Ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula Okungabizi Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuphelelwa umoya (ukuphelelwa umoya) nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba inselele emangalisayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinketho zokuphatha lolu phawu olucindezelayo, sigxile ekutholeni ukwelashwa okuthengekayo nokufinyelelekayo eduze nawe. Sizoxoxa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, izindleko ezingaba khona, nezisetshenziswa zokukusiza ukuthi uzulazule kulesi sikhathi esinzima.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumula Ngomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuphelelwa umoya ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangelwa izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukukhula kwesimila okuvimbela imigudu yokuphefumula, ukunqwabelana koketshezi emaphashini (i-pleural effusion), noma ukusebenza kwamaphaphu okuba buthaka. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu kuye ngesiteji kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho nodokotela wakho we-oncologist ukuze uthole imbangela eyisisekelo kanye nohlelo lokwelapha olufanele kakhulu.

Ukulawula Ukuphefumula: Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithengekayo

Imithi

Imithi eminingana ingasiza ekudambiseni ukuphefumula. Ama-bronchodilator, isibonelo, aphumuza imigudu yokuphefumula, enze ukuphefumula kube lula. Lezi zivame ukuthengeka, kodwa izindleko ezithile zizohluka kuye ngomshwalense wakho kanye nendawo. Udokotela wakho angaxoxa ngezinketho ezifanele kakhulu kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo. Imithi yezinhlungu ingasiza futhi ukulawula ukungakhululeki okungase kube nomthelela ekuphelelweni umoya.

Ukwelashwa Ngeoksijini

Ukwelashwa ngeoksijini kugcwalisa ukutholakala komoyampilo emzimbeni, kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokuphefumula. Izindleko zokwelashwa komoyampilo zingancika ohlotsheni lwemishini edingekayo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ezinye izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali ezigulini ezidonsa kanzima ukukhokhela ukwelashwa komoyampilo. Hlola nomhlinzeki wakho womshwalense noma izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zasendaweni mayelana nezinketho ezingaba zokonga.

Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula

Amasu anjengokuzivocavoca ukuphefumula kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu kungaqinisa imisipha yokuphefumula futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamaphaphu. Lezi zivame ukunikezwa ngezindleko eziphansi kunezinye ukungenelela noma njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokwelapha, olunikeza indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa isimo sakho. Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zezempilo zinikeza lezi zinhlelo.

I-Radiation Therapy kanye ne-Chemotherapy

Nakuba kungaqondile ngokuqondile ukuphelelwa umoya, ukwelapha ngemisebe kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungase kunciphise isimila noma kunciphise ukunqwabelana koketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela kudambise izimpawu ngokungaqondile. Izindleko zalokhu kwelashwa ziyehluka kakhulu futhi zizoncika ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa komshwalense. Xhumana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist mayelana nezindleko ezilinganisiwe.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okuthengekayo Eduze Kwakho

Ukuthola okuthengekayo ukwelashwa okushibhile kokuphelelwa umoya kumdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami kudinga ucwaningo. Qala ngokuthintana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko noma i-oncologist. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe futhi bakuchazele izinketho zakho zokwelapha kanye nezindleko ezihlobene. Ukuhlola izibhedlela nemitholampilo yasendaweni, ukuqhathanisa amanani nezinsizakalo, nokubheka izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali nakho kuyanconywa. Izinhlelo zokusiza zikahulumeni nezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi zingase zinikeze ukusekelwa kwezimali ngezindleko zokwelashwa. Khumbula ukubuza mayelana nezinhlelo zokukhokha nezinye izinketho ezithengekayo.

Izinsiza Ezengeziwe Nokwesekwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa nezinsiza kubantu ababhekene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nazo. Lezi zinsiza zinganikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, iseluleko esisebenzayo, nolwazi lwezinhlelo zokusiza ngezezimali. Ukuxhumana namaqembu okusekela kungase futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okubalulekile kontanga kuya kontanga. Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi namanethiwekhi osekelo anikeza inkundla yokwabelana ngolwazi nokuthola izeluleko kwabanye abazulazula ngezinselele ezifanayo.

Inothi elibalulekile:

Lolu lwazi ololwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe nganoma imiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nesimo sezempilo. Ukuzilapha kungaba yingozi futhi akunconywa.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nokwesekwa, cabanga ngokuvakashela I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Bangase banikeze izinsiza eziqondene nendawo yakho.