kuvura kanseri y'umwijima

Gusobanukirwa n'impamvu zitera Kanseri y'umwijima Kanseri y'indwara ni indwara ikomeye, kandi gusobanukirwa n'impamvu zayo ndetse n'imiti iboneka ni ngombwa mu micungire myiza no kugera ku musaruro. Aka gatabo karambuye kerekana imiterere itandukanye ya kanseri yumwijima, icengera mubitera bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura burahari. Aya makuru agamije intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugirango isuzume kandi ivurwe.

Impamvu zitera Kanseri y'umwijima

Indwara ya Hepatite

Indwara zidakira hamwe na virusi ya hepatite B na C ni ibintu byingenzi bishobora gutera kanseri y'umwijima. Izi virusi zitera umwijima igihe kirekire umwijima, byongera ibyago bya cirrhose, hanyuma, kanseri y'umwijima. Inkingo irwanya Hepatite B ifite akamaro kanini mu gukumira indwara. Kuvura Hepatite C, ukoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi, bigira akamaro kanini mu gukiza ubwandu bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umwijima. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye kwirinda no kuvura hepatite, baza kurubuga rwa CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/index.htm

Kunywa inzoga

Kunywa inzoga nyinshi ni umusanzu ukomeye mu ndwara z'umwijima, harimo cirrhose na kanseri y'umwijima. Ingaruka z'uburozi bwa alcool zangiza ingirabuzimafatizo z'umwijima, biganisha ku gutwika no gukomeretsa. Kugabanya kunywa inzoga ningirakamaro kubuzima bwumwijima. Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya inzoga n’ubusinzi (NIAAA) gitanga amakuru yuzuye n’ibikoresho bijyanye no kunywa inzoga. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/

Aflatoxins

Guhura na aflatoxine, ikorwa nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bukura ku ngano no mu mbuto, bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri y'umwijima. Ubu burozi ni kanseri kandi bushobora kwangiza ADN y'umwijima. Kubika ibiryo neza no gufata neza nibyingenzi kugirango ugabanye aflatoxine.

Indwara Yumwijima Utarimo Inzoga (NAFLD)

NAFLD ni impungenge zikura, zirangwa no kwegeranya amavuta mu mwijima. Umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, na syndrome de metabolike akenshi bifitanye isano na NAFLD, byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'umwijima. Guhindura imibereho, nko gucunga ibiro no guhindura imirire, birashobora gufasha kuzamura ubuzima bwumwijima.

Ibindi bintu

Ibindi bintu bigira uruhare mukibazo cya kuvura kanseri y'umwijima harimo: Cirrhose (inkovu y'umwijima) biturutse ku mpamvu zitandukanye. Ibintu bikomokaho, nka hereditori hemochromatose. Guhura n'imiti nuburozi.

Ubuvuzi bwa Kanseri y'umwijima

Guhitamo kuvura kanseri y'umwijima Biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro nubwoko bwa kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nibindi bitekerezo bya buri muntu. Ubuvuzi buboneka burimo:

Kubaga

Gukuraho kubaga igice cya kanseri yumwijima (igice cya hepatectomie) cyangwa umwijima wose (transplant umwijima) ni amahitamo ya kanseri yumwijima hakiri kare. Ibishoboka byo kubagwa bigenwa nimpamvu nyinshi zirimo ubunini bwibibyimba, ahantu hamwe no kuba metastase.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti myinshi itandukanye ya chimiotherapeutique yerekanye akamaro ko kuvura kanseri yumwijima.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku ngirabuzimafatizo. Ubuvuzi butandukanye bugamije kwerekana amasezerano yo kunoza ibisubizo ku barwayi bafite kanseri y'umwijima.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Imiti myinshi ikingira indwara yemewe na FDA yo kuvura kanseri y'umwijima kandi irerekana ibisubizo byiza mugupima kwa muganga.

Gukuraho

Ubuvuzi bwo gukuraho, nka radiofrequency ablation (RFA) hamwe na microwave ablation (MWA), koresha ubushyuhe cyangwa izindi mbaraga kugirango urimbure kanseri. Iyi miti ntishobora kwibasirwa kandi muri rusange yihanganira abarwayi.

Guhitamo Umuti Ukwiye Kanseri Yumwijima

Kugena igikwiye kuvura kanseri y'umwijima bikubiyemo gusuzuma neza uko umurwayi ameze. Mubisanzwe harimo ubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound), gupima amaraso, hamwe na biopsy yumwijima. Amatsinda atandukanye yinzobere, akenshi harimo naba oncologiste, kubaga, radiologiste, naba gastroenterologiste, bakorana kugirango bategure gahunda yo kuvura kugiti cyabo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura	Ibisobanuro
Kubaga	Kurandura kanseri yumwijima cyangwa guhindurwa
Chimoterapi	Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango wice kanseri
Ubuvuzi bugamije	Ibiyobyabwenge byibasira selile kanseri
Ubuvuzi	Imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye selile

Wibuke kugisha inama inzobere mu buvuzi kugirango usuzume neza na gahunda yo kuvura yihariye. Kumenya hakiri kare no gutabara mugihe ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibisubizo muri kuvura kanseri y'umwijima. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri yumwijima nuburyo bwo kuvura, ushobora gutekereza kuvugana na Shandong Baofa Research Research Institute kuri https://www.baofahospital.com/ kubindi bisobanuro.