Umdlavuza wesibindi waseChina udala eduze kwami

Ukuqonda Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Wesibindi eChina

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi e-China, egxile ezintweni ezivame kakhulu kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi. Sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezinomthelela futhi sigqamise izinsiza ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nokusekelwa. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kubalulekile ezinyathelweni zokuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi.

Izingozi Ezinkulu Zomdlavuza Wesibindi eChina

Amagciwane e-Hepatitis B no-C

Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-Hepatitis B (HBV) kanye ne-Hepatitis C (HCV) amagciwane yizona zimbangela ezihamba phambili zomdlavuza wesibindi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi e-China. Lawa magciwane adala ukuvuvukala kwesibindi isikhathi eside, okuholela ekutheni kube ne-cirrhosis kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugomela i-HBV kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwe-HBV ne-HCV kubalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinketho zokuhlola nokwelashwa, cabanga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukuvezwa kwe-Aflatoxin

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, iqembu lezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esikhula ekudleni okungagcinwanga kahle njengamakinati, ummbila, nelayisi, kungenye into eyingozi enkulu yomdlavuza wesibindi eChina. Lobu buthi buyalimaza isibindi, bukhulise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza. Ukugcina ukudla ngendlela efanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuchayeka ku-aflatoxin.

Ukusetshenziswa Utshwala

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi esungulwe kahle yomdlavuza wesibindi. Imetabolism yotshwala ikhiqiza izinto eziyingozi ezilimaza amaseli esibindi, okwandisa ingozi ye-cirrhosis nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuphuza utshwala okusesilinganisweni noma ukuzithiba kuyanconywa ukuze kwehliswe le ngozi.

Isifo Sesibindi Esingesona Utshwala (NAFLD)

I-NAFLD, ebonakala ngokuqoqwa kwamafutha esibindi, iyanda emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise neChina. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye nesifo se-metabolic kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-NAFLD, okungaholela ku-cirrhosis nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokudla okulinganiselayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni i-NAFLD nokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ezinye Izinto

Ezinye izici ezinomthelela ekwandeni kwezigameko ze Umdlavuza wesibindi waseChina udala eduze kwami zihlanganisa ukubhema, ukuchayeka ebuthini obuthile bemvelo, nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wesibindi. Inhlanganisela yalezi zici ngokuvamile inyusa ubungozi bomuntu ngamunye.

Ukufuna Usizo Nolunye Ulwazi

Ukuthola Ochwepheshe Bomdlavuza Wesibindi Eduze Kwawe

Uma ukhathazekile Umdlavuza wesibindi waseChina udala eduze kwami noma unomlando womndeni onomdlavuza wesibindi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo kubalulekile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono. Ungaqala usesho lwakho lochwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izinkomba eziku-inthanethi noma ngokuthintana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Khumbula, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.

Izinsiza Ezengeziwe

Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuvinjelwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi, ungathintana nezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo ezigxile kwezempilo yesibindi. Lezi zinsiza zihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekulawuleni izinto eziyingozi kanye nokuzulazula ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Isiphetho

Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi e-China kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni okusebenzayo nokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Ngokubhekana nezici eziyingozi ezifana nokutheleleka kwe-HBV ne-HCV, ukuchayeka kwe-aflatoxin, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, kanye ne-NAFLD ngokusebenzisa izinguquko zendlela yokuphila kanye nokungenelela kwezokwelapha, abantu ngabanye banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yabo yokuthola lesi sifo. Ukufuna izeluleko zezokwelapha nokuhlala unolwazi kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yesibindi.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nocwaningo lomdlavuza wesibindi e-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Imithombo:
(Engeza izingcaphuno lapha ezibhekisela emithonjeni ehloniphekile njenge-CDC, i-WHO, namajenali ezokwelapha afanelekile. Khumbula ukusebenzisa ifomethi yengcaphuno efanele.)