kuvura amabuye y'impyiko

Amabuye y'impyiko ni ububiko bukomeye bukozwe mu myunyu ngugu n'umunyu bigizwe n'impyiko zawe. Birashobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mugihe unyuze mumitsi yinkari. Umuti wa impyiko biratandukana bitewe nubunini n’aho ibuye rigeze, kimwe no kwandura cyangwa izindi ngorane. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibintu bitandukanye kuvura amabuye y'impyiko amahitamo, uhereye kubuyobozi bwa conservateurs kugeza kubikorwa byo kubaga, biguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubuzima bwawe.Kumva amabuye y'impyiko Amabuye y'impyiko ni iki?Amabuye y'impyiko shiraho mugihe ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nka calcium, oxalate, aside uric, na cystine, biboneka cyane muminkari. Ibi bintu birashobora gutobora kandi buhoro buhoro byubaka amabuye. Umwuma, indyo, umubyibuho ukabije, ubuzima bumwe na bumwe, n'amateka y'umuryango birashobora kongera ibyago byo gukura impyiko. Ibimenyetso byamabuye yimpyiko Mugihe gito impyiko irashobora kunyura itamenyekanye, amabuye manini arashobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye, harimo: Ububabare bukabije kuruhande no mumugongo, akenshi bikwirakwira munda yo hepfo no mu kibuno (impyiko) Amaraso mu nkari (hematuria) Inkari zibabaza (dysuria) Inkari zikunze kubabaza Isesemi no kuruka Umuriro no gukonja (niba kwandura bihari) Konservateur Kuvura AmabuyeHydrationKunywa amazi menshi, cyane cyane amazi, niryo pfundo ryibanze kuvura amabuye y'impyiko. Kwiyongera kwamazi bifasha kugabanya inkari kandi birashobora gufasha mukunyura amabuye mato. Intego byibuze litiro 2-3 z'amazi kumunsi. Uwiteka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri ashimangira akamaro ka hydration kubuzima rusange no kumererwa neza, cyane cyane mugucunga ibintu nka impyiko.Gucunga ububabareKuyobora-kugabanya ububabare, nka ibuprofen (Inama, Motrin) cyangwa naproxen (Aleve), birashobora gufasha gucunga ububabare bworoheje kandi buringaniye bujyanye na impyiko. Imiti ikomeye yububabare, nka opioide, irashobora gutegekwa kubabara bikabije.Alpha-BlockersAlpha-blokers, nka tamsulosine (Flomax), ni imiti yoroshya imitsi muri ureteri, byorohereza ibuye kunyura. Bakunze gutegekwa kubantu bafite amabuye manini adakunze kunyura bonyine. Iyi miti irashobora gufasha cyane cyane kumabuye aherereye muri ureter yo hepfo.Ubuvuzi Kuvura AmabuyeThiazide Diuretics Kubantu bafite calcium impyiko, diuretique ya thiazide irashobora gufasha kugabanya urugero rwa calcium mu nkari, bikarinda gushiraho amabuye mashya. Iyi miti ikora mukongera calcium reabsorption mumpyiko.AllopurinolAllopurinol ikoreshwa mukugabanya aside irike mumaraso ninkari, zishobora gufasha kwirinda aside irike impyiko. Bikunze kwandikirwa abantu bafite goutte cyangwa izindi ndwara zitera aside irike nyinshi.Pitasiyumu CitratePotassium citrate ifasha gutuma inkari zidafite aside irike, zishobora kubuza gukora calcium na aside irike. impyiko. Ihuza kandi na calcium mu nkari, igabanya urugero rwa calcium yubusa iboneka kugirango ibe amabuye. Kubaga Kuvura AmabuyeExtracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) ESWL nuburyo butagutera imbaraga bukoresha imivumba yo kumeneka impyiko mo uduce duto dushobora kunyuzwa byoroshye mu nkari. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa kumabuye aherereye mumpyiko cyangwa ureteri yo hejuru. Muri rusange ESWL yihanganirwa neza, ariko ntishobora kuba ingirakamaro kumabuye manini cyangwa akomeye.UreteroscopyUreteroscopy ikubiyemo kwinjiza urwego ruto, rworoshye muri urethra, uruhago, na ureter kugirango tumenye kandi dukureho impyiko. Amabuye mato arashobora gukurwaho hamwe nigikoresho kimeze nkigitebo, mugihe amabuye manini ashobora gukenera kumeneka hamwe na laser cyangwa andi masoko yingufu. Ureteroscopi nuburyo bworoshye butera akenshi bukoreshwa kumabuye aherereye muri ureter.Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) PCNL nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukora uduce duto inyuma kugirango tugere kumpyiko no gukuramo impyiko. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa kumabuye manini cyangwa manini adashobora kuvurwa na ESWL cyangwa ureteroscopi. PCNL nuburyo butera kuruta ESWL cyangwa ureteroskopi, ariko birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukuraho amabuye manini.Gufungura kubaga Gufungura kubaga impyiko ni gake ikorwa muriyi minsi kubera kuboneka tekinike nkeya. Ariko, birashobora kuba nkenerwa mubihe bimwe bimwe, nkigihe ibuye rinini cyane cyangwa rigoye, cyangwa mugihe ubundi buryo bwatsinzwe.Kwirinda ImpyikoGuhindura imirire Guhindura imirire bimwe na bimwe birashobora gufasha gukumira ishingwa impyiko. Izi mpinduka zishobora kubamo: Kunywa amazi menshi, cyane cyane amazi Kugabanya gufata sodium Kugabanya gufata intungamubiri zinyamanswa Kurya indyo ikungahaye ku mbuto n'imboga Kugabanya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri oxalate, nka epinari, rhubarb, na shokora (kubantu bafite amabuye ya calcium oxyde) Imiti Rimwe na rimwe, imiti irashobora gutegekwa gukumira indwara. impyiko. Iyi miti irashobora kuba irimo diuretique ya thiazide, allopurinol, cyangwa citrate ya potasiyumu, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amabuye. Guhitamo Iburyo Kuvura AmabuyeIbyiza kuvura amabuye y'impyiko amahitamo biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ingano n’aho ibuye, kuba hari infection cyangwa izindi ngorane, hamwe nubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ni ngombwa kuganira ku mahitamo yawe na muganga kugirango umenye inzira ikwiye. Intego ya kuvura amabuye y'impyiko ni ukugabanya ububabare, gukuramo ibuye, no gukumira amabuye ahazaza. Kugereranya impyiko zo kuvura impyiko Amahitamo yo kuvura Ibisobanuro Ibyiza Ibibi ESWL Ikoresha imivumba yo kumena amabuye. Uburyo budatera, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara. Ntabwo ari ingirakamaro kumabuye manini cyangwa akomeye, arashobora gusaba imiti myinshi. Ureteroscopy Koresha urwego rwo gukuraho cyangwa kumena amabuye muri ureter. Ntibisanzwe, igipimo kinini cyo gutsinda. Irasaba anesthesia, ibyago byo gukomeretsa inkari. PCNL Uburyo bwo kubaga kugirango ukureho amabuye manini unyuze mugice gito inyuma. Nibyiza kumabuye manini cyangwa akomeye. Byinshi cyane kuruta ubundi buryo, bisaba ibitaro. * Inshingano: Iyi mbonerahamwe itanga amakuru rusange kandi ntigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Baza muganga wawe kugirango akugire inama yihariye. *Reba: Fondasiyo y'igihugu y'impyiko: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones Ivuriro rya Mayo: https://www.com