Izimpawu zobuhlungu bezinso ezishibhile

Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Bezinso Ezishibhile: Umhlahlandlela OpheleleUkuqonda izimbangela nezici zobuhlungu bezinso kungaba semqoka ekufuneni usizo lwezempilo ngesikhathi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nobuhlungu bezinso obushibhile, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzihlola kungase kudukise, futhi ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo kuhlala kunconywa.

Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Bezinso Ezishibhile: Okudingeka Ukwazi

Ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yezinso kungase kukuxake. Nakuba izici eziningi zingabangela ukungakhululeki kulesi sifunda, ukuqonda izimpawu ezingaba khona ezihlobene nazo ubuhlungu bezinso ezishibhile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokunakekelwa okufanele. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuveza lezi zimpawu, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha esichwepheshile kunokuthembela kuphela olwazini oluku-inthanethi ukuze uxilongwe. Khumbula, lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele luthathwe njengoluthatha indawo yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Zobuhlungu Bezinso

Indawo Yobuhlungu kanye Nezimpawu

Ubuhlungu bezinso, obuvame ukuzwakala emhlane ongezansi noma emaceleni, bungabonakala njengezinhlungu ezibuhlungu, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo obuhlabayo, noma ukuzwa ukushisa. Ubuhlungu bungase bubonakale ku-groin, isisu, noma emathangeni angaphakathi. Ukuqina kungahluka, kusukela ekungaphatheki kahle okuncane kuya kobuhlungu obukhulu, obuqeda amandla. Indawo kanye nemvelo yobuhlungu kunganikeza izinkomba zembangela ewumsuka kodwa akufanele kuthenjelwe kukho ukuze uzihlole.

Izimpawu Zokuchama

Izinkinga zezinso ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinguquko ekuchameni. Lokhu kungabandakanya: ukuchama njalo, ukuchama okubuhlungu (dysuria), igazi emchameni (hematuria), umchamo onamafu noma onephunga elibi, kanye nezinguquko kumthamo womchamo okhiqizwayo. Lezi zimpawu zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nobuhlungu.

Ezinye Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo

Ubuhlungu bezinso obushibhile ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokushisa komzimba, ukugodola, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu ezengeziwe kungaphakamisa isimo esibucayi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela zonke izimpawu lapho ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izimbangela Zobuhlungu bezinso

Izimbangela zobuhlungu bezinso zihlukahlukene, kusukela ezifweni ezincane kakhulu kuye ezimweni ezinzima zezempilo. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• Amatshe ezinso: Lezi zimali eziqinile zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu njengoba zihamba emgudwini womchamo.
• Izifo zezinso (pyelonephritis): Lezi zifo zingabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezinso.
• I-Glomerulonephritis: Ukuvuvukala kwe-glomeruli (amayunithi okuhlunga) ezinso.
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwezinso: Ukulimala ezinso kungaholela ebuhlungu nokopha.
• Isifo sezinso iPolycystic: Isifo sezinso esidala ukuthi ama-cyst akheke ezinso.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha

Nakuba obunye ubuhlungu bezinso bungase bube mnene futhi buzixazulule ngokwawo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ezimweni ezithile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuzumayo
• Igazi emchameni
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza okungeke kuphele
• Ubunzima bokuchama

Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa

Ukuxilonga imbangela ye ubuhlungu bezinso ezishibhile kuhilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa komlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene okufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, izifundo ze-imaging (i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, i-X-ray), futhi mhlawumbe nokuhlolwa kwezinso. Ukwelashwa kuncike kumsuka wembangela futhi kungase kuhlanganise imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma izinguquko zokuphila.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko ngokwezinjongo zemfundo ezivamile kuphela futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ukuzilapha ngokwakho kungaba yingozi, futhi ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ulawule ubuhlungu bezinso ngendlela efanele.

Ezimweni ezinzima zezempilo, cabanga ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukile ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha.