Iminyaka yomdlavuza webele Izibhedlela

Ukuqonda Ingozi Yomdlavuza Webele Kuyo Yonke I-Spectrum Yeminyaka: Umhlahlandlela Wezibhedlela Nezinsiza Umdlavuza webele uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo ethinta abesifazane (futhi ngokuvamile, amadoda) kuwo wonke amaqembu obudala obuhlukene. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ekuqondeni iminyaka yomdlavuza webele kanye nezibhedlela ezikuhlomele kangcono ukubhekana nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Sizohlola izici zobungozi ezihambisana nazo iminyaka yomdlavuza webele, xoxani ngezinketho zokuhlola eziphumelelayo, futhi likuqondise ekutholeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.

Ukuqonda Ingozi Yomdlavuza Webele ngeminyaka

Ubudala kanye Nesigameko Somdlavuza Webele

Amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele ayanda ngokuya ngeminyaka. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi uxilongwe kunoma iyiphi iminyaka yobudala, iningi lezigameko zenzeka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha nabo bangangenwa kalula yizifo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuqwashisa kubalulekile kuyo yonke iminyaka.

I-American Cancer Society ihlinzeka ngezibalo ezinemininingwane mayelana namazinga okutholakala komdlavuza wamabele kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka ahlukene. Ungathola le datha ephelele kuwebhusayithi yabo. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/key-statistics.html

Izingozi Ezingaphezu Kweminyaka

Ubudala buyingozi enkulu, kodwa akuyona yodwa. Ezinye izici ezinomthelela engozini yomdlavuza webele zihlanganisa umlando womndeni, ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo (i-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2), ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila (ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuphuza utshwala), nomlando wokuzala (iminyaka yokuqala yokuya esikhathini, ubudala ekubelethweni kokuqala, ukuncelisa).

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele Sokunakekelwa Komdlavuza Webele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele iminyaka yomdlavuza webele-ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Cabangela lezi zici:

Ubungcweti nobungcweti

Bheka izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zomdlavuza webele ezizinikele kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abangochwepheshe ekwelashweni okuhlukahlukene komdlavuza wamabele (ukuhlinzwa, i-radiation oncology, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukwelashwa kwamahomoni). Lezi zikhungo ezikhethekile zivame ukuba namaqembu ahlukahlukene, aqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ubuchwepheshe Okuthuthukile Nokwelashwa

Izibhedlela ezihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile (njenge-3D mammography ne-MRI), amasu okuhlinza asha (njengokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi), kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe esezingeni eliphezulu kunenzuzo. Hlola iwebhusayithi yesibhedlela noma uxhumane nabo ngokuqondile ukuze ubuze ngobuchwepheshe babo nezinketho zokwelapha.

Izinkonzo Zokusekela Iziguli

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kudlulela ngalé kokwelashwa. Isibhedlela esihle sinikeza izinsiza zokweseka ezifana nokwelulekwa ngokofuzo, ubuhlengikazi be-oncology, amaqembu asekela ingqondo nenhlalakahle, kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zokulawula izici ezingokomzwelo nezezezimali zomdlavuza webele.

Ukuthola Izibhedlela Ezinakekela Umdlavuza Webele

Izinsiza ezimbalwa zingakusiza ukuthi uhlonze izibhedlela ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele, kungakhathaliseki owakho iminyaka yomdlavuza webele.

Izikhombisi-ndlela eziku-inthanethi nezinjini zokusesha

Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokusesha eziku-inthanethi nezinkomba zesibhedlela ukuthola izibhedlela eziseduze nawe ezisebenza nge-oncology. Yenza ngcono usesho lwakho ngokusebenzisa amagama afana nesikhungo somdlavuza webele, ochwepheshe be-oncology, noma ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele. Khumbula ukuhlola ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso.

Ukudluliselwa Kodokotela

Udokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko noma abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile bangakunikeza ukudluliselwa ezibhedlela nochwepheshe abahloniphekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nendawo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile kwayo yonke iminyaka yobudala

Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba emiphumela eyimpumelelo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokunakwa ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izinguquko emabeleni akho.

Iqembu lobudala	Ukuhlola Okunconyiwe	Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe
40-49	Xoxa nodokotela mayelana ne-mammography	Cabangela izici eziyingozi, umlando womndeni.
50-74	I-Mammogram Yonyaka	Landela iseluleko sikadokotela mayelana nemvamisa.
75+	Xoxa nodokotela; ingaqhubeka ngonyaka noma yehlise imvamisa.	Ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye okusekelwe empilweni nobungozi.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole izincomo eziqondene nawe mayelana nokuhlolwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza webele.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza webele, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kwe https://www.baofahospital.com/ Banikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele kanye nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-oncology.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.