Izibhedlela ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Onamandla

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kubantu abalufunayo izibhedlela zokwelapha umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezinolaka. Sizohlola izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa isibhedlela, okuhlanganisa izinketho zokwelashwa, amakhono okucwaninga, nezinsizakalo zosekelo lwesiguli. Ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono kakhulu ekulweni nalesi sifo esiyingozi.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wephaphu Onamandla

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ulaka lwaso lwehluka kakhulu phakathi kweziguli. Izici ezifana nesigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lweseli, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke konke kuthonya indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kulo mongo kuvame ukusho izimila ezikhula ngokushesha nezisakazeka ezidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo nokunamandla. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba umdlavuza wamaphaphu usaqala uvame ukuba nesibikezelo esingcono kunesifo sesigaba sakamuva. Izinketho zokwelapha ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okunolaka ngokuvamile kuhilela inhlanganisela yezindlela, ezihambisana nesimo esithile somuntu.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esifanele Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Onamandla

Ukukhethela isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okunolaka kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Nobungcweti

Izibhedlela ezahlukene zinikeza izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha. Qinisekisa ukuthi isibhedlela osikhethayo sikunikeza ukwelashwa okuqondile okunconywe i-oncologist yakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlinzwa (okufana ne-lobectomy noma i-pneumonectomy), ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelapha okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, noma inhlanganisela yakho. Bheka izibhedlela ezinongoti abanolwazi kumasu okwelapha athuthukile kanye nenani eliphezulu lamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu. Uma isibhedlela sinolwazi oluthe xaxa, sikuhlomela kangcono ukuphatha amacala ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ucwaningo kanye Nokusungula

Izibhedlela ezihamba phambili zivame ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo nasezimisweni zocwaningo, ezinikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nokwelapha. Phenya ukuthi ngabe isibhedlela siyabandakanyeka yini ocwaningweni oluqhubekayo lwe ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okunolaka, enikeza ukufinyelela kuzinketho zokwelapha ezintsha ezingatholakali kwenye indawo. Ukuzinikela ocwaningweni kukhombisa ukuzinikela ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli

Ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nokungokoqobo okunikezwa iziguli nemindeni yazo kubalulekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi esiyinselele. Bheka izibhedlela ezinamasevisi aphelele okusekela, okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa, umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, namaqembu okusekela. Lezi zinsizakalo zingathuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wesiguli kanye nezinga lempilo.

Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza

Ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza ngempumelelo. Cabangela izibhedlela ezihlome ngobuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe (njengama-PET scan nama-CT scan), amathuluzi okuhlinza angavami kakhulu, kanye nemishini eqinile yokwelapha ngemisebe. Imishini yesimanje inomthelela ekunembeni okuthuthukisiwe, imiphumela engemihle encishisiwe, kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha engcono.

Izinto Okumele Zibhekwe Lapho Uqhathanisa Izibhedlela

Uma uqhathanisa izibhedlela ezingaba khona, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

Isici	Ukucatshangelwa
Amanani Empumelelo	Nakuba ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi esidlangalaleni, buza mayelana namazinga okusinda kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa phakathi kwamaqeqebana athile esiguli.
Ungoti Kadokotela	Bheka ama-oncologists aqinisekiswe yibhodi nodokotela abahlinza isifuba abanolwazi olunzulu ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwesiguli Nobufakazi	Izibuyekezo eziku-inthanethi zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli.
Indawo nokufinyeleleka	Cabangela ukuba seduze kwekhaya lakho kanye nokuhamba kalula kokuya esibhedlela.

Ukuthola Okufanelekile Kakhulu

Ekugcineni, isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sakho ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okunolaka iyona ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Cwaninga kahle izinketho zakho, xoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho we-oncologist, futhi ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo. Ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi kuzokunika amandla okuzulazula kulolu hambo oluyinselele ngokuzethemba kanye nethuba elingcono kakhulu lempumelelo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezinsiza ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ungahlola iwebhusayithi ye I-American Cancer Society.

Khumbula, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela eyimpumelelo ekulweni nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.