kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha

Kuvura Kanseri Y ibihaha ya Kanseri Kumva no gucunga Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri y'ibihaha (SCLC), yibanda kuburyo bwo kuvura. Twinjiye mubyiciro bitandukanye, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nuburyo bwo kuvura burahari, dushimangira akamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare no kwitabwaho kugiti cyawe. Ibisobanuro byatanzwe bigamije uburezi kandi ntibigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza abashinzwe ubuzima kugirango basuzume kandi bategure imiti. Ushaka uburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye, tekereza gushakisha ubumenyi butangwa mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya kanseri ya Shandong Baofa. [https://www.baofahospital.com/]

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Indwara ya kanseri ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwa kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha ibyo bikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zikurikirana bronchi (inzira zo mu kirere) z'ibihaha. Bikunze guhuzwa namateka yo kunywa itabi kandi bikarangwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukura nibiranga selile. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha.

Gutegura Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Icyiciro cya kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubyemezo byo kuvura. Gutegura bikubiyemo kumenya urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwizwa, ukoresheje uburyo nko gufata amashusho (CT scan, PET scan), biopsies, na bronchoscopy. Ibyiciro mubisanzwe biva kuri I (byaho) kugeza kuri IV (metastatike).

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya kanseri

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe nuduce tuyikikije nuburyo bwambere bwo kuvura hakiri kare kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha. Uburyo bwihariye buterwa nikibyimba hamwe nubunini. Ibi birashobora kuba birimo lobectomy (kuvanaho lobe yibihaha), pneumonectomy (kuvanaho ibihaha byose), cyangwa kwanga wedge (kuvanaho agace gato k'imitsi y'ibihaha).

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa murwego rwohejuru kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha, haba wenyine cyangwa ufatanije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura nka radiyo ivura imirasire. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa muri kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha shyiramo cisplatine, karboplatine, na paclitaxel.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yibasire kandi isenye selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ibibyimba (therapy neoadjuvant therapy), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zose zisigaye (therapy adjuvant), cyangwa nkubuvuzi bwibanze bwambere. kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha ibyo ntibikwiriye kubagwa.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira cyane kanseri ya kanseri. Ubu buvuzi bufite akamaro kanini kubarwayi bafite ihindagurika ryihariye rya selile. Ingero zubuvuzi bugenewe gukoreshwa muri kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha shyiramo EGFR inhibitor na ALK inhibitor.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bamwe bafite iterambere kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha. Imiti ikingira indwara, nka inhibitori, irashobora gufasha sisitemu yumubiri kumenya no gusenya kanseri neza.

Guhitamo Gahunda nziza yo Kuvura

Byiza cyane kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha gahunda iratandukanye cyane kandi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, hamwe nibyo akunda. Itsinda rinyuranye ry’inzobere mu buvuzi, harimo n’abaganga ba oncologue, abaganga babaga, n’abashinzwe imirasire y’imirasire, bazakorana bafatanyirize hamwe gahunda yo kuvura.

Kubana na Hanze ya Kanseri Yibihaha ya Kanseri

Kubana na nyuma yaho kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha bisaba uburyo bwuzuye bukubiyemo ubuvuzi, inkunga y'amarangamutima, hamwe no guhindura imibereho. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana gahunda ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye kandi dukemure ibizagaruka cyangwa ibibazo. Amatsinda atera inkunga hamwe na serivisi zubujyanama zirashobora gutanga ubufasha bwamarangamutima kandi bufatika.

Ibindi bikoresho

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri kuvura squamous selile selile kanseri y'ibihaha, nyamuneka saba amasoko azwi nkikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe kanseri (NCI) hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ry’ibihaha (ALA). Wibuke, gutahura hakiri kare no kuvurwa byihuse bitezimbere cyane ibisubizo.

Icyitonderwa: Aya makuru agamije uburezi gusa kandi ntagomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza abashinzwe ubuzima kugirango basuzume kandi bategure imiti.