Izibhedlela zaseChina zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Okulungile Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos e-China

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kubantu abafunayo Izibhedlela zaseChina zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Sihlola ubunkimbinkimbi bomdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa isikhungo sezokwelapha e-China.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Uyini Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos?

I-Asbestos, iqoqo lamaminerali e-silicate avela ngokwemvelo, yake yasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni. Ukuchayeka emiculweni ye-asbestos kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, ezihlanganisa i-mesothelioma nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isikhathi se-latency phakathi kokuchayeka kwe-asbestos kanye nokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu singaba amashumi eminyaka, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube inselele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubikezela.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zingaxhunyaniswa nokuchayeka kwe-asbestos. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wamaphaphu omncane kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ongewona omncane (i-NSCLC), owakamuva ovame kakhulu. Uhlobo oluthile luthonya amasu okwelapha.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Ukungenelela Kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho kuye ngokuthi isigaba somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Izinketho zihlanganisa i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwephaphu lonke), kanye nokukhishwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu). Indlela yokuhlinzwa yenzelwe icala lomuntu ngamunye.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Umuthi othile we-chemotherapy uncike ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukukhulula izimpawu, noma ukwelapha umdlavuza osusabalele. Imisebe ye-beam yangaphandle iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxila kuma-molecule athile ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, okusiza ukwehlisa noma ukumisa ukukhula kwawo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza wezinga eliphezulu.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze kukhuliswe amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lena indawo ethuthuka ngokushesha yokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Ukukhethela Isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-asbestos waseChina

Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-asbestos waseChina kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Cabangela ubuchwepheshe besibhedlela ku-oncology, isipiliyoni somdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe obutholakalayo, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli. Ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zokweseka, njengokunakekelwa kwe-palliative, nakho kubalulekile.

Kulabo abafuna ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza eChina, cabanga ngokucwaninga izikhungo ezihlonishwayo njenge I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nendawo esekela iziguli.

Ucwaningo Nokukhuthala Okufanelekile

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Hlola ukugunyazwa kwesibhedlela, funda ubufakazi besiguli, futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho. Ukuqoqa ulwazi emithonjeni eminingi kungakusiza wenze ukukhetha unolwazi.

I-Prognosis Nokunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside

Ukuqonda I-Prognosis

Ukubikezelwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yonke yesiguli, kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukubikezela kwakho kanye nokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside Nokwesekwa

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside ngemva kokwelashwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuphila kahle. Amaqembu okusekela, izinsizakalo zokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono izinga lempilo.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uxilongwe futhi ulashwe noma yisiphi isimo sezempilo.