kuvura kanseri yandura

Gusobanukirwa n'impamvu zo kuvura Kanseri y'urwagashya

Kanseri y'urwagashya ni indwara igoye kandi ikaze kandi ifite impfu nyinshi. Iki gitabo cyuzuye kirasesengura ibintu bitandukanye bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryacyo kandi birahari kuvura kanseri yandura amahitamo. Tuzasuzuma ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nuburyo bwo kuvura, dushimangira akamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare no kwitabwaho kugiti cyawe.

Sobanukirwa na Kanseri y'urwagashya: Reba neza

Kanseri y'urwagashya ni iki?

Kanseri y'urwagashya ituruka mu gifu, glande iri inyuma y'igifu igira uruhare runini mu igogora no kugenzura isukari mu maraso. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni pancreatic adenocarcinoma, bingana na 90% byabanduye. Ubundi, ubwoko budasanzwe burahari, harimo ibibyimba bya pancreatic neuroendocrine (NETs) na pancreatic cystic neoplasms. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwihariye nibyingenzi muguhitamo igikwiye kuvura kanseri yandura ingamba.

Ibintu bishobora gutera kanseri yandura

Ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yandura. Muri byo harimo:

• Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera cyane uko imyaka igenda ishira, hamwe nibisuzumwa byinshi bibaho nyuma yimyaka 65.
• Kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora guteza ibyago, byongera cyane amahirwe yo kwandura indwara.
• Amateka yumuryango: Amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yandura yongera ibyago cyane.
• Diyabete: Abantu barwaye diyabete, cyane cyane diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 imaze igihe kinini, bafite ibyago byinshi.
• Indwara ya pancreatite idakira: Gutwika igihe kirekire kwa pancreas birashobora kongera ibyago.
• Umubyibuho ukabije: Umubyibuho ukabije wagize ingaruka nyinshi zo kurwara kanseri yandura.
• Ubwoko: Amatsinda amwe ashingiye ku moko, nk'Abanyamerika bo muri Afurika, afite umubare munini w'abanduye.

Ibigize genetike ya Kanseri y'urwagashya

Imiterere ya genetike igira uruhare runini mubihe bimwe. Imihindagurikire ya gene zimwe na zimwe, nk'iziri muri BRCA1, BRCA2, n'izindi, zifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yandura. Igeragezwa rya geneti rirashobora gufasha kumenya abantu bafite ibyago byinshi, bikemerera kugenzura no gufata ingamba zo gukumira.

Gupima no Gutanga Kanseri Yurwagashya

Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma

Gupima kanseri yandura akenshi bikubiyemo guhuza ibizamini, harimo gupima amaraso (gupima ibimenyetso byibibyimba nka CA 19-9), tekinike yo gufata amashusho (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound endoscopique), na biopsies. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa, kuko kanseri yo mu cyiciro cya mbere ikunze kwerekana ibimenyetso byoroshye cyangwa bidasanzwe.

Gutegura Kanseri Yurwagashya

Bimaze gupimwa, kanseri yandura ikorwa kugirango hamenyekane aho ikwirakwizwa. Kwerekana bifashisha sisitemu (mubisanzwe kubika TNM) yerekana ubunini bwikibyimba, uruhare rwa lymph node, hamwe na metastasis (ikwirakwizwa mubice bya kure). Icyiciro kigira uruhare runini kuvura kanseri yandura gutegura no guhanura.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri yandura

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Kubaga, nka progaramu ya Whipple cyangwa pancreatectomy ya kure, nuburyo bwambere bwo kuvura kanseri yanduye, ishobora kwangirika. Intsinzi yo kubagwa iterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Uwiteka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri itanga ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaga kanseri yandura.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mbere (neoadjuvant) cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (adjuvant), kimwe na kanseri yateye imbere, metastatike kanseri yandura. Uburyo butandukanye bwa chimiotherapie burahari, kandi guhitamo biterwa numuntu yihariye. Hateguwe kandi uburyo bushya bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa na kanseri.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango isenye kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa yonyine cyangwa ifatanije na chimiotherapie, cyane cyane kanseri yateye imbere cyangwa idashobora gukemurwa. Imiti ivura imirasire irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibyimba no kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Ubundi buvuzi

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kanseri yandura harimo kuvura (imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri), immunotherapy (gukangurira umubiri kwirinda umubiri wa kanseri), no kuvura indwara (byibanda ku gucunga ibimenyetso no kuzamura imibereho).

Ubushakashatsi nigihe kizaza cyo kuvura kanseri yandura

Imbaraga zubushakashatsi zirakomeje kugirango turusheho gusobanukirwa kanseri yandura no guteza imbere uburyo bunoze bwo kuvura. Ibi birimo ubushakashatsi mubuvuzi bushya, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye. Uwiteka Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri igira uruhare runini muri kariya gace gakomeye, igira uruhare mu iterambere rya kanseri yandura.

Umwanzuro

Gukemura neza ibibazo bya kanseri yandura bisaba inzira zinyuranye, zirimo abahanga mu bumenyi bwa oncologue, kubaga, nabandi bashinzwe ubuzima. Kumenya hakiri kare, ingamba zo kuvura kugiti cyawe, hamwe nubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa bitanga ibyiringiro byibyiza bizagerwaho mukurwanya iyi ndwara itoroshye. Gusobanukirwa bitandukanye kuvura kanseri yandura amahitamo nibisobanuro byayo nibyingenzi mugufatira ibyemezo neza no kugera kubisubizo byiza bishoboka.