Izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos

Ukuqonda Izindleko Ezihambisana Nokwelashwa kwe-Mesothelioma

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezici zezezimali zokwelashwa kwe-mesothelioma, umdlavuza oxhunywe ekuchayekeni kwe-asbestos. Sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos, ikusiza ukuthi uzulazule kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko kubalulekile ekuhleleni okuyimpumelelo nasekutholeni ukunakekelwa okufanele. Qaphela ukuthi izindleko zokwelashwa ziyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezimbalwa.

Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko Zokwelashwa kwe-Mesothelioma

Uhlobo Lokwelapha

Izinketho zokwelapha i-Mesothelioma zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa (i-pleurectomy/decortication, extrapleural pneumonectomy), ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelapha okuhlosiwe, kanye nokwelashwa kwamasosha omzimba. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela ekhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlinza ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ngenxa yokuhlala esibhedlela, ukulaliswa kwezinzwa, kanye nezindleko zeqembu labahlinzayo. Izidakamizwa ezithile ezisetshenziswa ku-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe nazo zizoba nomthelela ekupheleleni izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Ukwelashwa kwe-Immunotherapy, nakuba kusebenza kakhulu kwabanye, kuvame ukuza nenani eliphezulu.

Isigaba Somdlavuza

Isigaba somdlavuza sithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokwelapha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko. I-mesothelioma yesigaba sangaphambi kwesikhathi ingase ifake ukuhlinzwa okungatheni kakhulu kanye nemijikelezo embalwa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, okuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zizonke. I-mesothelioma yesigaba esithuthukisiwe ivamise ukudinga izindlela zokwelapha ezinolaka, ezinezindlela eziningi, ukukhuphula izindleko ezihlobene izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos.

Isikhathi Sokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-mesothelioma kunganwetshwa izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka. Uma isikhathi sokwelashwa siside, izindleko eziqoqiwe ziba phezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindleko zemithi, ukuvakasha kodokotela, ukuhlala esibhedlela, nezinye izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezihlobene. Lezi zindleko zingakhula kakhulu, zenze ukuqonda izindleko zesikhathi eside zibe semqoka ekulawuleni izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos.

Indawo Yokwelashwa

Indawo yesikhungo sokwelapha inomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke. Ukwelashwa ezikhungweni zomdlavuza ezihlonishwayo kungase kubize kakhulu kunezibhedlela zasendaweni ezincane. Izindleko zomshwalense kanye nembuyiselo nazo ziyahlukahluka ngendawo, okunomthelela ezindlekweni eziphuma ephaketheni lesiguli lapho sicabangela izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos.

Ukuphathwa Komshwalense

Umshwalense wezempilo udlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa kwe-mesothelioma. Izinga lokuhlinzekwa liyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlelo lomshwalense womuntu. Ezinye izinhlelo zikhava ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokwelashwa, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezinkokhelo ezikhokhelwayo eziphakeme, ezidonswayo, kanye nemali eningi ephuma ephaketheni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda inqubomgomo yakho yomshwalense ethile kanye nokufakwa kwayo ekwelashweni kwe-mesothelioma ukuze uhlole ngokunembile inkinga yakho izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos.

Ukuzulazula Ezindlekweni: Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa kwe-mesothelioma kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa imiphumela yezezimali. Izinsiza ezimbalwa zingakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezinkingeni ze izindleko ezishibhile zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos:

• Izinhlelo zokusiza isiguli: Izinkampani eziningi ezithaka imithi zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ukuze zikwazi ukukhokhela imithi yazo. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukunciphisa noma ziqede izindleko eziphuma ephaketheni. Buza nomkhiqizi wemithi oyinikeziwe.
• Izinhlangano ezisiza abantulayo: Izinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi eziningana zizinikela ekusizeni iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngezindleko zokwelapha. Izinhlangano zocwaningo ezisekela iziguli ze-mesothelioma endaweni yangakini.
• Abeluleki bezezimali basesibhedlela: Izibhedlela ngokuvamile zinabeluleki bezezimali abangakuqondisa ezinqubweni zokukhokha, izimangalo zomshwalense, nezinketho zosizo lwezezimali.

Ukufuna Iseluleko Sezokwelapha Esichwepheshe

Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi akufanele luthathe indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe. Xhumana nama-oncologists kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo abanolwazi ekwelapheni i-mesothelioma ngohlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu kanye nesilinganiso sezindleko. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile, ungase ucabange ukuxhumana ne- I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuze kuboniswane. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-mesothelioma. Ukuqonda izindleko ezingase zibe khona kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni izinselele ezizayo.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi ayihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi welashwe.