Izindleko ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele

Izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici ezifana nohlobo lokuhlolwa, indawo, kanye nokukhavwa komshwalense. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola ezitholakalayo, izici ezithonya izindleko zizonke, kanye nezindlela zokuthola izinketho ezithengekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abesifazane banokufinyelela ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi okungase kusindise ukuphila.Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Webele kanye Nezindleko Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekulweni nomdlavuza webele. Ukuhlola okuvamile kungasiza ekuboneni okungavamile ngaphambi kokuthi kube kubi kakhulu. Nokho, ukuqonda izinketho ezihlukene zokuhlola kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo kungaba nzima kakhulu. I-Mammograms: I-Gold StandardA mammogram i-X-ray yebele, esetshenziselwa ukuthola izimila nokunye okungajwayelekile. Kuyindlela evame kakhulu netuswa kabanzi yokuhlola. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-mammograms: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammograms: Lawa ama-mammograms avamile okwenziwa kwabesifazane abangenazo izimpawu noma izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Inhloso wukubona umdlavuza kusenesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba uthole ithuba lokusabalala. I-Diagnostic Mammograms: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuphenya okutholwe okusolisayo, okufana nesigaxa noma ukujiya ebeleni, noma ukungavamile okutholakala ku-mammogram yokuhlola.Izindleko zeMammograms: Izindleko ze-mammogram zingahluka. Ngokusho kweNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Programme (NBCCEDP), izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram ziphakathi kuka-$100 no-$250. Nokho, ama-mammogram okuxilonga angase abize kakhulu, asukela ku-$200 kuya ku-$400 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngesidingo semibono eyengeziwe noma amasu akhethekile.Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba Semtholampilo (CBEs)I-CBE ukuhlola ngokomzimba kwamabele okwenziwa umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ngesikhathi se-CBE, udokotela uzozizwela izigaxa, ukujiya, noma ezinye izinguquko emabeleni nasemakhwapheni.Izindleko zama-CBE: Ama-CBE avame ukufakwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Izindleko zivame ukunqwabelaniswa enkokhelweni yokuvakasha yasehhovisi iyonke, engahluka kuye ngomshwalense wakho kanye nezindleko zomhlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-CBE awasebenzi kahle njengama-mammograms ekutholeni umdlavuza webele osesigabeni sokuqala.Isivivinyo Sokuzihlola Sebele (BSE)I-BSE ihlanganisa ukuhlola amabele akho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izinguquko noma okungajwayelekile. Nakuba ama-BSE engasanconyiwe njengethuluzi lokuhlola eliyinhloko, kusabalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi amabele akho ajwayele ukubukeka futhi azizwe kanjani, futhi ubike noma yiziphi izinguquko kudokotela wakho.Izindleko zama-BSEs: Ama-BSE amahhala! Zingenziwa ekhaya futhi azidingi mishini ekhethekile.I-Breast UltrasoundI-Ultrasound yebele isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza izithombe zezicubu zesifuba. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengokuhlola kokulandelela ngemva kwe-mammogram engavamile, noma ukuhlola izigaxa noma okunye okungavamile okutholakala ngesikhathi se-CBE noma i-BSE. I-Ultrasound iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni izicubu zebele eziminyene.Izindleko ze-Breast Ultrasound: Izindleko ze-breast ultrasound ngokuvamile ziqala kusuka ku-$150 kuya ku-$450, kuye ngendawo kanye nomshuwalense wakho.I-Breast MRII-MRI yebele isebenzisa izizibuthe namaza omsakazo ukuze yenze izithombe ezinemininingwane yebele. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa abesifazane abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele, njengalabo abanomlando oqinile womndeni walesi sifo, noma labo abanofuzo oluthile.Izindleko ze-MRI Yebele: I-MRI yebele iyindlela yokuhlola ebiza kakhulu, enezindleko ezisukela ku-$400 kuya ku-$1000 noma ngaphezulu. Ukufakwa komshwalense we-MRI yebele kuvame ukukhawulelwa kwabesifazane abasengcupheni enkulu.Izici Ezithonya Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Webele IzindlekoIzici eziningana zingathinta izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele, okuhlanganisa: Ukuhlinzekwa komshwalense: Iningi lezinhlelo zomshuwalense zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-mammograms kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka ethile (imvamisa engu-40 noma engu-50). Kodwa-ke, ukumbozwa kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola, njenge-breast ultrasound noma i-MRI, kungase kukhawulelwe kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu. Indawo: Izindleko zokuhlolwa zingahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi. Ukuhlola kungase kubize kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezikhungweni ezizimele. Uhlobo lwesikhungo: Izibhedlela, izikhungo zokuthwebula izithombe, kanye nemitholampilo ezimele zingase zibe nezinhlaka ezahlukene zamanani. Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe: Ubuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe, obufana ne-3D mammography (tomosynthesis), bungabiza kakhulu kune-2D mammography evamile. Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuyaxilonga noma kuyanqanda. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kungabiza kakhulu.Ukuthola Izindleko Ezishibhile Zokuhlolelwa Umdlavuza Webele Ongakhetha kukhoNakuba izindleko zokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele zingase zibe isithiyo kwabanye besifazane, zikhona izinsiza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukwenza ukuhlola kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana.Izinhlelo ZikahulumeniI-NBCCEDP inikeza ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nowomlomo wesibeletho okungabizi kakhulu noma kwamahhala kwabesifazane abahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zeholo kanye nobudala. Ungathintana nomnyango wezempilo wendawo noma i-CDC ukuze uthole uhlelo lwe-NBCCEDP endaweni yangakini. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlola izinketho nge-Affordable Care Act.Izinhlangano Ezingenzi NzuzoIzinhlangano ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kanye no-Susan G. Komen banikeza usizo lwezezimali nezinsiza zokuhlola nokwelashwa komdlavuza webele. Lezi zinhlangano zingase zikwazi ukukusiza ukuthi uthole izinketho zokuhlola ezingabizi kakhulu noma zamahhala emphakathini wakini.Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngezimali EsibhedlelaIzibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ukusiza iziguli ngezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Xhumana nesibhedlela sangakini ukuze ubone ukuthi sinazo yini izinhlelo ezingakusiza ukuba ukwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele.Izehlakalo Zokuhlola Zamahhala noma EziphansiEzinye izinhlangano zomphakathi nabahlinzeki bezempilo banikeza imicimbi yokuhlola umdlavuza wamabele mahhala noma engabizi kakhulu. Lezi zenzakalo zivame ukuba emasontweni endawo, izikhungo zomphakathi, noma imibukiso yezempilo. Xhumana nomnyango wakho wezempilo wendawo noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze uthole mayelana nemicimbi yokuhlola ezayo endaweni yangakini.Ukuxoxisana NabahlinzekiUngesabi ukuxoxisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nezindleko zokuhlolwa. Abanye abahlinzeki bangase bazimisele ukunikeza isaphulelo uma ukhokha ngokheshi noma uma ungenawo umshwalense. Ungakwazi futhi ukubuza mayelana nezinhlelo zokukhokha noma ezinye izinketho zezimali. Iqhaza Le-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele okufinyelelekayo nokuthengekayo. Nakuba isikhungo sethu sigxile ocwaningweni lomdlavuza, sisebenzisana nabahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bendawo ukuze sikhuthaze izinhlelo zokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Kubahlali besifundazwe saseShandong, ukuhlola ubudlelwano bendawo kunganikeza izinketho zokuhlola ezifinyelelekayo. Sikholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele akwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza nokusekelwa akudingayo ukuze ahlonze futhi alaphe umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. Ukulinganisa Izinzuzo Nezingozi Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukulingana phakathi kwezinzuzo zokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona. I-overdiagnosis, ukutholwa komdlavuza obekungasoze kwaba yingozi uma kuyekwa kungabonwa, kuyakhathaza. Xoxa nezici zakho zobungozi ezingabodwa kanye nomlando womndeni nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ishejuli yokuhlola ekufanele kakhulu. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi iyithuluzi elinamandla, kodwa ukwenza izinqumo unolwazi kuyisihluthulelo.Uhlahlomali Lokuhlolelwa Umdlavuza WebeleUkuhlela izindleko zokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele kungadambisa izinkathazo zezimali. Cabangela ukubekela eceleni izimali ku-akhawunti yokonga impilo (HSA) noma i-flexible spending account (FSA) ukuze ubhekane nalezi zindleko. Ngokwenza isabelomali ngokuqhubekayo, ungakwazi ukubeka impilo yakho phambili ngaphandle kokucindezela izimali zakho.IsiphethoUkufinyelela ku- izindleko ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele izinketho zibalulekile ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Ngokuqonda izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola, izici ezithonya izindleko, nezinsiza ezitholakalayo, abesifazane bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yabo yebele. Hlola izinhlelo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, nezinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ezibhedlela ukuze uthole izinketho zokuhlola ezithengekayo emphakathini wakho. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kusindisa izimpilo. Izindleko Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Webele (USD) Indlela Yokuhlola Izindleko Ezivamile Zokuhlola I-Mammogram $100 - $250 I-Diagnostic Mammogram $200 - $400+ Breast Ultrasound $150 - $450 Breast MRI $400 - $1000+ Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko ngokwezinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele.Imithombo: Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuhlonza Umdlavuza Webele Nomlomo Wesibeletho (NBCCEDP): https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/ I-American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/ USusan G. Komen: https://www.komen.org/