umdlavuza wezinso

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wezinso: Izinhlobo, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Nokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi i-renal cell carcinoma, yisifo lapho amangqamuzana anomdlavuza akha khona ezinso. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze umdlavuza wezinso, izimpawu okufanele uzibheke, izinqubo zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelapha, nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulawula lesi simo. Funda mayelana nezici zobungozi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kanye nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi ukuze uthole imiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wezinso

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

I-RCC ibala iningi lomdlavuza wezinso. Kukhona ama-subtypes amaningana, ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nokubikezela. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ezincane kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuhlosiwe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngama-subtypes athile we-RCC lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. (Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke)

Amanye Umdlavuza Wezinso

Nakuba i-RCC ivame kakhulu, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezinso, njenge-transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) kanye nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor). Lokhu akuvamile kodwa kudinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalezi zinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, kungaxhunyanwa nezinsiza zezokwelapha ezihloniphekile njenge-American Cancer Society. (Inhlangano yaseMelika yomdlavuza)

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wezinso ngokuvamile iveza ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziphawulekayo. Nokho, njengoba umdlavuza uqhubeka, kungase kubonakale izimpawu ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo, ngakho ukubonisana nodokotela kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria)
• Isigaxa noma isisindo ohlangothini noma esiswini
• Ubuhlungu beqolo obuqhubekayo ohlangothini olulodwa
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki
• Ukukhathala
• Umkhuhlane
• Ukujuluka ebusuku

Ukuxilongwa Komdlavuza Wezinso

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ubukhona, uhlobo, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe (i-CT scan, i-MRI, i-ultrasound)
• I-Biopsy

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezinso

Amasu okwelashwa kwe umdlavuza wezinso ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, isigaba, kanye nempilo jikelele yesiguli. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlinzwa (i-nephrectomy eyingxenye, i-nephrectomy enkulu)
• Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe
• I-Chemotherapy
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
• I-Immunotherapy

Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso uhlelwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ungakanani futhi uqondise izinqumo zokwelashwa. Isistimu yesiteji isebenzisa izinombolo nezinhlamvu (isb., Isigaba I, Isigaba II, njll.) ukuchaza usayizi womdlavuza, indawo, nokusabalala kwawo. Imininingwane egcwele ngohlelo lwesiteji ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic. (Mayo Clinic)

Ukuphila Nomdlavuza Wezinso

Ukuhlala ne umdlavuza wezinso zingaletha izinselele ezingavamile, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Amaqembu okusekela, ukwelulekwa, nezinhlelo zokunakekela eziphelele zingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo phakathi nangemuva kokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuphelele nezinsiza, cabanga ukufinyelela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-National Cancer Institute noma i-American Cancer Society.

Izingozi Zomdlavuza Wezinso

Izici ezithile zingandisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ukuze uthole ucwaningo oluthuthukisiwe lomdlavuza kanye nezinketho zokwelapha, cabanga ukuxhumana ne-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku https://www.baofahospital.com/