Izinso ezishibhile

Izinketho Ezithengekayo Zokwelashwa Kwezinso Zezinso

Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokuphatha nokwelapha amatshe ezinso, enikeza imininingwane ngezinketho ezahlukene zokwelapha, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kanye nezinsiza zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulokhu kukhathazeka kwezempilo okuvamile. Sizohlola izici ezinomthelela ezindlekweni ze amatshe ezinso ezishibhile ukwelashwa futhi unikeze izeluleko ezisebenzayo kubantu abafuna ukunakekelwa okuthengekayo.

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zezinso Nezindleko Zokwelapha

Yini I-Kidney Stones?

Amatshe ezinso aqinile, amaminerali kanye nosawoti angena ngaphakathi kwezinso. Ubukhulu kanye nokubunjwa kwalawa matshe kuyahlukahluka, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, kusukela ekuphathekeni okuncane kuya ebuhlungu obukhulu. Izindleko zokwelashwa zincike kakhulu kusayizi, indawo, kanye nenani lamatshe, kanye nempilo yomuntu iyonke.

Izinto Ezithinta Izindleko Zokwelashwa Kwezinso Zezinso

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke ze amatshe ezinso ezishibhile ukwelashwa. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ubukhulu bezimpawu: Izimo ezithambile zingadinga kuphela ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nokulawulwa kobuhlungu, kuyilapho izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingadinga izinqubo ezifana ne-lithotripsy noma ukuhlinzwa.
• Uhlobo lokwelashwa: Ukwelashwa okungahlanyisi njenge-shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) ngokuvamile kubiza kancane kunezinqubo zokuhlinzwa.
• Indawo kanye nomshuwalense: Izindleko zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nezinga lokuhlinzekwa komshwalense.
• Isibhedlela uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhungo seziguli ezingalaliswanga: Izinqubo zeziguli zangaphandle ngokuvamile zibiza kancane kunalezo ezenziwa endaweni yasesibhedlela.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithengekayo zamatshe ezinso

Izinguquko Zendlela Yokuphila Namakhambi Asekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa amatshe amasha futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusize ngisho nokudlula amatshe amancane. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukuphuza uketshezi okwengeziwe (amanzi angcono kakhulu)
• Izinguquko zokudla ukunciphisa i-oxalate, i-sodium, ne-purine.
• Ukuzivocavoca njalo

Ngezimpawu ezithambile, izidambisi zobuhlungu ezitholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter njenge-ibuprofen zinganikeza ukukhululeka.

Ukungenelela Kwezokwelapha: Izindlela Ezingabizi

Kumatshe amakhulu noma ayinkinga, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezonga imali ezikhona:

• I-Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL): Inqubo engahlaseli esebenzisa amagagasi okwethuka ukuze ihlukanise amatshe ezinso abe yizingxenyana ezincane ezingadluliselwa ngomchamo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinketho ethengekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa.
• Ureteroscopy: Inqubo ehlasela kancane lapho ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera lifakwa ku-ureter ukuze kukhishwe amatshe.
• I-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebandakanya ukusika okuncane ngemuva ukuze ufinyelele futhi ukhiphe amatshe ezinso. Le nketho ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa amatshe amakhulu angakwazi ukulashwa ngezindlela ezihlasela kancane. Ivamise ukubiza kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela Future Kidney Stones

Ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwe amatshe ezinso ezishibhile kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho, kanye nokuhambisana nezincomo zokudla kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi okwanele, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Udokotela wakho angase atuse izinguquko ezithile zokudla ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwamatshe akho angaphambilini.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Kwezinso Ezithengekayo

Izinsiza ezimbalwa zingakusiza ukuthi uthole izinketho ezithengekayo zokwelashwa ngamatshe ezinso:

• Udokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko: Banganikeza isiqondiso ngezinketho zokwelapha futhi bakudlulisele kochwepheshe.
• Izibhedlela nemitholampilo yendawo: Qhathanisa amanani namasevisi ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki bezempilo abahlukene.
• Izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali: Izibhedlela eziningi nemitholampilo inikeza izinhlelo zokusiza ngezimali ezigulini ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ukwelashwa. Buza ngalezi zinketho.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula amatshe ezinso ngempumelelo nangendlela ethengekayo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini noma ohlangothini, imfiva, isicanucanu, noma igazi emchamweni wakho, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe amatshe ezinso.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokwelashwa komdlavuza kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.