kansarka beerka ayaa keena

Kansarka beerka ayaa keena way adag yihiin oo inta badan waxay ku lug leeyihiin arrimo isku dhafan. Infekshannada daba-dheeraada ee cagaarshow B ama C, isticmaalka khamriga culus, iyo cudurka beerka dufanka leh ee aan khamriga ahayn (NAFLD) ayaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan. Ogaanshaha hore iyo wax ka qabashada xaaladahan hoose ayaa muhiim u ah ka hortagga iyo horumarinta natiijooyinka. Fahamka Kansarka Beerka Beerka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kansarka beerka, wuxuu yimaadaa marka unugyada beerka ay noqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn oo ay koontaroolaan. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kansarka beerka ah, oo leh kansarka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ayaa ah kan ugu badan. Noocyada kale waxaa ka mid ah cholangiocarcinoma (kansarka dhuunta bile) iyo hepatoblastoma (kansar carruurnimo naadir ah). Sababaha Kansarka Beerka iyo Qodobbada Khatarta Inkastoo aan mar walba la garanayn sababta dhabta ah ee kansarka beerka, dhowr arrimood oo halis ah ayaa si weyn u kordhiya suurtagalnimada in uu cudurka qaado. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: Caabuqa Cagaarshowga Joogtada ah Infekshanka joogtada ah ee fayraska cagaarshow B (HBV) ama fayraska cagaarshow C (HCV) waa hormuud. kansarka beerka sababa adduunka oo dhan. Fayrasyadani waxay keeni karaan caabuq iyo dhaawac muddo dheer ah beerka, ugu dambeyntii waxay keenaan cirrhosis iyo khatarta sii kordheysa ee kansarka. Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), HBV iyo HCV ayaa ah ilaa 80% kiisaska kansarka beerka adduunka oo dhan. [1]CirrhosisCirrhosis, xaalad lagu garto nabarrada beerka, waa arrin kale oo khatar weyn leh. Waxaa sababi kara arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan cagaarshow dabadheeraad ah, isticmaalka khamriga ee xad-dhaafka ah, cudurka beerka dufanka leh ee aan khamriga ahayn (NAFLD), iyo xaaladaha hiddaha qaarkood. Waqti ka dib, cirrhosis waxay carqaladeyn kartaa shaqada beerka waxayna si weyn u kordhin kartaa halista horumarinta kansarka beerkaIsticmaalka Khamriga Isticmaalka aalkolada culus waa arrin si wanaagsan loo aasaasay oo halis u ah cudurrada beerka, oo ay ku jiraan cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerka. Qaadashada khamriga ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay dhaawici kartaa unugyada beerka, taasoo keenta barar iyo nabarro. Machadka Qaranka ee Xad-gudubka Khamriga iyo Khamriga (NIAAA) wuxuu ku qeexaa cabbitaannada culus sida isticmaalka wax ka badan afar cabitaan maalin kasta ama in ka badan 14 cabitaan toddobaadkii ragga, iyo in ka badan saddex cabitaan maalin kasta ama in ka badan toddoba cabitaan toddobaadkii haweenka. [2]Cudurka Beerka Dufanka Aan Khamriga Ahayn (NAFLD) iyo Cudurka Beerka Dufanka Aan Khamriga ahayn (NAFLD) waa xaalad uu dufanku ku ururo beerka dadka cabba khamriga yar ama aan cabbin. Steatohepatitis-ka aan khamriga ahayn (NASH) waa nooc ka sii daran NAFLD oo lagu garto caabuqa iyo dhaawaca unugyada beerka. NAFLD iyo NASH ayaa si sii kordheysa loogu aqoonsaday inay yihiin arrimo halis u ah cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerkagaar ahaan wadamada horumaray Soo-gaadhista aflatoxins ayaa lala xiriiriyay khatarta sii kordheysa kansarka beerka, gaar ahaan gobollada ay cunnooyinkani yihiin dalagyada daruuriga ah iyo xaaladaha kaydinta oo liita. Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cilmi-baarista Kansarka (IARC) waxay aflatoxins u kala saartay kooxda 1-aad ee kansarka. [3]Qodobada kale ee Khatarta ah Sonkorowga: Dadka qaba sonkorowga ayaa halis sare ugu jira inay qaadaan NAFLD iyo kansarka beerka. Cayilka: Cayilku waa arrin halis u ah NAFLD iyo NASH, taas oo kordhin karta halista kansarka beerka. Xaaladaha Hiddaha qaarkood: Xaaladaha qaarkood ee la iska dhaxlo, sida hemochromatosis (birta xad-dhaafka ah), waxay kordhin kartaa halista cudurka beerka iyo kansarka. Sigaarka: Sigaar cabista ayaa lala xiriiriyay inay kordhisay khatarta kansarrada kala duwan, oo uu ku jiro kansarka beerka. Isticmaalka Steroid Anabolic: Isticmaalka dheer ee steroids anabolic waxay dhaawici kartaa beerka waxayna kordhin kartaa halista kansarka beerka. Soo-gaadhista Vinyl Chloride: Soo-gaadhista muddada dheer ee vinyl chloride, kiimiko loo isticmaalo soo saarista balaastikada, waxay kordhin kartaa halista nooc naadir ah oo kansarka beerka ah oo loo yaqaan angiosarcoma. Kansarka BeerkaIyadoo aan dhammaan kiisaska kansarka beerka laga hortagi karin, waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo oo aad qaadi karto si aad u yareyso halistaada: Talaalka Cagaarshowga B Tallaalka cagaarshow B wuxuu aad waxtar ugu leeyahay ka hortagga caabuqa HBV iyo, sidaas awgeed, yareynta halista kansarka beerka. WHO waxay ku talisaa in dhammaan dhallaanka la siiyo tallaalka cagaarshow B caalamiga ah. [1]Kahortagga iyo daawaynta cagaarshowga CT ma jiro talaal loogu talagalay cagaarshowga C, laakiin daaweyn wax ku ool ah ayaa diyaar u ah in lagu daweeyo caabuqa. Baaritaanka HCV iyo siinta daawaynta dadka cudurka qaba waxay kaa caawin kartaa ka hortagga horumarinta cirrhosis iyo kansarka beerka. [4]Xaddid Isticmaalka Khamriga Yaraynta ama baabi'inta isticmaalka khamriga waxay si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa halista cudurrada beerka iyo kansarka. Haddii aad doorato inaad cabto aalkolo, samee si dhexdhexaad ah. Ilaali Miisaan Caafimaad qaba iyo Cunto Joogto ah oo miisaan caafimaad leh iyo cunista cunto dheellitiran waxay kaa caawin kartaa kahortaga NAFLD iyo NASH. Tan waxaa ka mid ah xaddididda cabbitaannada sonkorta leh, cuntooyinka warshadaysan, iyo dufanka dheregsan. Ka fogow soo-gaadhista Aflatoxin ee habboon ee dalagyada cuntada ayaa kaa caawin karta ka hortagga faddaraynta aflatoxin. Baarista joogtada ah ee Shakhsiyaadka Khatarta Sare leh u eeg cuntooyinka caaryada ka hor, iskana ilaali cunista cuntooyinka u muuqda kuwo caaryo leh. Ogaanshaha hore waxay wanaajin kartaa natiijooyinka daaweynta. Cilmi-baarayaasha u heellan ee Shandong Baofa Machadka Cilmi-baarista Kansarka waxaa ka go'an inaan horumarino fahamkeena kansarka beerka iyo hagaajinta fursadaha daaweynta. Haddii aad walaac ka qabto khatartaada kansarka beerka, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga baarista ku habboon iyo xeeladaha ka hortagga. Machadkayagu wuxuu diiradda saaraa cilmi-baarista kansarka iyo daawaynta, isagoo ku dadaalaya inuu saameyn weyn ku yeesho daryeelka bukaanka. Si aad wax badan uga barato Shandong Baofa Machadka Cilmi-baarista Kansarka iyo hadafkayaga, fadlan booqo boggayaga. Isbarbardhigga Qodobbada Halista Halista Beerka ee Muhiimka ah Qodobbada Khatarta Sharaxaadda Xeeladaha Kahortagga Cagaarshowga B & C Caabuqyada fayraska ee daba-dheeraada ee keena caabuqa beerka iyo dhaawaca. Tallaalka (HBV), daawaynta ka hortagga fayraska (HCV & HBV), dhaqamada duridda badbaadada leh. Cirrhosis Nabaro ku dhaca beerka sababo kala duwan awgood (khamriga, cagaarshow, NAFLD). Maamul sababaha hoose (joojinta khamriga, daaweynta fayraska, maareynta miisaanka). Isticmaalka Khamriga Isticmaalka khamriga xad dhaafka ah ee keenaya dhaawaca beerka. Xaddid ama ka fogow isticmaalka khamriga. NAFLD/NASH Baruur ururin iyo barar beerka ku dhaca (badanaa waxay ku xidhan tahay cayilka iyo macaanka). Maareynta miisaanka, cunto caafimaad leh, xakamaynta sonkorowga iyo kolestaroolka. Aflatoxins Sun ay soo saaraan caaryada cuntada wasakhaysan. Kaydinta cuntada saxda ah, iska ilaali cuntooyinka caaryada leh. Tixraac Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka. (2023, Luulyo 19). Cagaarshowga B. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Machadka Qaranka ee Xad-gudubka Khamriga iyo Khamriga. (n.d) Waa maxay cabitaanka caadiga ah?. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Cilmi-baarista Kansarka. (2012). IARC Monographs Volume 100B: Qiimaynta Shan Karboor oo Udgoon Polycyclic ah iyo Qaar Nitroarene ah. https://www.iarc.fr/fr/news-events/iarc-monographs-volume-100b-evaluation-of-five-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-and-some-nitroarenes/ Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. (2024, Janaayo 29). Cagaarshowga C. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm