kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro

Kuvura kanseri yandura biterwa nibintu nka stade, aho biherereye, nubuzima muri rusange. Uburyo bukunze kuboneka harimo kubaga, imirasire, chimiotherapie, hamwe nubuvuzi bugamije. Sobanukirwa n'impamvu, uhereye kubitekerezo bya genetike kugeza kubintu byubuzima, infashanyo mukwirinda no gutahura hakiri kare. Aka gatabo karasesengura ibi bintu kandi kagaragaza ibitaro bizwi kabuhariwe kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Kanseri ya Shandong Baofa kiri ku isonga mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri bugezweho ndetse no kuvura.Kutumva Kanseri ya Pancreatic Kanseri ya kanseri yandura iyo kanseri yo mu gifu, urugingo rukomeye mu igogora no kugenzura isukari mu maraso, ikura idashobora kwifata. Kumenya hakiri kare biragoye kubera ibimenyetso byayo byoroshye, bigatuma ari ngombwa gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zishobora guterwa nibimenyetso bishobora kuburira. Indwara ya pancreas igira uruhare runini mu gukora imisemburo ifasha igogorwa na hormone nka insuline igenga isukari mu maraso.Ubwoko bwa Kanseri ya Pancreatic Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni adenocarcinoma, ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya exocrine ishinzwe gukora imisemburo igogora. Ubwoko buke busanzwe burimo ibibyimba bya neuroendocrine (PNETs), bituruka ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya endocrine itanga imisemburo.Ni iki gitera kanseri y'urwagashya? Nubwo impamvu nyayo itarasobanuka neza, ibintu byinshi bishobora guteza ibyago byo gutera imbere kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro. Muri byo harimo: Kunywa itabi: Ikintu gikomeye gishobora guteza ibyago, byongera amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri yandura. Umubyibuho ukabije: Kugira umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije byongera ibyago. Diyabete: Indwara ya diyabete imaze igihe irashobora kugira uruhare mu kongera ibyago. Indwara ya pancreatite idakira: Gutwika pancreas mugihe runaka. Amateka yumuryango: Amateka yumuryango ya kanseri yandura cyangwa syndromes zimwe na zimwe nka mutation ya BRCA1 / 2, syndrome ya Lynch, na syndrome ya Peutz-Jeghers. Imyaka: Ibyago byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, bikunze kugaragara kubantu bakuze. Indyo: Indyo yuzuye inyama zitunganijwe ninyama zitukura zirashobora kongera ibyago.Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri yandura Ingamba zo kuvura kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro Biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, aho giherereye, nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Uburyo bukunze kuboneka harimo: Kubaga Ububasha nuburyo bwibanze bwo kuvura kanseri yandura kanseri yanduye, bivuze ko ikibyimba gishobora kuvaho burundu. Ubwoko bwihariye bwo kubaga bushingiye aho ikibyimba giherereye. Inzira zisanzwe zirimo: Uburyo bwo gukubita ibiboko (Pancreaticoduodenectomy): Kurandura umutwe wa pancreas, igice cy amara mato, gallbladder, hamwe numuyoboro wa bile. Indwara ya pancreatectomy: Gukuraho umurizo n'umubiri wa pancreas, akenshi harimo na spleen. Pancreatectomy yose: Kurandura pancreas yose, bisaba enzyme ubuzima bwawe bwose hamwe no gusimbuza insuline.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kandi isenye selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (therapy neoadjuvant therapy), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zose zisigaye (kuvura aduvant), cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze mugihe kubagwa bidashoboka.ChemotherapyChemotherapie ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri yica umubiri wose. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi nko kubaga no kuvura imirasire. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiotherapie ya kanseri yandura harimo gemcitabine, paclitaxel, na fluorouracil (5-FU) .Ibikoresho bigamije kuvura imiti igamije kurwanya molekile cyangwa inzira zigira uruhare mu mikurire ya kanseri no kubaho. Iyi miti ikoreshwa kenshi kubarwayi barwaye kanseri yandura yanduye na mutation yihariye. Urugero ni ibiyobyabwenge byibasira inzira ya EGFR.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy yongerera umubiri imbaraga z'umubiri kurwanya kanseri. Nubwo itarakoreshwa cyane muri kanseri yandura, ibizamini byamavuriro bikomeje gushakisha ubushobozi bwayo, cyane cyane kubyimba bifite biomarkers yihariye. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri, twiyemeje gukora ubuhanga bwo kuvura udushya kuri kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro. Dutanga urutonde rwubuvuzi buhanitse, harimo: Kubaga Byoroheje: Gukoresha laparoskopi na robotike kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo gukira no kunoza umusaruro wabarwayi. Ubuvuzi Bwuzuye Imirasire: Gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho nka IMRT na SBRT kugirango utange urugero rwimirasire ikabije mugihe urinze ingirabuzimafatizo. Uburyo bwa Chimiotherapie Bwihariye: Ubudozi bwa chimiotherapie bushingiye kumiterere yabarwayi kugiti cyabo na biologiya yibibyimba. Ibigeragezo bivura: Kwitabira ibizamini byo kwa muganga bigamije gushakisha uburyo bushya kandi butanga imiti ivura kanseri yandura. Guhitamo ibitaro bivura kanseri yandura Guhitamo ibitaro bikwiye kuri kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro ni ngombwa. Suzuma ibintu bikurikira: Inararibonye: Shakisha ibitaro bifite umubare munini w'abarwayi ba kanseri y'urwagashya hamwe n'abaganga babaga babimenyereye, oncologiste, hamwe n'abavura imirasire. Itsinda rinyuranye: Menya neza ko ibitaro bifite itsinda ryinzobere zitandukanye zifatanya mugutegura gahunda yo kuvura kugiti cyabo. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Hitamo ibitaro bifite ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gusuzuma no kuvura. Ibigeragezo bivura: Tekereza ku bitaro bitanga uburyo bwo kwivuza bwo kuvura udushya. Serivisi zunganira: Shakisha ibitaro bitanga serivisi zuzuye zifasha, harimo ubujyanama bwimirire, gucunga ububabare, hamwe nubufasha bwamarangamutima.Ibitaro byizewe bizobereye mu kuvura kanseri yandura mu gihe uru rutonde rutuzuye, ibitaro byinshi bizwiho ubuhanga mu kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro: Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri: Azwiho ubushakashatsi buhanitse no kwita ku barwayi. MD Anderson Kanseri Ikigo (USA): Ikigo cyambere cya kanseri cyibanda cyane kubushakashatsi no kuvura kanseri yandura. Ivuriro rya Mayo (Amerika): Tanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye kuri kanseri yandura. Ibitaro bya Johns Hopkins (Amerika): Azwiho ubuhanga mu kubaga pancreatic. Kubana na Kanseri ya Pancreatic Kubaho hamwe na kanseri yandura birashobora kugorana, ariko inkunga irahari. Ni ngombwa kwibanda ku gukomeza ubuzima buzira umuze, gucunga ibimenyetso, no gushaka inkunga y’amarangamutima mu muryango, inshuti, cyangwa amatsinda atera inkunga. Ingamba zo gukumira Mu gihe nta buryo bwizewe bwo kwirinda kanseri yandura, urashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe: Kureka itabi: Kunywa itabi ni ikintu gikomeye. Kugumana ibiro byiza: Umubyibuho ukabije wongera ibyago. Gucunga Diyabete: Igenzura isukari mu maraso yawe niba ufite diyabete. Kurya indyo yuzuye: Wibande ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke. Kugabanya kunywa inzoga: Kunywa inzoga nyinshi birashobora kongera ibyago. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bikabije ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ubuzima bwo kubaho. Ikigereranyo cyimyaka 5 yo kubaho bivuga ijanisha ryabarwayi babaho nibura imyaka 5 nyuma yo gupimwa na kanseri. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibipimo byo kubaho ari ibigereranyo kandi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibihe byihariye. Icyiciro cyimyaka 5 yo Kurokoka (Hafi) Ibisobanuro Icyiciro 0 ~ 20% Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri ziboneka gusa mumirongo yimiyoboro ya pancreatic. Yitwa kandi kanseri mu mwanya. Icyiciro IA ~ 18% Ikibyimba gifite santimetero 2 (cm) cyangwa munsi yacyo kandi kiri muri pancreas gusa. Icyiciro IB ~ 16% Ikibyimba kirenga cm 2 hejuru kandi kiri muri pancreas gusa. Icyiciro cya IIA ~ 9% Kanseri yakwirakwiriye hejuru ya pancreas kugera ku ngingo no mu ngingo zegeranye ariko ntizigera kuri lymph node. Icyiciro cya IIB ~ 7% Kanseri yakwirakwiriye hafi ya lymph node kandi ishobora no gukwirakwira hejuru ya pancreas kugera ku ngingo no mu ngingo. Icyiciro cya III ~ 5% Kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu miyoboro minini y'amaraso hafi ya pancreas kandi ishobora kuba yarakwirakwiriye hafi ya lymph node. Icyiciro cya IV ~ 3% Kanseri yakwirakwiriye ahantu kure, nk'umwijima, ibihaha, cyangwa peritoneum. Inkomoko: Umuryango w'AbanyamerikaUmwanzuroKumva impamvu, kuvura kanseri yandura itera Ibitaro, n'ingamba zo gukumira kanseri yandura ni ngombwa. Kumenya hakiri kare, kubona uburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse, hamwe nitsinda ryita kubuzima rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubisubizo. Baza umuganga wawe kugirango baganire ku mpamvu zawe zishobora guteza ingaruka no gutegura gahunda yihariye yo gukumira no gutahura hakiri kare.