Izimpawu ezishibhile izindleko zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda Izindleko Ezihambisana Nezimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Pancreatic

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuphelele kwezindleko ezihlobene nokuxilonga nokwelapha izimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Sihlola izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezihlukahlukene, izinketho zokwelapha, nemithwalo yezimali iziguli ezingase zibhekane nayo. Khumbula, ukusheshe kutholakale kubalulekile, futhi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ekuqaleni kwezimpawu eziphathelene nezimpawu kubalulekile. Lolu lwazi ololwazi jikelele futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uxilongwe futhi welashwe.

Ukuqaphela Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-pancreatic ezingase zibe khona

Izimpawu eziningana zingabonisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokuphathwa okufanele. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ubuhlungu besisu obuphikelelayo, ukuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engachazeki, i-jaundice (ukuba phuzi kwesikhumba namehlo), ukushintsha kwemikhuba yamathumbu, nokukhathala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, ukufuna ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwe izimpawu ezishibhile umdlavuza pancreatic izindleko ithuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kanye nezindleko

Ukubonisana Nezivivinyo Zokuqala

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile sihilela ukubonisana nodokotela noma i-gastroenterologist. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha, kanye nengxoxo yezimpawu. Izindleko zalokhu kubonisana kokuqala ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomshwalense wakho kanye nendawo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungase kuyalwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe noma kukhishwe umdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: I-CT Scans, i-MRIs, ne-Ultrasounds

Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe kubalulekile ekuboneni amanyikwe ngeso lengqondo futhi kutholwe ukungajwayelekile okungenzeka. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-CT scan, ama-MRIs, nama-ultrasounds. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo ziyahluka ngokuya ngendawo okuyo kanye nokufakwa komshwalense. Isibonelo, i-CT scan ingase ibize noma yikuphi ukusuka kumakhulu ambalwa kuya ngaphezu kwamadola ayinkulungwane, kuyilapho i-MRI ivame ukubiza kakhulu. Intengo ethile incike ezintweni ezifana nezindleko zesikhungo kanye nohlelo lwakho lomshwalense. Kubalulekile ukubuza ngezindleko kusenesikhathi.

Ama-Biopsies kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza we-pancreatic, i-biopsy (isampula yezicubu) ingadingeka. Lokhu kuhilela inqubo yokukhipha isampula lethishu elincane kumanyikwe ukuze lihlaziywe elabhorethri. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana ne-CA 19-9, kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukuthola izimpawu zesimila, nakuba lezi zivivinyo zizodwa zingasho ukuthi zitholakala kanjani. Izindleko zama-biopsies kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile zingabaluleka.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Nezindleko Ezihambisanayo

Izinketho zokwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza ungakanani kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Inketho ngayinye yokwelashwa inezindleko zayo, ezingaba nkulu.

Ukuhlinzwa

Izinqubo zokuhlinza, ezifana nenqubo ye-Whipple noma i-pancreatectomy ye-distal, ngokuvamile ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zidinga ithimba lokuhlinza elinekhono. Lezi zinqubo zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yobude besikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, izindleko zokuhlinzwa, nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngenkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzwa, izindleko zikadokotela ohlinzayo, nezinye izici.

I-Chemotherapy kanye ne-Radiation Therapy

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzwa noma njengokwelashwa okuzimele. Izindleko zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe zincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa olusetshenzisiwe, inani lezikhathi zokwelashwa, kanye nendawo lapho ukwelashwa kunikezwa khona. Lokhu kwelashwa kungabandakanya izindleko eziqhubekayo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngokuqondile amangqamuzana omdlavuza, okunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le mithi ingamba eqolo, izindleko zihluka ngokuya ngomuthi othile kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa.

Usizo Lwezezimali Nokwesekwa

Izindleko eziphakeme zokuxilonga nokwelapha umdlavuza wama-pancreas zingaba namandla ezigulini eziningi. Izinhlangano ezimbalwa zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ukuze zisize ekwehliseni le mithwalo yemali. Ukucwaninga nokufaka izicelo zalezi zinhlelo kunconywa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinkinga zezimali nethimba lakho lezempilo futhi uhlole zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo. Ungathola izinsiza ezingaba khona ngokusesha ku-inthanethi 'usizo lwezezimali lomdlavuza we-pancreatic'.

Isiphetho

I izimpawu ezishibhile umdlavuza pancreatic izindleko kungaba okuphawulekayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene, nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqhubekayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yokwelashwa. Nakuba ukukhathazeka ngokwezimali kuwukucindezeleka ngokuqondakalayo, khumbula ukuthi zikhona izinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze nixoxe ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa nokusekelwa komdlavuza, ungafisa ukuxhumana ne-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku https://www.baofahospital.com/ ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.