Izibhedlela ezishibhile ezingabhemi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Okuthengekayo: Umhlahlandlela Wabangabhemi

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho ze ukwelashwa okushibhile komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongabhemi, ukubhekana nezinselelo zezezimali nezokusebenza abantu abatholakala benalesi sifo ababhekana nazo. Sizocubungula izinhlobo zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, nezinsiza ukusiza ukuzulazula kulolu hambo olunzima. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kubalulekile ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Kwabangabhemi

Ukusabalala kanye Nezici Zobungozi

Nakuba ukubhema kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, amaphesenti amakhulu ezigameko zenzeka kubantu abangakaze babheme. Ukuchayeka entuthuni kagwayi, igesi ye-radon, i-asbestos, nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu yizici ezinomthelela. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe, kungakhathaliseki umlando wokubhema. Ukuqonda izici zakho ezithile zobungozi kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuvikela kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezinomdlavuza kuyindlela yokwelapha eyinhloko kwezinye izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lenqubo kanye nesibhedlela noma umtholampilo. Izinto ezifana nendawo yesibhedlela nolwazi lukadokotela ohlinzayo nazo zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zizonke.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukukhomba nokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali zingahluka kuye ngohlobo nenani lemithi esetshenziswayo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha ebanzi, futhi iziguli kufanele zilungiselelwe izindleko ezihambisanayo.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukucekela phansi amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngemisebe zincike ohlotsheni lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, inani lemithi yokwelapha edingekayo, nendawo yokwelapha. Le ndlela yokwelapha ingabiza futhi ibe yinde, idinge uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olucophelelayo.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukukhomba ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenza kakhulu kodwa ngokuvamile zimba eqolo. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuthi othile kanye nempendulo yesiguli ekwelashweni.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa namaseli omdlavuza. Njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Izindleko zincike emuthini othize we-immunotherapy kanye nobude bokwelashwa.

Ukuthola Okuthengekayo Izibhedlela Ezishibhile Ezingabhemi Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba inselele enkulu. Amasu amaningana angasiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ezihlinzekwa izibhedlela nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Izibhedlela eziningi zineminyango yosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli ngokuzulazula kwezinhlelo zokukhokha kanye nokunciphisa izindleko. Ukwengeza, ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa amanani phakathi kwezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezahlukene kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokwelashwa zizonke. Cabangela ukucela ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko ezinemininingwane kanye nokuhlola izinketho ezifana nokuxoxisana ngezinhlelo zokukhokha noma ukufuna usizo emaqenjini amelela isiguli. I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute uzibophezele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ezigulini, futhi kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezidingo zakho zezezimali ezithile kanye nezinketho nethimba lakho lokwelapha.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela we-oncologist. Bangakunikeza iseluleko somuntu siqu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esinegama elihle nakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Cabangela izici ezinjengokugunyazwa, ulwazi lwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Izindleko (Imifanekiso - Izindleko zangempela ziyahlukahluka kakhulu)

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Amabanga wezindleko anikeziwe ayahlawumbisela futhi angahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenkampani yomshwalense ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile lwezindleko.

Lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.