Izindleko zezimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile

Ukutholwa komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ulashwe ngempumelelo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele, uchitha inganekwane eyodwa izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza futhi ikusiza ukuthi uqonde izindleko ezihlobene nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Nakuba kungekho zinsiza ezihlinzekayo 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza', sizokuhlomisa ngolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokuhlola ezifinyelelekayo nezisetshenziswa zokuphatha izindleko ngempumelelo. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute isekela izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yebele futhi inikeza izinsiza zokunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza. Vakashela I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ukuhlola izinhlelo zethu zocwaningo lomdlavuza kanye nezinsiza zokweseka iziguli. Ukubona Izimpawu Zokuqala Zomdlavuza WebeleUkuqaphela izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza webele kubalulekile ukuze usheshe utholakale. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uba nanoma yiluphi kulezi zinguquko ezilandelayo, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.Izinguquko Ezivamile ZamabeleIsigaxa Esisha noma Ukuqina: Isigaxa noma ukujiya ebeleni noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha ezwakala ihlukile kunethishu ezungezile. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza iziguli zibheka, nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthola lolu phawu kumayelana nokuqwashisa, hhayi izindleko zezimali.Shintsha usayizi noma umumo: Ushintsho olubonakalayo kusayizi, ukuma, noma i-contour yebele.Ukushintsha kwezingono: Izinguquko ingono, njengokujika (ukujikela ngaphakathi), ukuhlehla (ukudonselwa ngaphakathi), noma ukuphuma okuzenzakalelayo (ngaphandle kobisi lwebele).Izinguquko Zesikhumba: Izinguquko esikhumbeni sebele, njengokudimpa, ukubhoboza, ububomvu, ukukala, noma ukujiya. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-peau d'orange (isikhumba sewolintshi).Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu obungapheli endaweni eyodwa yebele obungapheli, nakuba ubuhlungu ngokuvamile bungalona uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza webele.Izimpawu Ezingavamile, Kodwa EzibalulekileUkuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kwalo lonke noma ingxenye yebele, ngisho noma kungekho isigaxa esihlukile esizwakalayo.Ubuhlungu bezingono: Ingono noma isikhumba sebele esibomvu, esinamaxolo, noma esivuvukele.Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe: Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes endaweni engaphansi kwamakhwapha. Ukuqonda Izindleko Ezihambisana Nokuxilongwa Nokwelashwa Umdlavuza WebeleUmbono 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza' kuyadukisa ngoba ukuthola izimpawu kumayelana nokuzazi wena kanye nokuvakasha kodokotela. Izindleko zangempela zisekuhlolweni nasekulashweni. Ukuqonda lezi zindleko ezingase zibe khona kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele kangcono futhi ufune usizo uma kudingeka.Izindleko zokuxilongaUkuhlolwa Kwebele Lomtholampilo: Ukuhlolwa komzimba okwenziwa umhlinzeki wezempilo. Izindleko zingahluka kuye ngomshwalense wakho kanye nezindleko zomhlinzeki. Imvamisa ukukhokha ngokubambisana kwehhovisi okujwayelekile, ngakho kubiza kancane.I-Mammogram: I-X-ray yebele. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngendawo kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense. Ngokusho kwe-CDC, izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza ama-mammograms mahhala noma ashibhile kulabo abafanelekayo [1].I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwakha isithombe sebele. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngendawo kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense.I-Biopsy: Ukukhishwa kwethishu noma uketshezi ukuze luhlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-biopsies ezikhona, futhi izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokufanele.I-MRI: I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging yebele, evame ukusetshenziswa kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu. Ngokuvamile lena inketho yokuthwebula ebiza kakhulu.Izindleko ZokwelaphaIzindleko zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, uhlelo lokwelapha olukhethiwe, kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense wakho.Ukuhlinzwa: Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa (i-lumpectomy, mastectomy), izindleko zesibhedlela, kanye nezimali zikadokotela ohlinzayo.Ukwelapha ngemisebe: Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemisebe kanye nenani lokwelashwa.I-Chemotherapy: Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngemithi esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nenani lemijikelezo.I-Hormone Therapy: Ingabiza kancane kune-chemotherapy, kodwa idinga ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe: Ngokuvamile kuyabiza, njengoba le mithi iqondise kumangqamuzana omdlavuza athile.I-Immunotherapy: Enye indlela yokwelapha ebiza kakhulu.Ingabe zikhona 'izindleko zezimpawu zomdlavuza webele'?Igama elithi 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza'igama elingelona iqiniso. Ukuqaphela umzimba wakho kanye nokuzihlola kumahhala. Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukuzihlola kuwusizo, akufanele kuthathe indawo yokuhlolwa kwamabele okuvamile kanye nama-mammogram njengoba kunconywe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi akuzona ngempela izindleko eziphezulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.Ukuphatha Izindleko Zomdlavuza WebeleNgenkathi 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza' akulona iqiniso, kukhona amasu okusiza ukuphatha umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza webele.Umshwalense: Qonda ukumbozwa komshwalense wakho nokuthi yini ekhaviwe.Izinhlelo Zosizo Lwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza webele. Bheka izinhlelo ezihlinzekwa yi-American Cancer Society, iNational Breast Cancer Foundation, kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi.Izinhlelo Zokusiza Isiguli: Izinkampani ezenza imithi zivame ukuba nezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ukuthi zithenge imithi yazo.Okungenzi-nzuzo: Izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezifana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute zinikeze ukwesekwa neziqondiso ezigulini ezizulazula ezinkingeni zokunakekelwa komdlavuza webele.Iqhaza Lokuhlola OkuvamileUkuhlolwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana neshejuli yokuhlola ekulungele, ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho yobudala, umlando womndeni, nezici zobungozi. Nakuba 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza' akwenzeki ngokuhlolwa kodokotela, ukuhlolwa kunganciphisa isidingo semithi ebizayo kamuva. IsiphethoNgenkathi umqondo 'izimpawu zomdlavuza webele ezishibhile zibiza' Kungase kulinge, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuqondeni izimpawu zomdlavuza webele, izindleko ezihlobene nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha lezo zindleko. Zibambele mathupha mayelana nempilo yebele lakho ngokuzihlola wena njalo, uzihlole njalo amabele emtholampilo kanye ne-mammograms, futhi uxoxe nanoma yikuphi okukukhathazayo nodokotela wakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwekhwalithi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa imiphumela kanye nokubhekana nezinselele zomdlavuza webele. Izisebenzi zaseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute zikhuthaza noma ubani okhathazekile ukuba athinte udokotela wakhe noma avakashele isizindalwazi sethu ukuze athole ulwazi ngezinketho zokwelapha.[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuhlonza Umdlavuza Webele Nomlomo Wesibeletho. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/index.htm