ubwonko birashobora kuba bihenze. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwishingizi bwawe no gushakisha gahunda zubufasha bwamafaranga. Amashyirahamwe menshi atanga inkunga y'amafaranga ku barwayi bafite ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Dore imibare rusange muri rusange: Agaciro k’ibarurishamibare Kugereranya abantu bashya b’ibibyimba by’ubwonko bw’ibanze na CNS muri Amerika (, 180 Biteganijwe ko hapfa abantu bazize ubwonko bw’ibanze n’ibibyimba bya CNS muri Amerika (, -imyaka yo kubaho ku bwonko bwose bubi ndetse n’ibibyimba bya CNS Hafi 36% * Amakuru aturuka muri National Brain Tumor Society https://braintumor.org/ubwonko-tumor-ibikorwa/