Ukwelashwa okushibhile kwesimila samaphaphu

Izinketho Ezithengekayo Zokwelapha I-Lung Tumor

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okungabizi futhi okusebenzayo kwezimila zamaphaphu kungase kube nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izinketho ezihlukahlukene, ucabangela izici ezifana nesiteji, uhlobo, nezimo ngazinye. Sizocubungula izindlela zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, nezinsiza zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulolu hambo oluyinselele. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kubalulekile ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwakho.

Ukuqonda Izindleko Zokwelashwa Kwethumba Lamaphaphu

Izindleko ze ukwelashwa okushibhile kwesimila samaphaphu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici eziningana: uhlobo nesigaba sesimila, indlela yokwelapha ekhethiwe (ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy), ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nesikhungo sezempilo. Nakuba ukufuna izinketho ezithengekayo kuqondakala, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi. Ungalokothi uyekethise ubuchwepheshe bethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokuphishekela izindleko eziphansi.

Izindleko Ezinomthelela Wezinto

Kunezici eziningana ezinomthelela ezindlekweni jikelele zokwelashwa kwesimila samaphaphu. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga: Ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ama-biopsies, nokuskena kwezithombe kubalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile kanye nesiteji, okungeza izindleko zangaphambili.
• Izinqubo zokwelapha: Izinqubo zokuhlinza, izikhathi zokwelashwa ngemisebe, nemijikelezo yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali konke kuthwala izindleko ngazinye. Ubunzima benqubo kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuthinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele.
• Izindleko zomuthi: Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, imishanguzo ehlosiwe, kanye nemithi ye-immunotherapy ingabiza kakhulu. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuthi othile kanye nomthamo odingekayo.
• Ukuhlala esibhedlela: Ubude besikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesiguli esilalisiwe noma kwelangaphandle, budlala indima ebalulekile ezindlekweni eziphelele.
• Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokwelashwa: Ukuqokwa kokulandelela, ukuhlunyeleliswa, kanye nezindleko zemithi eqhubekayo kufanele zifakwe kwisabelomali.

Ukuhlola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithengekayo

Nakuba igama elishibhile lingadukisa, zikhona izindlela zokufinyelela ngempumelelo ukwelashwa okushibhile kwesimila samaphaphu ngenkathi uphatha izindleko. Izinketho zifaka:

Izinhlelo Zosizo Zikahulumeni

Ohulumeni abaningi banikela ngezinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ukusiza abantu ngabanye ukukhokhela izindleko eziphakeme zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Izinhlelo zocwaningo ezitholakala esifundeni sakho, njenge-Medicaid noma i-Medicare e-US, ukuze kunqunywe ukufaneleka nezinzuzo.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela ekwelashweni okuphambili okungenzeka ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Lezi zinhlolo zigadwa ngokuqinile futhi zinikeza iminikelo ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist mayelana namathuba esivivinyo somtholampilo esingaba khona ahambisana nesimo sakho esithile. I-ClinicalTrials.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) yisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuthola izinhlolo.

Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngezimali Ezivela Ezibhedlela Nezinhlangano Ezisiza Abampofu

Izibhedlela eziningi nezinhlangano ezisiza abampofu zinikeza izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ezigulini ezibhekene nezikweletu eziphezulu zezokwelapha. Buza ngokuqondile nesibhedlela noma isikhungo somdlavuza lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa ukuze ufunde mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo. I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute iyisikhungo esihloniphekile esaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Xhumana nabo ukuze uhlole okungenzeka.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Ezinolwazi

Ukuthola okuthengekayo ukwelashwa okushibhile kwesimila samaphaphu kudinga ukuhlela nokucwaninga ngokucophelela. Beka kuqala ukuthola ithimba lezokwelapha eliqeqeshiwe, hlola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo, futhi ungangabazi ukufuna usizo ezinhlanganweni zosizo lwezezimali nezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kuthuthukisa amathuba emiphumela eyimpumelelo, kungakhathaliseki izindleko. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo mayelana nohlelo lwakho lokwelapha.

Khumbula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ithimba lezokwelapha eliqeqeshiwe nelinolwazi. Ungafaki engozini ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa ekufuneni kwakho ukufinyeleleka.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.