kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri hafi yanjye

Kubona Uburenganzira Kuvura Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha yo kuvura hafi yanjyeIyi ngingo itanga amakuru yuzuye kuri kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri yibihaha, yibanda kuburyo bwo kuvura nuburyo bwo kubona ubuvuzi hafi yawe. Tuzareba gusuzuma, uburyo bwo kuvura, hamwe nibikoresho bigufasha kuyobora uru rugendo rutoroshye. Wige ibijyanye niterambere rigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugoboka iboneka.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Indwara ya kanseri yitwa squamous selile (SCC) ni ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya (NSCLC), ubwoko bwa kanseri y'ibihaha ikunze kugaragara. Ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigizwe n'inzira zo mu bihaha. Kumenya hakiri kare bitezimbere cyane amahirwe yo gutsinda kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri hafi yanjye. Ibimenyetso birashobora kuba byoroshye muburyo bwambere, akenshi harimo inkorora idahoraho, guhumeka neza, kubabara mu gatuza, no gukorora amaraso. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwihutira kujya kwa muganga kugirango usuzume neza.

Gupima Kanseri y'ibihaha ya selile

Ibizamini Byingenzi byo Gusuzuma

Gusuzuma mubisanzwe birimo guhuza ibizamini, harimo:

• Isanduku X-ray: Kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe mubihaha.
• CT scan: Itanga amashusho arambuye yibihaha hamwe nibice bikikije.
• Bronchoscopi: Umuyoboro woroshye, woroshye winjizwa mu bihaha kugira ngo ukusanye ingero za tissue kuri biopsy.
• Biopsy: Urugero rwa tissue rusuzumwa munsi ya microscope kugirango hemezwe ko rusuzumwe kandi rumenye ubwoko bwa kanseri.
• PET scan: Ifasha kumenya urugero rwa kanseri nimba yarakwirakwiriye mubindi bice byumubiri.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kuvura kanseri yibihaha kanseri y'ibihaha hafi yanjye amahitamo aterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo akunda. Uburyo rusange bwo kuvura burimo:

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe nuduce tuyikikije birashobora kuba amahitamo ya SCC yo hambere. Uburyo bwihariye buterwa nubunini n’aho ikibyimba giherereye. Tekinike yo kubaga byibuze irashobora guhitamo kugabanya igihe cyo gukira.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ikibyimba (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango yice ingirabuzimafatizo zose zisigaye (chimiotherapie adjuvant), cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bwa SCC yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara, ariko brachytherapy (imirasire y'imbere) irashobora no gukoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, bikagabanya kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Ubu buryo bugira akamaro cyane cyane kuri SCCs hamwe na mutation yihariye.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kuri SCC yateye imbere, ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buvuzi. Imiti myinshi ikingira indwara irahari, buriwese ufite uburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Kubona Ubwitonzi Bwiza: Kubona Kuvura Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha yo kuvura hafi yanjye

Kubona ikigo cyubuvuzi gikwiye cyawe kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri hafi yanjye ni ngombwa. Suzuma ibi bintu:

• Ubuhanga bw'abaganga: Shakisha oncologiste kabuhariwe muri kanseri y'ibihaha kandi inararibonye mu kuvura kanseri y'udukoko.
• Ibikoresho byo kuvura: Hitamo ikigo gifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rifite uburambe bwo kubaga no gukwirakwiza imirasire ya oncology. Shakisha ibigo bifite gahunda zikomeye zubushakashatsi no kugira uruhare mubigeragezo byamavuriro.
• Serivisi zifasha: Reba ko haboneka amatsinda atera inkunga, serivisi zubujyanama, nubundi buryo bwo gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo guhangana ningorane zo kuvura kanseri.

Kugirango ubone inzobere n'ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa hafi yawe, urashobora gukoresha moteri zishakisha kumurongo, ukabaza umuganga wawe wibanze, cyangwa ukabaza amashyirahamwe ya kanseri nka societe yabanyamerika ya kanseri cyangwa ikigo cyigihugu cya kanseri kugirango ubohereze. Tekereza kandi ku bushakashatsi ku bitaro bifite urutonde rwo hejuru hamwe no gusuzuma neza abarwayi. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri ni ikigo gikomeye cyita ku gutanga kanseri yuzuye kandi igezweho. Batanga uburyo butandukanye, ibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe n’ibidukikije bifasha abarwayi mu rugendo rwabo.

Kumenyekanisha hamwe nigihe kirekire

Kumenyekanisha kanseri y'ibihaha ya kanseri y'ibihaha iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyiciro cyo gusuzuma ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa byihuse bitezimbere cyane amahirwe yo kubaho. Kwisuzumisha buri gihe, harimo X-imirasire X na scan ya CT, nibyingenzi mugukurikirana ibisubizo byubuvuzi no kumenya ibizagaruka. Kubaho ubuzima buzira umuze, harimo kwirinda kunywa itabi no gukomeza indyo yuzuye, nabyo ni ngombwa mu kuzamura umusaruro w'igihe kirekire. Wibuke kugisha inama itsinda ryita kubuzima kugirango ubone inama ninkunga yawe.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa ku buzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubuvuzi.