ikibyimba cya kanseri

Gusobanukirwa Ikibyimba cya Kanseri: Ubuyobozi BwuzuyeIkibyimba ni misa idasanzwe ya tissue. Aka gatabo gatanga ishusho rusange yibibyimba, isano bifitanye na kanseri, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Dushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwibibyimba, uburyo bwo gusuzuma, nuburyo bwo kuvura. Wige akamaro ko gutahura hakiri kare hamwe niterambere rigezweho muri ikibyimba cya kanseri ubushakashatsi.

Gusobanukirwa Ibibyimba na Kanseri

A ikibyimba cya kanseri, cyangwa ikibyimba cya kanseri, ni imikurire idasanzwe ya selile ishobora gutera no gusenya ingirangingo zegeranye. Ibibyimba byose ntabwo ari kanseri. Ibibyimba byiza ntabwo ari kanseri kandi ntibikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ku rundi ruhande, ibibyimba bibi, ni kanseri kandi birashobora kwanduza, bivuze ko bikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri binyuze mu maraso cyangwa muri lymphatique. Ijambo ikibyimba cya kanseri ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe na kanseri ya kanseri cyangwa kanseri gusa.

Ubwoko bw'ibibyimba

Ibibyimba bishyirwa mubikorwa hashingiwe kubintu byinshi, harimo inkomoko yabyo (ubwoko bwakagari bakomokamo), umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwabo, kandi niba ari byiza cyangwa bibi. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo:

Kanseri

Kanseri ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya epiteliyale, itwikiriye ubuso bw'umubiri n'umurongo w'imbere. Nubwoko bwa kanseri ikunze kugaragara, harimo kanseri y'ibihaha, kanseri y'ibere, na kanseri y'amara. Gusobanukirwa umwihariko wa kanseri ni ngombwa mugukemura ikibyimba cya kanseri impungenge.

Sarukasi

Sarcomas ikura kuva mubice bihuza, nk'amagufwa, imitsi, ibinure, na karitsiye. Ntibisanzwe kuruta kanseri. Ingero zirimo osteosarcoma (kanseri yamagufa) na liposarcoma (kanseri yibinure).

Lymphoma

Lymphoma ikomoka mu ngirabuzimafatizo za sisitemu ya lymphatique, igira uruhare runini mu gukingira umubiri. Lymphoma ya Hodgkin na lymphoma itari Hodgkin ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi.

Leukemiya

Leukemiya ni kanseri y'uturemangingo dukora amaraso, nk'amagufwa. Barangwa no kubyara cyane ingirabuzimafatizo zera zidasanzwe.

Gupima no kuvura ibibyimba bya Kanseri

Gusuzuma a ikibyimba cya kanseri akenshi birimo guhuza uburyo:

Uburyo bwo Kwerekana

Kwipimisha amashusho, nka X-ray, CT scan, MRIs, na PET scan, bifasha kwiyumvisha ikibyimba no kumenya ubunini bwacyo, aho biherereye, nubunini bwakwirakwijwe.

Biopsy

Biopsy ikubiyemo gukuramo icyitegererezo cya tissue kugirango isuzumwe microscopique kugirango hemezwe ko isuzumye kandi imenye ubwoko bwa kanseri.

Kwipimisha Amaraso

Kwipimisha amaraso birashobora kumenya ibimenyetso byibibyimba, aribintu byakozwe na selile kanseri, kandi bigasuzuma ubuzima rusange bwumurwayi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibibyimba bya kanseri buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko n'icyiciro cya kanseri, ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange, n'ibindi. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

Kubaga

Kubaga ikibyimba gishobora kuba kanseri yaho.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, igasigara ingirabuzimafatizo nziza.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ifasha umubiri wumubiri kurwanya kanseri.

Kumenya hakiri kare no gukumira

Kumenya hakiri kare a ikibyimba cya kanseri bitezimbere cyane ibyavuye mubuvuzi. Kwipimisha buri gihe, nka mammograms, colonoscopies, na Pap smears, birashobora gufasha kumenya kanseri hakiri kare, ishobora kuvurwa. Kugumana ubuzima buzira umuze, harimo indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, no kwirinda itabi, birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kanseri nyinshi.

Andi makuru ninkunga

Kubindi bisobanuro kuri ikibyimba cya kanseri hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko zijyanye, nyamuneka saba abashinzwe ubuzima cyangwa usure amashyirahamwe azwi nka societe ya kanseri yo muri Amerika (https://www.cancer.org/) n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (https://www.cancer.gov/). Urashobora kandi kubona amatsinda yingoboka hamwe nibikoresho kugirango bigufashe guhangana na kanseri.

Ushaka ubundi buryo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa kanseri no kuvura, tekereza kuvugana na Shandong Baofa Institute Research Research at https://www.baofahospital.com/.