kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere

Amahitamo yo Kuvura Kanseri ya Prostate Yateye imbere

Kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere (LAPC) itanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe mugutegura imiti. Aka gatabo kasesenguye uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura buboneka, bwibanda ku majyambere agezweho no kugufasha kumva ibintu bigira ingaruka ku byemezo byo kuvura. Tuzareba uburyo bwo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, kuvura imisemburo, hamwe nubuvuzi bushya. Wibuke, aya makuru agamije intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gusimbuza inama zubuvuzi zumwuga. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama oncologue wawe kugirango umenye inzira nziza y'ibikorwa byawe.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri ya Prostate Yateye imbere

Gusobanura Kanseri ya Prostate Yateye imbere

Kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere bikenera gusobanukirwa neza n'indwara. LAPC isobanurwa nubunini bwayo: kanseri igarukira muri glande ya prostate ariko ifite ibimenyetso byerekana ibyago byinshi byo gukwirakwizwa cyangwa kugaruka. Ibi biranga akenshi birimo amanota menshi ya Gleason, ingano nini yibibyimba, na / cyangwa uruhare rwimitsi ya seminal. Icyiciro cya kanseri - mubisanzwe T3 cyangwa T4 - nacyo cyerekana iterambere ryaho.

Gusuzuma no Gutegura

Gusuzuma neza ni ngombwa kugirango bigire akamaro kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo ikizamini cya digitale (DRE), antigen yihariye ya prostate (PSA) yipimisha amaraso, biopsy, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho nka MRI cyangwa CT scan. Gutegura bifasha kumenya urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwizwa kandi ikanayobora ingamba zo kuvura.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri ya Prostate yateye imbere

Kubaga: Prostatectomy

Prostatectomie radical ikubiyemo kubaga gukuramo glande ya prostate hamwe nuduce tuyikikije. Ubu ni uburyo bukomeye hamwe nibishobora kugorana, ariko birashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubagabo bamwe bafite LAPC. Intsinzi igenda iterwa nibintu bitandukanye birimo icyiciro cya kanseri n'ubuhanga bwo kubaga. Nyuma yo kubagwa nyuma yo kubagwa birashobora gutandukana cyane.

Imiti ivura imishwarara: Imirasire yo hanze Imirasire hamwe na Brachytherapy

Imishwarara ivura ni iyindi mfuruka ya kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere. Imiti ivura imirasire yo hanze (EBRT) ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kanseri. Brachytherapy ikubiyemo gushyira imbuto za radioaktike muri glande ya prostate. Ubu buryo bwombi bugamije kwica kanseri mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwinyama nzima. Guhitamo hagati ya EBRT na brachytherapy, cyangwa guhuza byombi, biterwa nibintu byihariye.

Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone (Ubuvuzi bwa Androgene - ADT)

Ubuvuzi bwa Hormone, buzwi kandi ku buvuzi bwa androgene (ADT), bukora mu kugabanya urugero rwa andorogene - imisemburo y'abagabo - itera kanseri ya prostate. ADT ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura LAPC, haba mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa imirasire, kugirango ifashe kwirinda. Ingaruka zinyuranye za ADT zirashobora gushiramo flash zishyushye, kongera ibiro, no kugabanuka kwa libido.

Imiti ivuka hamwe nigeragezwa rya Clinical

Imiterere ya kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere ihora ihindagurika. Ubuvuzi bushya, nka immunotherapy hamwe nubuvuzi bugamije, burerekana amasezerano mubigeragezo byamavuriro. Kwitabira ibizamini byamavuriro birashobora gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura bigezweho kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere rya kanseri. Muganire kubishoboka byo kugerageza kwa muganga hamwe na oncologue wawe.

Guhitamo Gahunda nziza yo Kuvura

Guhitamo icyiza kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere gahunda ni inzira yihariye. Oncologue wawe azasuzuma ibintu byinshi birimo ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, icyiciro nibiranga kanseri yawe, hamwe nibyo ukunda. Bazaganira ku nyungu n'ingaruka za buri buryo bwo kuvura kugirango bagufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwitsinda ryitsinda, rikubiyemo ubuhanga bwaba urologiste, oncologiste yimirasire, abaganga oncologue, nabandi bahanga. Gushyikirana kumugaragaro nitsinda ryanyu ryubuzima nibyingenzi mubikorwa byose.

Gucunga igihe kirekire no gukurikirana-Kwitaho

Nyuma yo kuvurwa kuri LAPC, gahunda yo gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa mugukurikirana ubuzima bwawe no kumenya ibishobora kubaho. Iyi gahunda ishobora kubamo ibizamini bya PSA, ibizamini byumubiri, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana. Guhindura imibereho, nk'imirire myiza no gukora siporo isanzwe, birashobora kugira uruhare runini mubuzima bwiza bw'igihe kirekire. Kubindi bikoresho hamwe ninkunga, tekereza gushakisha amashyirahamwe nka Fondasiyo ya Prostate.

Kubindi bisobanuro hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse, tekereza kuvugana Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri. Batanga ubushakashatsi bugezweho no kwita kuri kanseri ya prostate.

^{Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo zisuzume kandi zivure indwara iyo ari yo yose.}