Izibhedlela ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele

Ukuzulazula ekuhlolweni komdlavuza webele kungase kucindezele, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa izindleko ezihilelekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela yokuthola izibhedlela ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele kanye nemitholampilo, egxile ezinsizeni ezitholakalayo, izici ezithinta izindleko, namathiphu okuphatha izindleko. Sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olungasetshenzelwa ukuze sisize abantu benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yabo yebele ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni inhlalakahle yabo yezezimali.Ukuqonda Ukuhlolelwa Umdlavuza Webele Nokubaluleka Kwako Ukuhlolwa umdlavuza webele kuhlose ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola zihlanganisa ama-mammograms, ukuhlolwa kwebele kwasemtholampilo, kanye nokuzihlola.Kungani Kubalulekile Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi?Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela izinketho zokwelashwa ezinolaka kanye nethuba eliphezulu lokusinda. Ukuthola umdlavuza webele ezigabeni zawo zokuqala, njengesigaba 0 noma isigaba I, kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono kunokuwuthola ezigabeni zakamuva.Izinhlobo Zezindlela Zokuhlola Umdlavuza WebeleIzindlela zokuhlola eziyinhloko yilezi: I-Mammograms: Izithombe ze-X-ray zebele. Izivivinyo Zomtholampilo Zebele (CBE): Ukuhlolwa komzimba okwenziwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izivivinyo Zokuzihlola Amabele (BSE): Ukuhlola amabele akho njalo ukuze uthole izinguquko. I-MRI: Ivame ukusetshenziselwa abesifazane abasengcupheni enkulu yomdlavuza webele.Izici Ezithinta Izindleko Zokuhlolelwa Umdlavuza WebeleIzici eziningi zinethonya inani lentengo ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele. Ukuqonda lezi kungakusiza ukuthi uthole izinketho ezithengekayo.IndawoIzindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziyehluka kakhulu ngokwezifunda. Izindawo zasemadolobheni nezifunda ezinezindleko eziphakeme zokuphila zivame ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuhlola ezibiza kakhulu. Izikhungo zezempilo eziseduze I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ingase inikeze amanani ancintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezinkulu zamadolobha amakhulu.Uhlobo Lwe-ScreeningMammograms ngokuvamile alubizi kakhulu kune-MRIs. Ama-mammograms e-3D (tomosynthesis) angase abize ngaphezu kwama-mammograms e-2D evamile.I-Insurance CoverageUmshwalense unomthelela kakhulu ezindlekweni eziphuma ephaketheni. Izinhlelo eziningi zomshwalense zikhava ama-mammograms avamile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 noma engu-50 njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kokuvimbela.Isibhedlela I-Facility TypeLarge ingase ikhokhise imali ethe xaxa ngamasevisi okuhlola uma kuqhathaniswa nemitholampilo emincane noma izikhungo zokuthwebula izithombe ezikhethekile. Izibhedlela ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele kuvame ukufaka imitholampilo yomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo.Ukuthola Izibhedlela Ezishibhile Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Webele kanye NemitholampiloUkuthola izinketho zokuhlola ezithengekayo kudinga ucwaningo nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo. Nawa amasu amaningana ongawahlola:Imitholampilo Yomphakathi kanye Nezinhlangano Ezingenzi NzuzoImitholampilo eminingi yomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola umdlavuza webele ezingabizi kakhulu noma zamahhala. Lokhu kuvame ukusekelwa ngezibonelelo kanye neminikelo.Izinhlelo ZikahulumeniUhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuhlonza Umdlavuza Webele Nomlomo Wesibeletho (NBCCEDP) luhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nowomlomo wesibeletho kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxilonga kwabesifazane abahola kancane futhi abangenawo umshwalense omningi noma abangenawo umshwalense omncane. Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wasendaweni yangakini ukuze ubone ukuthi uyafaneleka yini.Izinhlelo Zosizo Lwezezimali EsibhedlelaEzinye izibhedlela zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali noma ukunakekelwa kosizo ezigulini ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zeholo. Xhumana nomnyango okhokhayo wesibhedlela noma ihhovisi losizo lwezezimali ukuze ubuze mayelana nokufaneleka.Imicimbi Yokuhlola YamahhalaHlala ubheke imicimbi yokuhlola umdlavuza webele mahhala emphakathini wangakini. Le micimbi ivamise ukuhlelwa izibhedlela zendawo, amaqembu omphakathi, noma izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo.Amathiphu Okuphatha Izindleko Zokuhlolelwa Umdlavuza WebeleNgisho nomshwalense noma ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezishibhile, usengabhekana nezindleko eziphuma ephaketheni. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphatha lezi zindleko:Xoxisana NomhlinzekiUngesabi ukuxoxisana ngentengo yokuhlolwa kwakho. Buza ukuthi banikeza isaphulelo sikamali noma uhlelo lokukhokha. Abahlinzeki abaningi bazimisele ukusebenza neziguli ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana.Shop AroundCall izikhungo ezahlukene ukuze uqhathanise amanani. Izindleko ze-mammogram zingahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwesinye isikhungo ukuya kwesinye.Sebenzisa i-Health Savings Account (HSA) noma i-Flexible Spending Account (FSA)Uma une-HSA noma i-FSA, ungasebenzisa amadola angaphambi kwentela ukuze ukhokhele izindleko zokwelashwa ezifanele, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele.Cabanga ngoHlelo Lwezempilo Oludonswa Kakhulu (i-HDHP)Izinhlelo zezempilo zenyanga ze-HD ezivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi zenyanga ze-HD. Kodwa-ke, kuyodingeka ukhokhe imali ethe xaxa ngaphambi kokuthi umshwalense wakho uqale. Lokhu kungaba yindlela esebenzayo uma ngokuvamile unempilo enhle futhi ungalindeli ukuthi uzodinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluningi.Izinsiza Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Webele OzithengekayoIzinhlangano eziningi nezinhlelo zinikeza usizo ngezindleko zokuhlola umdlavuza webele. Nazi ezimbalwa: Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuhlonza Umdlavuza Webele Nomlomo Wesibeletho (i-NBCCEDP) Ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nowomlomo wesibeletho kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxilonga kwabesifazane abahola kancane futhi abangaqinisekisiwe noma abangenawo umshwalense omncane. Thola izinhlelo zasendaweni ngomnyango wakho wezempilo wesifunda sakho.USusan G. KomenUnikeza usizo lwezezimali lokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele kanye nokwelashwa kubantu abafanelekile. Iwebhusayithi ye-Komen inikeza ulwazi ngezinsiza nezinhlelo zendawo.Inhlangano Yomdlavuza WaseMelikaIhlinzeka ngolwazi ngemihlahlandlela yokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kanye nezinsiza zokuthola ukunakekelwa okuthengekayo. Vakashela cancer.org ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi Mayelana Nokuthola Impilo Yebele izibhedlela ezishibhile zokuhlola umdlavuza webele akusho ukuyekethisa ngekhwalithi. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo ngeziqu nolwazi lwabahlinzeki bezempilo kunoma yisiphi isikhungo osicabangayo. Xoxa ngezinto ezikukhathazayo kanye nezici zobungozi nodokotela wakho ukuze anqumele icebo lokuhlola elingcono kakhulu.Ukuqhathanisa Izindleko Zezindlela Zokuhlola EzivamileIthebula elilandelayo linikeza ukuqhathanisa okulinganiselwe kwezindleko zezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Sicela wazi ukuthi lezi izilinganiso ezimaphakathi futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngendawo, indawo, kanye nomshuwalense. I-Screening Method Average Cost (Ngaphandle Komshuwalense) I-Frequency Mammogram (2D) $100 - $300 Ngonyaka (kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 noma njengoba kunconywe udokotela) I-Mammogram (3D) $150 - $400 Ngonyaka (kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 noma njengoba kunconywe udokotela) Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba Somtholampilo - Ingxenye ye-Breast ejwayelekile0 $0 $5 $500 - $2,000 Njengoba kunconywe udokotela (imvamisa kubantu abasengcupheni ephezulu) * Izindleko ziyahlawumbisela futhi zingahluka.Ukubeka phambili impilo yebele lakho akudingekile ukuba uphule imali. Ngokuhlola izinsiza ezitholakalayo, ukuqhathanisa amanani, nokuphatha izindleko zakho, ungafinyelela okuthengekayo nekhwalithi ephezulu. ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele amasevisi.Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele sithathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole izincomo eziqondene nawe mayelana nokuhlolelwa umdlavuza webele.Umthombo Wedatha:I-American Cancer Society