Isiteji 0 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuqonda Nokwelapha Isiteji 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu eChina

Isigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-carcinoma in situ, isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ekuqondeni nasekuzuleni izinketho zokwelapha Isiteji 0 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Sihlola izindlela zokuhlonza, izindlela zokwelapha, nezinsiza ezitholakala e-China.

Ukutholwa Kusenesikhathi: Isihluthulelo Sempumelelo I-China Stage 0 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlola

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Isiteji 0 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Isigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu siyelapheka kakhulu, ngokuvamile sinenani eliphezulu lokusinda. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici eziyingozi njengomlando womndeni womdlavuza wamaphaphu noma umlando wokubhema, kubalulekile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ishejuli yokuhlola efanele ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakho yobungozi. Bangase bancome ukuskena kwe-low-dose computed tomography (LDCT).

Ukuqonda Izivivinyo Zokuxilonga

Ukuhlola okuningana kungasiza ukuxilonga Isiteji 0 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-X-ray yesifuba
• CT scan
• I-bronchoscopy
• I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kanye nokunquma uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Zesigaba 0 Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu eShayina

Ukungenelela Ngokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuwukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Inqubo ethile incike endaweni kanye nosayizi wesimila. Izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezivamile zihlanganisa i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu) noma ukukhishwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu). Amasu ahlasela kancane, njengokuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic (i-VATS) okusizwa ngevidiyo, kuvame ukuthandwa ngenxa yesikhathi sazo sokutakula esinciphile.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu esigabeni 0, ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kungase kucatshangelwe ezimeni ezithile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqondise ekuguquguqukeni kwezakhi zofuzo ezithile ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-oncologist yakho ingakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kufanelekile ngokusekelwe ezicini zakho zesimila ngasinye.

Ukuqapha Ngemva Kokwelashwa

Ukuqashwa njalo kokulandelela kubalulekile ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesigaba 0 somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokhu kuqokwa kuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphindeka futhi kuqinisekise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezempilo. Ukuskena kwezithombe, okufana ne-CT scan, kungenziwa njalo ukuze kuqashwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuya komdlavuza.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okuthembekile e-China kwe I-China Stage 0 Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuthola usizo lwezempilo olusezingeni kubalulekile. Ukucwaninga izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo kanye nama-oncologists anolwazi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile. Cabangela izici ezinjengokugunyazwa esibhedlela, ulwazi lukadokotela, nobufakazi besiguli. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile, cabanga ukuthintana nezikhungo ezihlonishwayo njenge I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Banganikeza isiqondiso mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo.

Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza kungaba inselele. Amaqembu okusekela kanye nezinhlangano ezimelela isiguli zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo ezigulini nemindeni yazo. Lezi zinhlangano zingahlinzeka ngolwazi, zikuxhume nezinye iziguli, futhi zinikeze isiqondiso sokuzulazula ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Khumbula, ukufuna ukusekelwa kuwuphawu lwamandla.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe izinjongo zemfundo kuphela futhi akufanele luthathwe njengeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha aluphelele futhi lungase lungahlanganisi zonke izici Isiteji 0 sokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.