kuvura squamous non small selile kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha

Umuti wa Kanseri yibihaha itari ntoya

Aka gatabo karasesengura uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura buboneka kuri kanseri y'ibihaha itari ntoya;NSCLC). Twinjiye mumajyambere agezweho muri kwivuza, harimo kubaga, chimiotherapie, kuvura imirasire, kuvura intego, hamwe no gukingira indwara, bitanga gusobanukirwa neza imikorere ya buri nzira n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa. Wige ibijyanye no gutegura, gusuzuma, n'akamaro ko kugiti cyawe kwivuza gahunda yo gucunga iyi ndwara igoye. Turakemura kandi ingamba zita kubitaho kugirango tuzamure imibereho mugihe na nyuma yayo kwivuza.

Gusobanukirwa Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha itari nto

Kanseri y'ibihaha yo mu bwoko bwa squamous ni iki?

Indwara ya kanseri ya kanseri ni ubwoko bwa NSCLC ibyo bikomoka kumurongo wimyuka minini mumahaha. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano namateka yo kunywa itabi. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho kwivuza. Uwiteka kwivuza uburyo bwihariye kandi buterwa nicyiciro cya kanseri nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange.

Gutegura Indwara ya Kanseri y'ibihaha Ntoya

Gutegura bikubiyemo kumenya urugero rwa kanseri ikwirakwira. Ibi nibyingenzi muguhitamo inzira nziza ya kwivuza Kuri kanseri y'ibihaha itari kanseri y'ibihaha. Gutegura mubisanzwe bikorwa binyuze mubizamini byerekana amashusho (CT scan, PET scan), biopsies, ndetse na bronchoscopi. Icyiciro (I-IV) kigira ingaruka kwivuza ibyemezo, kandi abarwayi barashishikarizwa kuganira ku buryo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma no gutera intambwe hamwe na oncologue wabo. Gusobanukirwa icyiciro cyawe bizagufasha gufatanya gutegura ibikwiye kwivuza ingamba.

Amahitamo yo kuvura Kanseri yibihaha ya selile

Kubaga

Kubaga akenshi nibyingenzi kwivuza ihitamo hakiri kare kanseri y'ibihaha itari kanseri y'ibihaha. Ukurikije ahantu hamwe nubunini bwikibyimba, inzira zitandukanye zo kubaga zirashobora gukoreshwa. Ibi birashobora gukuramo gukuramo ikibyimba nigice cyumubiri wibihaha (lobectomy cyangwa wedge resection). Kuba bishoboka kubagwa biterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange hamwe nubunini bwikibyimba.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikubiyemo gukoresha imiti yica kanseri. Bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nibindi kwivuza buryo, nk'imishwarara ivura cyangwa kubaga, kubindi byiciro byiterambere bya kanseri y'ibihaha itari kanseri y'ibihaha. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa kuri NSCLC shyiramo cisplatine, karboplatine, na paclitaxel. Ingaruka zinyuranye ziratandukanye, kandi gucunga ibi nibintu byingenzi bya kwivuza inzira.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yangize kandi isenye selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa kugirango igabanye ibibyimba (therapy neoadjuvant therapy), nyuma yo kubagwa kugirango ikureho kanseri zose zisigaye (therapy adjuvant), cyangwa nkibanze kwivuza ku barwayi batemerewe kubagwa. Imiti ivura imirasire irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukemura ibimenyetso biterwa na kanseri yateye imbere.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri ihindagurika. Ubu buryo burashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kubarwayi bafite ibibyimba bihindura genetike yihariye. Kurugero, bimwe bya EGFR ihinduka muri NSCLC irashobora gusubiza neza kubuvuzi bwihariye bugenewe. Kwipimisha genetike ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ibisabwa kugirango bivurwe.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga za sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango irwanye kanseri. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukangura cyangwa bwongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwo gutera no gusenya kanseri. Immunotherapy yahinduye u kwivuza ya kanseri nyinshi, harimo ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa NSCLC. Kugenzura ibirindiro ni urugero runini rwubu bwoko bwa kwivuza.

Kwitaho

Gucunga ingaruka za kanseri kwivuza ni igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi rusange. Ubuvuzi bufasha bukubiyemo serivisi zitandukanye, zirimo gucunga ububabare, infashanyo zimirire, hamwe ninama, kugirango ubuzima bwumurwayi bubeho mugihe na nyuma yacyo. kwivuza. Ibiganiro hamwe na oncologue wawe hamwe nitsinda ryabo ryitaweho ningirakamaro muguhitamo gahunda nziza yo kwita kubufasha.

Gahunda yo Kuvura Yihariye

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ibyo kwivuza Kuri kanseri y'ibihaha itari kanseri y'ibihaha ni Byihariye. Uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange, ndetse no kuba hari ihinduka ry’imiterere yihariye. Ikiganiro cyuzuye hamwe na oncologue ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere kwivuza ingamba zerekana neza mugihe ugabanya ingaruka mbi. Itsinda ryanyu ryita ku buzima rizakorana nawe gutegura gahunda ijyanye nibyo ukeneye n'intego zawe.

Kubindi bisobanuro cyangwa guteganya inama, nyamuneka sura Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri. Aya makuru agenewe intego zuburezi gusa kandi ntizigomba gufatwa nkinama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu buzima kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye nubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.