kuvura mayo ivuriro rya kanseri y'ibihaha kuvura Ibitaro

Kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha ku ivuriro rya Mayo no mu bindi bitaro bikomeye

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha amahitamo aboneka kumavuriro ya Mayo nibindi bitaro byo murwego rwo hejuru. Tuzacengera muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, tuganire kubintu bigira ingaruka kumyemezo yo kuvura, kandi dutange ibikoresho kubarwayi nimiryango yabo bagenda murugendo rutoroshye. Wige kubyerekeye iterambere rigezweho muri kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha hanyuma ushake amakuru agufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kukwitaho.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Gusuzuma no Gutegura

Gusuzuma neza no gutegura ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibyiza kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda. Ivuriro rya Mayo, rizwi cyane kubera ubuhanga mu bijyanye na onkologiya, rikoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo gusuzuma, harimo amashusho (CT scan, PET scan, nibindi) na biopsies, kugirango umenye neza ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha. Aya makuru ayobora guhitamo imiti ikwiye.

Amahitamo yo kubaga

Kubaga bikomeje kuba umusingi wa kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ku ndwara yo hambere. Ivuriro rya Mayo rikora uburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga, uhereye ku buhanga bwibasiwe cyane nko kubaga amashusho ya thoracoscopique ifashwa na videwo (VATS) kugeza ku buryo bwagutse nka lobectomy cyangwa pneumonectomy, bitewe n'ikibyimba giherereye n'ubunini bwacyo. Guhitamo kubaga byihariye kandi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubuzima bwumurwayi nibiranga ibibyimba. Ubu buryo bukorerwa no mubindi bitaro byinshi bikomeye.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi, nko kubaga cyangwa chimiotherapie. Ivuriro rya Mayo rikoresha tekinoroji y’imirasire igezweho, harimo n’ubuvuzi bukabije bw’imishwarara (IMRT) hamwe n’imiti ivura imirasire ya stereotactique (SBRT), kugira ngo yibasire neza ikibyimba mu gihe igabanya ibyangiritse ku ngingo zifite ubuzima bwiza. Imiti isa niyambere itangwa mubindi bigo bya kanseri.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge kugirango isenye kanseri. Irakoreshwa kenshi mukuvura urwego-rwambere kanseri y'ibihaha, haba nkubuvuzi bwibanze cyangwa bufatanije nubundi buvuzi. Abaganga ba oncologue ba Mayo Clinic bahisemo neza uburyo bwa chimiotherapie bashingiye ku bwoko na kanseri, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Porotokole yo kuvura iratandukanye cyane bitewe nuburwayi bwa buri muntu.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri ihindagurika. Ubu buryo bugamije kugabanya ingaruka zangiza ingirabuzimafatizo. Ivuriro rya Mayo riguma ku isonga mu bushakashatsi kandi ritanga uburyo bwo kuvura bugenewe igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa. Ubuvuzi bwihariye bugenewe gukoreshwa buzaterwa na geneti yibibyimba.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Nigice cyihuta cyiterambere cya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha, hamwe nimiti myinshi mishya yubudahangarwa irimo gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa. Ivuriro rya Mayo rifite uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi bw’ubudahangarwa no mu mavuriro, bituma abarwayi babona imiti igezweho. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa no mubindi bitaro byinshi biyoboye.

Guhitamo ibitaro bikwiye byo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Guhitamo ibitaro bya kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha ni icyemezo gikomeye. Mu bintu bigomba kwitabwaho harimo uburambe n’ibitaro by’ubuvuzi mu kuvura kanseri y’ibihaha, kuba hari ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuvura, ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ibitaro no kugira uruhare mu igeragezwa ry’amavuriro, hamwe n’uburambe muri rusange bw’abarwayi.

Mugihe ivuriro rya Mayo rizwiho ubuhanga budasanzwe, ibindi bitaro byinshi bitanga ubuziranenge kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi ku bitaro bitandukanye no gushaka kimwe gihuye neza nibyo ukeneye kandi ukunda. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri ni ikindi kigo cyiyemeje gutanga kanseri yuzuye kandi igezweho.

Ibikoresho n'inkunga

Guhangana a kanseri y'ibihaha kwisuzumisha birashobora kuba byinshi. Ibikoresho byinshi birahari kugirango utange inkunga namakuru murugendo rwawe. Ivuriro rya Mayo ritanga gahunda zuzuye zo gufasha abarwayi, harimo ubujyanama, ibikoresho byuburezi, hamwe nitsinda ryunganira. Ibindi bitaro bitanga serivisi zisa kubarwayi nimiryango yabo.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buzima kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye nubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.

Inkomoko: Urubuga rwa Clinique ya Mayo (Impapuro zihariye zizakenera guhuzwa hano hashingiwe kubirimo bikoreshwa kurubuga rwa Mayo Clinic)